How Do Storms Get Their Names? It's More Formal Than You Think
Some names ― like Agnes, Betsy, Dennis, and Gilbert ― are off the hook, as the National Hurricane Centre and Central Pacific Hurricane Centre say they're 'retired Atlantic' options.
A name gets 'retired,' the site says, when a 'storm is so deadly or costly that the future use of its name on a different storm would be inappropriate for obvious reasons of sensitivity.'
But how come they get their names in the first place?
There's a pretty rigorous system
According to a BBC Weather clip shared on X, 'each storm will be named alphabetically, but if you're a Mavis, Poppy, or Wren [three later names on the 2024/25 list], it's worth noting that we haven't got past the letter 'L' since we started doing this in 2015.'
That means we haven't had more than 12 storms (the number the letter takes in the alphabet) that needed to be named since then.
'Like with naming hurricanes, the letters Q, U, X, Y, and Z are not used,' the BBC added.
UK storms are named by a combination of the Met Office and Irish (Met Éireann) and Dutch (KNMI) weather services.
'Met Office contributions to the list include submissions from the public and names of significant people from our 170-year history,' the UK weather service said on their site.
Only storms that are expected to have a medium or high impact get named.
'Wind is the primary consideration for naming a storm, but additional impacts from rain or snow will also be considered in the naming process,' the Met shared.
The naming period starts in late August or early September and applies until the same time the next year. That's because storm risk starts to rise in late summer.
Met Office Head of Situational Awareness Will Lang said, 'Naming storms helps to make communication of severe weather easier and provides clarity when people could be impacted by the weather.'
What are the 2024/25 UK storm names?
They are:
Ashley
Bert
Conall
Darragh
Eowyn
Floris
Gerben
Hugo
Izzy
James
Kayleigh
Lewis
Mavis
Naoise
Otje
Poppy
Rafi
Sayuri
Tilly
Vivienne
Wren
You'll notice Q, U, X, and Y are off the menu as stated by the BBC (I've never felt so jealous of a Quentin...)
Related...
I Just Learned Why We Say 'Under The Weather' And I Never Would Have Guessed
These 3 Perks Of Cold Weather Exercise Will Convince You To Go Outside
Here's How Weather Forecasters Know Where To Point On The Green Screen, And It Makes Total Sense

Try Our AI Features
Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:
Comments
No comments yet...
Related Articles


CBS News
2 hours ago
- CBS News
2025 hurricane season forecasts hold steady, Colorado State University researchers say
Colorado State University researchers Wednesday cautiously stood behind their forecast for the rest of the 2025 hurricane season. As the Atlantic Ocean stirs with a tropical storm and two disturbances, including one off Northeast Florida, the university's researchers maintained that the season's activity will be slightly above normal. But they added they have "lower-than-normal confidence with this outlook" and pointed to uncertainty because of what is known as "Caribbean shear" that has been seen in recent weeks. "Typically, high levels of Caribbean shear in June-July are associated with less active hurricane seasons," a news release said. Countering the wind shear are warmer-than-normal water temperatures in parts of the Atlantic and what are known as El Nino conditions, which can help in forming and intensifying hurricanes. In a forecast issued in July, Colorado State predicted 16 named storms, with eight reaching hurricane status and three becoming major storms with winds of 111 mph or higher. An initial forecast in April and a June update projected 17 named storms, with nine becoming hurricanes and four classified as major storms. An average season is considered 14 named storms with 7 hurricanes. The six-month season, which began June 1, has included four named storms, including Tropical Storm Dexter, which was moving into the north Atlantic on Wednesday. Meanwhile, the meteorological company AccuWeather on Wednesday kept its pre-season forecast of 13 to 18 Atlantic storms, with seven to 10 becoming hurricanes. Indicating the next few months will be more active than the first third of the season, AccuWeather said "abnormally warm waters and conditions more conducive for tropical development will fuel the potential for tropical storms and hurricanes to develop and potentially rapidly intensify near coastal cities from late summer throughout autumn."


Newsweek
3 hours ago
- Newsweek
Expert Addresses Model Showing Major Hurricane Hitting Florida This Month
Based on facts, either observed and verified firsthand by the reporter, or reported and verified from knowledgeable sources. Newsweek AI is in beta. Translations may contain inaccuracies—please refer to the original content. A recent run of the Global Forecast Model (GFS) showed the possibility of a major hurricane hitting Florida's east coast this month, prompting weather hobbyists to share their concerns across social media. However, AccuWeather Lead Hurricane Expert Alex DaSilva told Newsweek that the model doesn't necessarily indicate a true outcome and that Floridians shouldn't worry based on the predictions of one forecasting model. Why It Matters The widespread social media posts sharing the model comes as the National Hurricane Center (NHC) tracks three systems in the Atlantic Ocean: Tropical Storm Dexter, which is currently moving further out to sea, and two disturbances, one in the central tropical Atlantic and one brewing much closer to the U.S. Each disturbance has a moderate chance at strengthening into a tropical storm in the coming days. A hurricane is seen from space. A hurricane is seen from space. buradaki/Getty What To Know Of the two systems that could strengthen into Tropical Storm Erin, the fifth named system of the season, the one closer to the U.S. originally appeared as though it would move inland, but DaSilva said the system now looks as though it will run parallel to the coast. The other system, in the central tropical Atlantic, has a higher chance of developing, though DaSilva said meteorologists are anticipating it will take a turn out to sea east of Bermuda. And although the storm could "very well" strengthen into a hurricane, DaSilva urged people to be cautious when assessing a single GFS model, specifically one with a long-term forecast. "Essentially, it's one run of one model," DaSilva told Newsweek. When meteorologists assess a forecast, specifically one that is a further way out, they assess forecasting model ensembles rather than only one model. The ensembles can give a "better idea than looking at one model one time," DaSilva said. "If we saw a lot of ensembles taking a major hurricane into Florida, and we saw the European model doing the same thing, we would be much more concerned," he said. DaSilva added that the GFS, which can provide forecasts more than two weeks in advance, has a bias in which it exaggerates a storm's impact in its longer-range forecasts. "This is a known thing. Meteorologists look at that and take it with a grain of salt, and the general public may say, 'oh no, here comes a major hurricane,'" DaSilva said. DaSilva urged people, especially those in hurricane-prone areas, to take advice from a meteorologist and not a "random person on social media posting one model." What People Are Saying AccuWeather Lead Hurricane Expert Alex DaSilva told Newsweek: "When you see people posting the doomsday scenario on social media from one run, that is just one run. There are many other runs, many other models have to be looked at." The National Hurricane Center, in an updated outlook for a disturbance near the Southeast coast: "A weak area of low pressure has formed from a surface trough, several hundred miles off the coast of the southeastern United States. However, this system is currently producing only limited shower and thunderstorm activity and development is likely to be slow to occur during the next few days. Thereafter, environmental conditions could become a little more conducive for development. A tropical depression could still form by this weekend as the low initially drifts westward before turning northward to northeastward by the weekend." What Happens Next Even if the two disturbances monitored by the NHC don't develop into tropical storms, some weather hazards could still impact the East Coast later this week, including torrential rain and dangerous rip currents. People along the East Coast are urged to follow local weather guidance as meteorologists continue tracking the systems.
Yahoo
6 hours ago
- Yahoo
National Hurricane Center tracking Tropical Storm Dexter, 2 other systems. Where are they going?
Tropical activity picked up in the Atlantic basin over the weekend. Tropical Storm Dexter formed off the coast of North Carolina Sunday night, Aug. 3 but is not considered a threat to Florida or the U.S. ➤ Track all active storms ➤ Weather alerts via text: Sign up to get updates about current storms and weather events by location Dexter formed almost two weeks earlier than the historical average for the fourth named storm of the Atlantic hurricane season. The average date for the fourth storm is Aug. 15. Historically, the first hurricane develops in the Atlantic Aug. 11. The National Hurricane Center is also tracking two other systems showing some potential for development: one off the Florida and the other a tropical wave moving off the coast of Africa. The tropical wave in the central Atlantic could become a tropical depression later this week, according to the National Hurricane Center. Next up will be Erin and Fernand. Here's the latest advisory from the National Hurricane Center as of 2 p.m., Aug. 4: Where is Tropical Storm Dexter and where is it going? Location: 255 miles northwest of Bermuda Maximum sustained winds: 45 mph Movement: east-northeast at 12 mph Pressure: 1,002 mb Next advisory: 11 a.m. ➤ Tropical Storm Dexter forms off US coast. See latest spaghetti models, any Florida impacts Spaghetti models for Tropical Storm Dexter Special note about spaghetti models: Illustrations include an array of forecast tools and models, and not all are created equal. The hurricane center uses only the top four or five highest performing models to help make its forecasts. ➤ Track Tropical Storm Dexter Will Dexter become a hurricane? Will it threaten Florida? Dexter is not expected to impact Florida or the U.S. as it moves northeast into the northern Atlantic, according to the National Hurricane Center. While some slight strengthening is possible, Dexter is expected to remain a tropical storm as it encounters wind shear and dry air. What tropical waves, disturbances are in Atlantic basin now? How likely are they to strengthen? First tropical wave: A broad area of low pressure is forecast to develop in a day or two several hundred miles off the coast of the southeastern United States. Some gradual development of this system is possible duringthe middle or latter portion of this week as the system moves slowly westward to northwestward. Formation chance through 48 hours: low, near 0 percent. Formation chance through seven days: low, 30 percent. Second tropical wave: A tropical wave located just off the west coast of Africa is currently producing minimal shower activity. As the wave moves west-northwestward over the next few days, environmental conditions are forecast to become favorable for gradual development. A tropical depression could form by the latter portion of this week as the system continues moving generally west-northwestward across the central tropical Atlantic. Formation chance through 48 hours: low, near 0 percent. Formation chance through seven days: medium, 50 percent. What do the colored, hatched areas on the NOAA map mean? The hatched areas on the National Hurricane Center's tropical outlook map indicate "areas where a tropical cyclone — which could be a tropical depression, tropical storm or hurricane — could develop," said National Hurricane Center Deputy Director Jamie Rhome. The colors make it visibly clear how likely a system could develop, with yellow being low, orange medium, and red high. The National Hurricane Center generally doesn't issue tropical advisories until there is a named storm, but there is an exception. "If a system is near land and there is potential for development, the National Hurricane Center won't wait before it issues advisories, even if the system hasn't become an actual storm. This gives residents time to prepare," Rhome said. Who is likely to be impacted by Tropical Storm Dexter, tropical waves out there? Tropical Storm Dexter is not expected to impact Florida or the U.S. as it moves into the northern Atlantic. It's too early at this time to determine if there will be any impact to Florida or the U.S. from the tropical waves. ➤ Excessive rainfall forecast Forecasters urge all residents to keep an eye on the tropics and to always be prepared. Buy hurricane supplies tax free in Florida Officials repeatedly warn Florida residents the time to prepare for a hurricane is before a storm is approaching, when shelves are full stocked and you aren't battling crowds all rushing to the store at the same time. In prior years, Florida residents took advantage of one or two sales tax holidays to save money on hurricane supplies ranging from batteries to generators. On Aug. 1, certain supplies became permanently tax free in Florida. ➤ See list of emergency supplies you can now buy tax free Florida weather radar for Aug. 4, 2025 Weather watches and warnings issued in Florida When is the Atlantic hurricane season? The Atlantic hurricane season runs from June 1 through Nov. 30. Ninety-seven percent of tropical cyclone activity occurs during this time period, NOAA said. The Atlantic basin includes the northern Atlantic Ocean, Caribbean Sea and Gulf of America, as the Gulf of Mexico is now known in the U.S. per an order from President Trump. NOAA and the National Hurricane Center are now using Gulf of America on its maps and in its advisories. When is the peak of hurricane season? The peak of the season is Sept. 10, with the most activity happening between mid-August and mid-October, according to the Hurricane Center. Hurricane names for 2025 season Here are the names for the 2025 Atlantic hurricane season, along with how to pronounce them: Andrea (June 20) Barry (June 29) Chantal (July 5) Dexter: DEHK-ster (Aug. 3) Erin: AIR-rin Fernand: fair-NAHN Gabrielle: ga-bree-ELL Humberto: oom-BAIR-toh Imelda: ee-MEHL-dah Jerry: JEHR-ee Karen: KAIR-ren Lorenzo: loh-REN-zoh Melissa: meh-LIH-suh Nestor: NES-tor Olga: OAL-guh Pablo: PAHB-lo Rebekah: reh-BEH-kuh Sebastien: se-BAS-tee-en Tanya: TAHN-yuh Van: van Wendy: WEN-dee National Hurricane Center map: See what forecasters watching now Systems currently being monitored by the National Hurricane Center include: Interactive map: Hurricanes, tropical storms that have passed near your city Stay informed. Get weather alerts via text What's next? We will update our tropical weather coverage daily. Download your local site's app to ensure you're always connected to the news. And look for our special subscription offers here. This story has been updated to include new information. This article originally appeared on Florida Times-Union: Hurricane Center tracking Tropical Storm Dexter: Spaghetti models