
Japan SMEs adapt to Trump tariffs with niche expertise
'We provide highly specialised products where changing suppliers isn't easy, even with higher tariffs,' Miyazaki told AFP. The firm, which holds a Guinness World Record for the smallest commercial metal coil, supplies global giants like Toshiba and Koito Manufacturing.
Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba's government has sent envoys to Washington seeking tariff relief, but negotiations remain stalled. US-bound Japanese vehicle exports, tied to 8% of national employment, dropped 25% in May and June. The uncertainty has triggered over 2,000 SME inquiries to JETRO, Japan's trade support agency.
Mitsuwa's diversified customer base across Asia, Europe, and North America has cushioned the blow so far. However, Miyazaki admits concern over potential 200% tariffs on pharmaceuticals or medical equipment.
SME expert Zenkai Inoue of Kyushu Institute of Information Sciences urges firms to adopt a 'tricycle strategy' – securing at least three clients in different regions. 'Financial stability and market expansion are critical for survival,' he said. Some firms, slow to prepare despite Trump's 2024 campaign warnings, risk repeating past mistakes from over-reliance on single markets like China. - AFP
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Borneo Post
44 minutes ago
- Borneo Post
Xinjiang's bold push empowers rural women at scale
Women work at a new energy technology company in Shule County of Kashgar Prefecture, northwest China's Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region on June 24, 2025. – Xinhua photo URUMQI (July 20): There was a time in the southern part of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region when many rural women lived out of public view, economically dependent on their spouses and bound by traditional household gender roles. Today in Xinjiang's Kashgar Prefecture, Aysham Abdureyimu's beauty salon buzzes with laughter and transformation. It has become a place where women come not just for stylish hairdos, but for a sense of community. In Kashgar's Shache County, the steady hum of sewing machines fills Adilmu Abdulla's bustling tailor shop, where she now employs dozens of local women, most of them Uygur. 'When I got divorced, it felt like my whole world fell apart,' Abdulla recalled. 'But these days, I have a steady monthly income and help others earn too. Being a single mom doesn't faze me anymore.' This profound transformation from social constraints to financial independence lies at the heart of Xinjiang's efforts to empower rural women. While women were once confined to seclusion by extremist ideologies, today they stroll the streets proudly clad in modern fashion. Speaking about this change, Abdureyimu said rural women now care more about looking their best. They're eager to learn new skills, start their own businesses, and achieve financial independence. Dressed in the latest styles and fluent in Mandarin, her salon apprentices have become living symbols of this very transformation. The shift extends from household kitchens to socio-economic structures. According to Aynur Mamat, chairperson of Kashgar's women's federation, empowered mothers build more prosperous families, marked by fuller wallets, brighter smiles, happier homes and, above all, unshakable confidence. Behind the change is a coordinated, multi-pronged effort led by the Xinjiang regional women's federation and aimed at dismantling long-standing barriers to women's empowerment. Skills training forms the foundation. According to Li Linghui, Party chief of the Xinjiang regional women's federation, the federation now organises more than 1,000 sessions annually, equipping over 40,000 rural women with skills such as hairdressing and tailoring. These skills have opened doors to entrepreneurship and factory employment. 'Women across rural Xinjiang, especially the south, are eager to work and start businesses,' Li said. 'We're helping make it happen through practical training programmes.' The 'beauty hair salon' programme stands as a striking example. Since 2017, 3,679 salons with a total investment of 63.9 million yuan (about US$8.9 million) have been established across Xinjiang, providing employment for over 10,000 women and serving as community hubs for them. Abdureyimu teaches makeup techniques at her beauty salon in Kashgar Prefecture, northwest China's Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region on Nov 13, 2023. – Xinhua photo Across southern Xinjiang's villages, the beauty hair salons are more than just businesses. They have become engines advancing women's independence and cultural change, said Aynur Mahsat, chairperson of the Xinjiang regional women's federation. Through a programme that focuses on online and offline Mandarin classes, some 60,000 women mainly in southern Xinjiang have gained access to new opportunities. Financial assistance has also proven key to the successes of women entrepreneurs. Partnering with banks and rural credit cooperatives, the regional women's federation has provided 17.86 billion yuan in loans to more than 46,000 women, enabling business launches and expansions. The impact has reached far beyond personal income growth. Comprehensive policy support has empowered women to embrace modern lifestyles and economic independence, according to local officials. Rising incomes have also brought them greater influence, both at home and within their communities. Sustaining this momentum requires continuous, targeted effort. 'Enhanced training and guidance mechanisms measurably boost women's aspirations and abilities to pursue business and career opportunities,' Li said, underscoring the need to establish long-term training frameworks with strong policy backing. To further empower rural women in Xinjiang, experts have highlighted the importance of better policy coordination, flexible employment models and enhanced financial support. According to Aygul Imin, a researcher at the Xinjiang Academy of Social Sciences, strengthening rural social security, providing targeted support, and closely monitoring employment and family dynamics are essential to removing barriers faced by rural women in southern Xinjiang while ensuring that progress benefits both the women and their communities. – Xinhua China rural women Xinhua xinjiang


The Star
7 hours ago
- The Star
Japan heads to polls in key test for PM Ishiba
Japan's Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba, leader of the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP), raises his fist from atop the campaigning bus on the last day of campaigning for the July 20 upper house election, in Tokyo, Japan July 19, 2025. REUTERS/Manami Yamada TOKYO (Reuters) - Japanese voters could unleash political turmoil as they head to the polls on Sunday in a tightly contested upper house election, with rising prices and immigration concerns threatening to weaken Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba's grip on power. Opinion polls suggest Ishiba's Liberal Democratic Party and coalition partner Komeito may fall short of the 50 seats needed to retain control of the 248-seat upper house of parliament in an election where half the seats are up for grabs. The polls show smaller opposition parties pushing for tax cuts and increased public spending are set to gain, among them the right-wing Sanseito, which vows to curb immigration, oppose foreign capital inflows and reverse gender equality moves. A poor showing by the coalition could shake investor confidence in the world's fourth-largest economy and disrupt critical trade talks with the United States, analysts said. Ishiba may have to choose between making way for a new LDP leader or scrambling to secure the backing of some opposition parties with policy compromises, said Rintaro Nishimura, an associate at the Asia Group in Japan. "Each scenario requires the LDP and Komeito to make certain concessions, and will be challenging, as any potential partner has leverage in the negotiations." After the election Japan faces a deadline of August 1 to strike a trade deal with the United States or face punishing tariffs in its largest export market. Such import levies could squeeze the economy and further pressure the government to give financial relief to households already reeling from inflation, such as a doubling of rice prices since last year. With an eye on a jittery government bond market, the LDP has called for fiscal restraint, rejecting opposition calls for major tax cuts and welfare spending to soften the blow. Ishiba's administration lost its majority in the more powerful lower house in October. As the LDP's worst showing in 15 years, the outcome roiled financial markets and left the prime minister vulnerable to no-confidence motions that could topple his administration and trigger a fresh general election. Ruled by the LDP for most of the post-war period, Japan has so far largely avoided the social division and fracturing of politics seen in other industrialised democracies. Voting ends at 8 p.m. (1100 GMT), when media are expected to project results based on exit polls. (Reporting by Tim Kelly; Editing by Clarence Fernandez)


The Star
7 hours ago
- The Star
Myanmar to offer low-interest loans to drive growth in agriculture, livestock sectors
YANGON (Xinhua): The Myanmar government will disburse low-interest loans from the State Economic Promotion Fund, aiming to promote the country's agriculture and livestock sectors, state-owned daily The Mirror has reported. At a Union Price Stability Committee meeting held in Nay Pyi Taw on Thursday, Union Minister for Planning and Finance U Win Shein said the government plans to disburse 688 billion kyats (US$327.61 million) in agricultural loans for over 5 million acres of land in the 2025-2026 fiscal year, the report said. The minister called for high production of foodstuffs to ensure proper prices, promoting agriculture and livestock-based manufacturing, and expanding the cultivation of edible oil crops, it said. The Union Price Stability Committee, formed on August 18, 2023, is working on basic food price stability, balancing between local needs and production, ensuring the proper flow of goods in and out and supervising matters that disrupt commodity price stability in accordance with the law, the report said. - Xinhua