Al-Sudani challenges Iran-backed militias as Iraq reasserts control
The group accused Al-Sudani of provoking a confrontation with their security forces, underscoring growing friction between the central government and armed factions operating outside official oversight.
Tensions surged following a deadly incident in Baghdad's Dora district, where Kataib Hezbollah Secretary-General Abu Hussein al-Hamidawi called on the Shia Coordination Framework to suspend Al-Sudani's executive powers, citing what he described as a breakdown in trust.
The violence began when gunmen stormed the Agriculture Directorate during a conference in southern Baghdad, leading to clashes with security forces. One federal police officer was killed, and at least 15 others were wounded.
Iraq's Joint Operations Command later confirmed that the attackers had been arrested and handed over to the judiciary. The suspects were identified as members of the PMF's 45th and 46th brigades, units tied to Iran-backed groups.
While the backlash highlights the enduring power of such factions, some analysts view it as a signal that Al-Sudani is taking firm steps to curb their influence. His push to strengthen formal state institutions has resonated with segments of the public calling for a more sovereign and independent Iraq.
International pressure has also intensified. In late July, U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio warned Al-Sudani that a proposed law formalizing the Popular Mobilization Forces could entrench Iranian influence and legitimize groups Washington sees as destabilizing.
Domestically, Iraq's highest Shiite religious authority has echoed calls for stronger state control. On July 17, Grand Ayatollah Ali Al-Sistani's representative, Abdul Mahdi Al-Karbalai, delivered a rare sermon urging an end to militia activity and the reinforcement of national institutions. This is widely seen as a clear signal in favor of state sovereignty.
With national elections on the horizon, Al-Sudani faces a critical test. Whether he continues to challenge armed factions or opts for political compromise may define both his leadership and Iraq's path toward independent governance.
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