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India's Masterplan after Operation Sindoor, PM Modi sends his closest Aide to DRDO to..., plans to make..., Pakistan, China, Bangladesh to...

India's Masterplan after Operation Sindoor, PM Modi sends his closest Aide to DRDO to..., plans to make..., Pakistan, China, Bangladesh to...

India.com4 days ago
DRDO Bangalore Lab: The Narendra Modi government is working relentlessly to strengthen its defense capabilities by giving the highest priority to self-reliance. Following Operation Sindoor in 2025, the central government has made it clear that India will no longer produce weapons solely for its own use, but will also export them globally. Recently, Dr. P.K. Mishra, Principal Secretary to Prime Minister Narendra Modi, visited the DRDO lab in Bengaluru signaling both seriousness and urgency in this direction. This lab primarily focuses on radar and electronic warfare technologies.
It is important to note that the Modi government has removed over 400 weapons and equipment from the import list so far. This clearly indicates that these items will now be manufactured domestically and used by the Indian armed forces. Following Dr. Mishra's visit, several key projects have come to light that are set to take India's defence policy to new heights. Hypersonic Hitters – BrahMos-II Missile The BrahMos-II missile system is one of India's most ambitious defence projects.
The BrahMos-II missile will have a range of 1,500 kilometers
It will have a speed eight times faster than the speed of sound.
It will be capable of being launched from land, sea, and air platforms.
The Long-Range Anti-Ship Missile will have a range of over 1,000 kilometers Next-Gen Air Superiority – AMCA Stealth Fighter, India's first fifth-generation stealth fighter jet, AMCA, is being jointly developed by DRDO and HAL.
Its first flight is expected by 2026, with serial production likely by 2032–33.
This fighter jet will feature supercruise capability, stealth technology, an internal weapons bay, and advanced avionics. Multi-Layer Air Defence System – Project Kusha Project Kusha is designed to intercept ballistic missiles, cruise missiles, fighter jets, and drones within a range of 150 to 400 kilometers.
DRDO is developing this system domestically with capabilities comparable to the S-400. It is expected to become operational by 2028. VSHORADS, Shoulder-fired Missile System VSHORADS is an indigenous missile system
It is being developed on a large scale for the first time in India.
It has a range of approximately 6 kilometers and is equipped with an advanced infrared seeker.
The Army has placed an order for 5,000 units, which could make it a part of India's defense export portfolio. Smart Precision Weapons: Rudram-2 and Rudram-3
The Rudram-2 and Rudram-3 missiles are intended to strike enemy radars, air defense systems, and communication hubs. Rudram-2 offers a range of 250 to 300 kilometers, while Rudram-3 is expected to exceed a range of 550 kilometers. India's New Strength in Electronic Warfare
The CLAWs laser system will be India's first Directed Energy Weapon system. The main of the system is to neutralize threats like drones, micro-missiles, and mortars in mid-air
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Gujarat to create genome database of tribal communities: what's the project, why
Gujarat to create genome database of tribal communities: what's the project, why

Indian Express

time17 minutes ago

  • Indian Express

Gujarat to create genome database of tribal communities: what's the project, why

In a first in the country, the Gujarat government has announced a genome sequencing project to create a database from 29 tribal groups across 17 districts of the state. The exercise, a local extension of the recently completed Genome India Project (GIP), will be carried out over the next five years. The entire eastern belt of Gujarat, which shares borders with Rajasthan in the north, Madhya Pradesh in the east and Maharashtra in the south, has districts with a predominantly tribal population. The Genome India Project — its report was released by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in January — saw 10,000 genomes from 83 diverse groups processed and stored at the Indian Biological Data Centre. It had around 1,800 samples from Gujarat, which included around 100 samples from tribal communities, not enough to represent them. Thus, the Gujarat Tribal Genome Sequencing Project aims to gain critical insight into the genetic makeup of these tribal groups, which, at 15% of the state's population, consist of approximately 1 crore people. This initiative is also expected to enrich the Central Genome India dataset. The project, approved in the Gujarat budget of 2025-26, will be helmed by the Gujarat Biotechnology Research Centre (GBRC). Implications of the project Mona Khandhar, Principal Secretary, Department of Science and Technology, said the understanding of genome characteristics will help the government in making more focused programmes. Subject enrollment will take place after a formal launch of the project by Chief Minister Bhupendra Patel, so that awareness begins before field researchers go to the villages. 'Our field teams will seek help from the local administration, communities, as well as the political leadership. This is why it was important to explain the project to MPs and MLAs. We are also taking help from researchers at Birsa Munda Bhavan and the Tribal Development Department,' said a scientist involved in the project. The project's six-point agenda includes capturing the unique diversity of India's population, improving diagnosis of rare diseases, supporting development of novel drugs, developing precision medical treatments tailored to genetic profiles, building a genomic reference panel for the tribal population, and boosting public health research infrastructure. Many among the tribal communities from Gujarat have excelled in sports. Director of GBRC Prof Chaitanya Joshi said, 'These tribes can be very good in, say, archery, or skills other communities may not have. So what are the genes associated with that? With this project, skill sets associated with genes can be identified.' Health aspect Health problems like malnutrition, anaemia, low BMI, prevalence of genetic diseases like sickle cell anaemia, G6PD deficiency are common in the tribal communities in Gujarat. Scientist and Joint Director at the GBRC Amrutlal K Patel said, 'So far, the medicines developed have been studied on the western population and we haven't explored the Indian genome. Diseases are more prevalent in specific communities and ethnicity also due to the Indian tradition of endogamy, as a result of which genome variations are conserved within castes.' Patel gave an example of how deaths due to organ failure were reported in certain tribes when they crossed 30 years of age. Two years ago, the GBRC researched some patients and their first degree family members, and found this was due to the mutation of the transthyretin (TTR) gene, resulting in the aggregation of protein that reached the organs, causing failure. Some mutations increase the chances of a disease, for instance BRCA1 and 2 genes in breast cancer. These are generally detected after 50 years of age and after tests. 'We can identify these in advance and design a policy that can prevent the prevalence of breast cancer. All these measures decline the disease burden on the community and thus the state government,' a scientist said. The process As part of this project, scientists will collect samples from 4,158 individuals from various tribal communities, including data on their physical measurements and blood biochemistry, and create a 2,000-strong diverse database of tribal genomes. 'We will genotype the samples and remove those that are genetically close to each other. Out of 4,158, we will do SNP (Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms) type genotyping and take those with the most diverse genetics. The precaution is also because there might be bias during sample collection, which can then be eliminated at the analysis stage,' an official said. Of these, 378 will be trio samples. This means that samples will be taken of three members of the same family, including an individual as well as his/her biological parents. The other 3,780 will be individual samples. Apart from blood samples, stool samples will also be collected for microbial information. The role of the tribal department, according to Shahmeena Husain, principal secretary, will be to facilitate the technical team. 'We will facilitate the technical team as it will be a task to convince people to give samples.' Apart from name, education, medical history, information collected would include genealogical tree and addictions, physical characteristics like height, weight, BP, blood sugar, and waist measurement. The analysis After the samples have been collected, they will be stored at GBRC, where haematological and biochemical analysis of blood samples will take place. 'First, when the samples come from the field to the lab in Gandhinagar, they will be given Unique IDs. So those who receive the samples will neither know the gender nor the tribe of the person whose sample they are running through the process. This first round of encryption will be stored in our servers. Then, when it goes into the final process of Whole Genome Sequencing (WGS), the data will be encrypted for the second time,' said a researcher close to the project. Joshi said Odisha and Madhya Pradesh, which have 22% and 21% tribal population respectively, have shown interest in the project. 'Modalities on whether they want to be a part of it or contribute to it will be decided by the state, but if they approach us, we are ready.'

PM Modi to visit UK, Maldives from July 23 to 26; bilateral talks and Independence Day celebrations in focus
PM Modi to visit UK, Maldives from July 23 to 26; bilateral talks and Independence Day celebrations in focus

Mint

time17 minutes ago

  • Mint

PM Modi to visit UK, Maldives from July 23 to 26; bilateral talks and Independence Day celebrations in focus

The Ministry of External Affairs on Sunday, 20 July 2025, announced that Prime Minister Narendra Modi will visit the United Kingdom and the Maldives between 23 and 26 July 2025, according to the official statement. During the first phase of the travel itinerary, PM Modi, at the invitation of the UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer, will pay an official visit to the United Kingdom from 23 to 24 July 2025, marking the Indian PM's fourth visit to Britain. According to the official announcement, PM Modi will hold talks on the entire India-UK bilateral relations and also hold discussions regarding the views on issues of regional and global importance. PM Modi is also expected to visit and meet King Charles III during his visit to the UK. India and the United Kingdom are both expected to review the progress of the Comprehensive Strategic Partnership (CSP) with a specific focus on trade and economy, technology and innovation, defence and security, climate, health, education and people-to-people ties. The President of the Republic of Maldives, H.E. Dr. Mohamed Muizzu, has officially extended an invitation to PM Narendra Modi to visit the island nation as their 'Guest of Honour' for the 60th anniversary of the Independence of Maldives on July 26, 2025. The second part of PM Modi's travel itinerary will involve him visiting the Maldives from 25 to 26 July 2025, marking the Prime Minister's third visit to the island nation. PM Modi and President Muizzu will both hold discussions on issues of mutual interest and also account on the progress of the implementation of the India-Maldives Joint Vision for a 'Comprehensive Economic and Maritime Security Partnership.' This mission was adopted during President Muizzu's visit to India in October 2024, which reflects India's attachment to its maritime neighbour, the Maldives. The Maldives 'continues to hold a special place in India's 'Neighbourhood First' policy and Vision MAHASAGAR. The visit will provide an opportunity for both sides to further deepen and strengthen the close bilateral relationship,' said the Ministry of External Affairs on Sunday, in an official statement.

Which are the states with highest number of originating stations for Amrit Bharat Express?
Which are the states with highest number of originating stations for Amrit Bharat Express?

Indian Express

timean hour ago

  • Indian Express

Which are the states with highest number of originating stations for Amrit Bharat Express?

Indian Railways, Amrit Bharat Express: Indian Railways has introduced six Amrit Bharat Express trains across its vast network so far. These modern trains offer a travel experience comparable to the Vande Bharat Express, but are specifically designed to provide affordable and high-quality service for passengers from lower and lower-middle income category. The Amrit Bharat trains come equipped with a range of upgraded features, including: semi-automatic couplers, modular toilets with new type of construction materials, strong pillar and partition, emergency talk back features, EP assisted brake system, newly designed seats and berths, pantry car in new design, continuous lighting system like Vande Bharat, fire detection system, gangways, external emergency lights, charging sockets along with mobile phone holders, etc. With the launch of four new Amrit Bharat Express trains on July 18 by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Bihar has emerged as the state with the highest number of originating stations for these trains – now totalling five. These trains are 15557/15558 Darbhanga to Anand Vihar Terminal, 11015/11016 Saharsa to Mumbai LTT, 22361/22362 Rajendra Nagar Terminal (Patna) to New Delhi, 15561/15562 Darbhanga to Gomati Nagar (Lucknow), and 15567/15568 Bapudham Motihari to Anand Vihar Terminal. Of these, train number 15557/15558 Darbhanga to Anand Vihar Terminal was inaugurated in 2023 and the other train 11015/11016 running between Saharsa and Lokmanya Tilak Terminus in Mumbai was launched on April 24, 2025. Apart from these, West Bengal is the originating points for two Amrit Bharat Express trains – 13433/13434 Malda Town to SMVT Bengaluru and 13435/13436. Both these trains are being operated and maintained by the Eastern Railway (ER) zone. Developed by Chennai-based Integral Coach Factory (ICF), the Amrit Bharat train has been designed to run at a maximum speed of 130 km per hour (kmph). The Ministry of Railways has raised the production of Amrit Bharat Express trains in the country. It has targeted to manufacture 100 more Amrit Bharat rakes for the benefit of the middle class and economically weaker sections.

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