Cambodia arrests over 200 Vietnam citizens in cyberscam crackdown
The United Nations has described Southeast Asia as the "ground zero" of scam centres, where workers typically use romance or business cons to defraud social media users of an estimated US$40 billion annually.
Hun Manet issued a directive made public on Tuesday, telling law enforcement and the military "to prevent and crack down on online scams", warning they risk losing their jobs if they fail to take action.
Police in the capital Phnom Penh said they raided two buildings housing scammers on Monday and Tuesday, arresting 149 Vietnamese nationals alongside three Chinese citizens and 85 Cambodians.
In the coastal city of Sihanoukville, raids on Tuesday at four locations saw 63 Vietnamese nationals arrested and 54 computers seized, according to a police report seen by AFP on Wednesday.
Many of those freed from Southeast Asian scam centres say they were trafficked or lured there under false pretences.
Abuses in Cambodia's scam centres are happening on a "mass scale", a report published last month by Amnesty International said.
There are at least 53 scam compounds in Cambodia where organised criminal groups carry out human trafficking, forced labour, child labour, torture, deprivation of liberty and slavery, the report said.
In March, Cambodia deported 119 Thais -- among 230 foreign nationals detained during raids on alleged cyber scam centres in the border city of Poipet.
The UN Office on Drugs and Crime warned in April that the scam industry was expanding outside hotspots in Southeast Asia, with criminal gangs building up operations as far as South America, Africa, the Middle East, Europe and some Pacific islands. - AFP
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