
Volcano in Russia's Far East erupts for first time in centuries
Images released by state media showed dense clouds of ash rising above the volcano.
An aerial view of the eruption of the Krasheninnikov volcano (Artem Sheldr/AP)
'The plume is spreading eastward from the volcano toward the Pacific Ocean. There are no populated areas along its path, and no ashfall has been recorded in inhabited localities,' Kamchatka's emergencies ministry wrote on Telegram during the eruption.
The eruption was accompanied by a 7.0-magnitude earthquake and prompted a tsunami warning for three areas of Kamchatka. The tsunami warning was later lifted by Russia's Ministry for Emergency Services.
'This is the first historically confirmed eruption of the Krasheninnikov volcano in 600 years,' Olga Girina, head of the Kamchatka Volcanic Eruption Response Team, told Russian state news agency RIA Novosti.
However, the Smithsonian Institution's Global Volcanism Programme, based in the US, lists Krasheninnikov's last eruption as occurring 475 years ago in 1550.
The Kamchatka Volcanic Eruption Response Team said late on Sunday that the volcano's activity was decreasing but 'moderate explosive activity' could continue.
The eruption occurred after a huge earthquake struck Russia's Far East early on Wednesday, an 8.8-magnitude tremor that caused small tsunami waves in Japan and Alaska and prompted warnings for Hawaii, North and Central America and Pacific islands south towards New Zealand.
Hashtags

Try Our AI Features
Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:
Comments
No comments yet...
Related Articles


STV News
10 hours ago
- STV News
Nasa races to build nuclear reactor on the moon to keep astronauts in space
Nasa is in a race to put a nuclear reactor on the moon to power its lunar exploration. The space agency had been working on plans for a fission surface power project that would provide the moon with at least 40 kilowatts of power — enough to continuously run 30 households for 10 years. But Nasa's acting administrator has now directed the agency to fast-track its plans to put the US ahead of China and Russia. China and Russia have previously announced plans to develop a similar project together by the mid-2030s. NASA's acting chief Sean Duffy announces plans to build nuclear reactor on the moon. / Credit: AP 'We're in a race to the moon, in a race with China to the moon,' Acting Nasa administrator Sean Duffy said. 'And to have a base on the moon, we need energy. 'If we're going to be able to sustain life on the moon, to then go to Mars, this technology is critically important.' Mr Duffy, who was named acting administrator last month, said he wanted to appoint someone to lead the programme within 30 days. According to Nasa estimates, lunar surface power needs at least 100 kilowatts for long-term human operations. A nuclear reactor would help people stay on the moon for a longer time, but the newly unveiled plans do not specify when a base would be built. If another country built a power network on the moon first, it could declare a 'keep-out zone', which would effectively stop the US from establishing its own base on the lunar surface. Nasa is desperate to avoid that, as it plans to return astronauts to the moon within the next two years. The agency's Artemis III mission, slated for 2027, hopes to see humans travel to the moon's surface for the first time in more than 50 years. The ageing International Space Station has experienced problems with leaks in recent years and is expected to be retired by 2030. Mr Duffy is also working to accelerate plans to create a commercial space station to replace the International Space Station. Get all the latest news from around the country Follow STV News Scan the QR code on your mobile device for all the latest news from around the country


Metro
a day ago
- Metro
Ring of Fire volcano erupts for the first time for 600 years
Hiyah Zaidi Published August 5, 2025 3:29pm Link is copied Comments The megaquake that struck last week has led to a volcano erupting for the first time in 600 years, an expert says. The Krasheninnikov Volcano in Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia, which sits in the Ring of Fire, erupted into life on August 3, sending a plume of ash 3.7 miles (6 km) into the sky. No one was hurt, but the event was called historic. So, what happened? (Picture: Getty Images) In late July, the sixth-strongest earthquake ever recorded hit Russia's Kamchatka Peninsula. The quake was so strong it triggered tsunami warnings around the world, which affected the coasts of the US, parts of East Asia, parts of South America and New Zealand. The tremor reached a volcano in the Kamchatka region, and possibly contributed to this dormant volcano awakening (Picture: Mehmet Yaren Bozgun/Anadolu via Getty Images) One expert, Dr Alexey Ozerov, director of the Russian Institute of Volcanic and Seismic Sciences, told the Daily Mail there was a direct connection between the powerful earthquake and these eruptions. He said: 'We associate the eruptions with the earthquake, which activated magmatic centres, and "pumped" additional energy into them' (Picture: Sheldovitsky Artem Igorevich / IViS / Handout/Anadolu via Getty Images) Olga Girina, head of the Kamchatka Volcanic Eruption Response Team (KVERT), told Russian state news agency RIA Novosti: 'This is the first historically confirmed eruption of Krasheninnikov Volcano in 600 years.' And the team reported that clouds of ash travelled 46 miles from the blast. Around nine hours after the eruption, KVERT issued an aviation 'red alert' warning of significant levels of ash being sent into the atmosphere (Picture: Sheldovitsky Artem Igorevich / IViS / Handout/Anadolu via Getty Images) CNN reports that in the Telegram channel of the Institute of Volcanology and Seismology, Girina said that Krasheninnikov's last lava effusion took place in 1463, plus or minus 40 years, and no eruption has taken place since. Today (August 5), the channel reports that the volcano is still erupting, with emissions reaching six kilometers, and warns that emissions can reach up to 8 kilometers. The volcano has been assigned an orange (high) aviation hazard code (Picture: Getty) There have been no reports of injuries, and the local Nature Reserve said: 'The volcano's surroundings are volcanic wastelands, slag and lava fields without dense vegetation. There is currently no threat of a natural fire. The volcano's condition is being monitored. There is no threat to the lives of the reserve's employees, infrastructure or populated areas. Ash fall from the erupting volcano is observed in some areas of the Kronotsky Reserve' (Picture: Getty) There is an exceptionally high density of active volcanoes in Russia's Kamchatka Peninsula as it sits directly above the Ring of Fire, which is a 25,000-mile chain of volcanoes that stretches around the Pacific Ocean. The area is home to over 425 volcanoes, making up 75% of all active volcanic sites on Earth. This also includes some of the most destructive volcanoes ever to erupt, including Krakatoa, Mount Tambora, and Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha'apai (Picture: Metro)


Scottish Sun
a day ago
- Scottish Sun
US unveils wild plan to build nuke reactor on the MOON by 2030 in direct challenge to Russia and China in new space race
Click to share on X/Twitter (Opens in new window) Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window) THE US has unveiled plans to build a nuclear reactor on the moon as it seeks to get ahead of China and Russia in the new-age space race. The aim is to mark American territory on the lunar surface by creating a power hub that could supply energy for future missions. Sign up for Scottish Sun newsletter Sign up 5 Artist's concept of new fission power system on the lunar surface Credit: NASA 5 An artist's impression of how the nuclear power station would look like on moon Credit: 5 A conceptual image of how China and Russia's space station may look Credit: Getty 5 Nasa chief Sean Duffy is set to announce plans to build the reactor by 2030. It comes just weeks after Russia inked a deal with China to build a nuclear power station on the moon as part of their shared lunar space base. The Russian reactor will be used to power the sprawling International Lunar Research Station (ILRS), which is being jointly led with China, according to a new agreement signed by the two nations. A directive from Nasa says that such an American nuclear reactor on the moon will establish US 'keep-out' zones on the lunar surface. This is to further stop rivals like Moscow and Beijing from effectively colonising the Moon. It reads: "The first country to do so could potentially declare a keep-out zone which would significantly inhibit the United States from establishing a planned Artemis presence if not the first. "[Nasa needs to] move quickly to support a future lunar economy [and] strengthen our national security in space." In 2022, Nasa launched a mission known as the Fission Surface Power Project, hoping to establish a source that could provide abundant and continuous power on the moon regardless of environmental conditions. The project is deemed crucial for supporting long-term human settlements on the lunar surface. It could also enable the exploration of deeper space destinations in the future. Watch China's bizarre new plans for lunar base race with egg habitation domes that can resist moonquakes The reactor is expected to generate light and power during the lunar nights when there is no sunshine on the surface, making solar panels ineffective. One lunar night is the equivalent of 14 nights on Earth. And it could also help light up the permanently shadowed parts of the moon to make further space explorations. Inside a nuclear reactor, atoms of certain elements - like uranium-235 - are split when struck by neutrons. This splitting releases energy in the form of heat and additional neutrons. The released neutrons can then strike other atoms, continuing the chain reaction. Reactors are designed to control this chain reaction, preventing it from becoming uncontrolled. A Nasa official told The Telegraph: 'If we are going to have a habitable system on the Moon then we have to bring power.' He said small reactors were already in use on submarines and aircraft carriers. 'They solve the problem,' he added. During the pilot project, Nasa specified that the reactor should stay under six metric tons and be able to produce 40-kilowatt of electrical power. But Mr Duffy has now directed the space agency to seek industry proposals for a minimum 100-kilowatt reactor to launch by 2030. Former Nasa boss Bill Nelson was outspoken about his fears for a sole Chinese presence on the Moon - which are unlikely to soften with Russia's added involvement. China's military presence in the South China Sea signals how the country might behave on the lunar surface, Nelson claimed, which would breach the 1967 Outer Space Treaty. China's military presence in the South China Sea signals how the country might behave on the lunar surface, Nelson claimed, which would breach the 1967 Outer Space Treaty. Race to the lunar south pole By Sayan Bose, Foreign News Reporter THE far side of the moon, dubbed the 'dark side', has now become the focal point of numerous space exploration programs. India, Russia, China and the US have all been engaged in space developments to study the far point of the moon. It is deemed to be not only a compelling place for future space explorations but also a suitable site for lunar outposts. Scientists believe it could be the most promising location for water-based ice, which will be key to future human habitation on the Moon. It is also one of the moon's most resource-dense areas. The permanently shadowed places on the Moon could contain ice and other minerals, which would be vital resources for future explorers. Scientists reckon there is an abundance of Helium-3 in so-called 'cold traps' littered across the south pole, which can help produce huge amounts of energy here on Earth. The mountain peaks near the pole - which are illuminated for longer periods - could be used to provide solar energy to an outpost. With an outpost on the Moon, scientists will be able to analyse water and other volatile samples dating to the formation of the Solar System. For China, the landing of the Chang'e-6 lunar probe is an important milestone that the country will leverage to expand its space presence on the far side of the moon. It will use the data collected by the space lander to allow Chinese astronauts to set foot on the moon by 2030. "We better watch out that they don't get to a place on the moon under the guise of scientific research," Nelson told Politico in a 2023 interview. "And it is not beyond the realm of possibility that they say, 'Keep out, we're here, this is our territory.'' China has agreed to share the ILRS with 17 countries, including Egypt, Venezuela, South Africa, Pakistan, Thailand and Azerbaijan. Beijing has been firm that its intentions for ILRS are to collect samples and carry out 'scientific exploration", despite Nasa's suspicions. ILRS will be a permanent, manned lunar base on the Moon's south pole. Slated to be bigger than Disneyland, with a radius of 3.7miles, it is intended to host a command centre, a communication hub, and scientific facilities, alongside a power station. The groundwork will be laid by China's 2028 Chang'e-8 mission, which will be the country's first time landing an astronaut on the Moon. CHINA'S THREATENING SPACE AMBITIONS Under dictator Xi's leadership, China has been brewing ambitious plans to become the leader of the global space rush. The country spent roughly £11.2billion on its space programme in 2023, according to Statista. While China was late to the first round of the space race, Beijing is investing heavily in becoming the second nation to put humans on the Moon by 2030. The Chinese-owned Tiangong space station was completed in late 2022, and has been permanently manned since then. China has doubled the number of satellites it has in orbit since 2019, according to the US Defence Intelligence Agency. Experts also fear that China's monster network of tracking satellites could snoop on Western military operations. Washington and Beijing currently have the most developed plans for securing separate permanent bases on the Moon, out of any other country in the world. And fears are China, if it succeeds in making a giant leap ahead of the US, could threaten aggression in space. A series of non-binding bilateral agreements called the Artemis Accords have been signed between the US and other nations to assure peace in space and on other planets. However, China has stayed out of the agreement, indicating a potential threat from the communist country.