logo
Osmania General Hospital & Me

Osmania General Hospital & Me

I hate going to hospitals. I can never make anyone laugh there and mind you, I've made people laugh in hell. I will only go to a hospital if someone takes me forcefully.
Anyway, I had to go to Osmania General Hospital the other day for a legal purpose. I was there for only 15 minutes and this is how I felt.
I got down at the nearest metro and took an auto. I had already told the driver to drop me at Osmania General Hospital. He just stopped at a place where there was no board, no red cross, not even a vague plus sign. I asked if this was the hospital and he said, 'Yes, just cross that garage pile and you'll find it.' I got down wondering why he couldn't drop me at the entry. When I reached the gate, I realised why.
The garbage dump suddenly felt like Lumbini Park in comparison. My first thought: Ebola must be in the air here. I knew I shouldn't go inside without a space suit, but I had to settle for a mask.
One generally expects a pharmacy outside a hospital. But this is Old City. I only found utensil shops near the gate. Luckily, one paan shop was selling masks. The masks were hanging in open air, joyfully collecting smoke, dust, and Zika virus. They were marinating in air pollution.
I convinced the guy to take one out from his box, but not before he gave me the most judgemental look and said loudly, 'If you're that posh, why are you here at Osmania?' I could've told him, but then I'd have to kill him. So I let him judge me.
Orange background

Try Our AI Features

Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:

Comments

No comments yet...

Related Articles

Chikungunya surge in Mumbai: Here's why you should avoid self-medication
Chikungunya surge in Mumbai: Here's why you should avoid self-medication

Indian Express

time18 hours ago

  • Indian Express

Chikungunya surge in Mumbai: Here's why you should avoid self-medication

Chikungunya cases are surging in Mumbai, showing an upward trend. According to data from BMC's Epidemiology and Public Health Department Cell, a total of 265 cases of chikungunya were reported from January to July this year, compared to 46 in the corresponding period in 2024. Across Maharashtra, too, there has been a slight rise in cases of chikungunya with 1,512 cases reported this year as against 1189 in the corresponding period in 2024. Dr Daksha Shah, BMC's executive health officer, said the early onset of rain from May this year created a favourable environment for vector-borne diseases, resulting in a rise in cases. Concerns have been raised as chikungunya cases are spiralling in China, where an outbreak had infected 7,000 people since late June. The World Health Organisation (WHO), too, according to a recent update in June, has raised concerns about the ongoing spread of chikungunya in South Asia. What is chikungunya? It is an infection caused by the chikungunya virus, which is transmitted to humans by infected female mosquitoes, most commonly Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus, which can also transmit dengue and Zika viruses. These mosquitoes bite primarily during daylight hours. Aedes aegypti feeds both indoors and outdoors. While the overall fatality rate is low, severe disease can occur, especially in vulnerable populations such as infants, the elderly and those with pre-existing conditions. What about symptoms, how long does the infection last? It is characterised by an abrupt onset of fever, frequently accompanied by severe joint pain, muscle pain, headache, nausea, fatigue and rash, all of which are also common to dengue and malaria. 'The infection is self-limiting but joint pain is the standout symptom. It is debilitating and lasts for a minimum of three months although you may recover in a week,' says Dr Rajesh Gadia, consulting physician at KEM Hospital, Pune. Dr Shashank Joshi, consulting physician with Lilavati Hospital, says in a season of fevers with overlapping symptoms, it is best to consult doctors and avoid self-medication. What about treatment and vaccines? Fever and joint pain are addressed with antipyretics and analgesics, drinking plenty of fluids and general rest. There is no specific antiviral drug. Two vaccines have received regulatory approvals but are not yet widely available nor in widespread use. Chikungunya has seasonal trends 'Chikungunya epidemics display cyclical and seasonal trends. There is an inter-epidemic period of four to eight years (sometimes as long as 20 years). Outbreaks are most likely to occur in the post-monsoon period when the vector density is very high,' says Dr Rakesh Mishra, Director, Tata Institute for Genetics and Society, Bengaluru. What about prevention? Aedes aegypti breeds in stored fresh water in an urban and semi-urban environment. 'It is important to reduce such breeding sites. These are also daytime mosquitoes. Hence it would be a good idea to protect your legs and wear full-sleeve shirts when at work, during shopping or at the cinema hall, because that is where mosquitoes will find you. Use mosquito nets,' Dr Mishra says. These mosquitoes have a very short flight of a few hundred metres, so they don't spread very fast over long distances. 'Hence there is a localised spread of the disease, generally near the favourable breeding conditions,' Dr Mishra adds. Anuradha Mascarenhas is a journalist with The Indian Express and is based in Pune. A senior editor, Anuradha writes on health, research developments in the field of science and environment and takes keen interest in covering women's issues. With a career spanning over 25 years, Anuradha has also led teams and often coordinated the edition. ... Read More

Covid-style measures, drones and more... Inside China's efforts to battle Chikungunya outbreak
Covid-style measures, drones and more... Inside China's efforts to battle Chikungunya outbreak

First Post

time2 days ago

  • First Post

Covid-style measures, drones and more... Inside China's efforts to battle Chikungunya outbreak

A chikungunya outbreak in southern China has infected over 7,000 people, triggering aggressive mosquito-control measures and hospital isolations. Originating in Foshan, the virus has spread across Guangdong province read more A female mosquito is seen on the forearm of a health technician in a laboratory at the entomology department of the Ministry of Public Health in Guatemala City, February 4, 2016. Representational Image/Reuters Southern China is currently witnessing an unprecedented spike in chikungunya virus cases, with over 7,000 infections recorded in a matter of weeks. The outbreak — originating in Foshan, a populous city in Guangdong province — has prompted public health measures, including both conventional mosquito-control strategies and unconventional methods rarely seen outside research settings. China has not experienced a chikungunya outbreak of this scale since the virus was first detected in the country nearly 20 years ago. STORY CONTINUES BELOW THIS AD Once a disease limited to sporadic imported cases, the chikungunya virus has now evolved into a pressing domestic health challenge. Though the virus is not directly transmissible from one person to another, the outbreak has escalated rapidly due to the region's environmental conditions, which are highly conducive to the proliferation of Aedes mosquitoes — the vector responsible for transmitting the disease. In Foshan alone, nearly 3,000 new cases were reported between July 27 and August 2, and infections have now appeared in several surrounding cities including Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Dongguan, and Zhongshan. What is Chikungunya? The chikungunya virus, first identified in 1952 in southern Tanzania, belongs to a family of viruses spread primarily through the bites of infected Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes. These same mosquito species are known carriers of other viruses such as dengue and Zika. Following an infectious bite, symptoms typically appear between four and eight days later. Most patients present with sudden fever, fatigue, muscle aches, and rashes. However, what distinguishes chikungunya from other mosquito-borne illnesses is the intense and persistent joint pain, often severe enough to leave patients bent over or stooped, a posture that inspired the name of the disease. The word 'chikungunya' comes from the Kimakonde language spoken in parts of Tanzania and means 'that which bends up.' According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), the virus typically resolves within two weeks, but in many cases, the associated joint pain can last for months — or even years — especially among the elderly and those with preexisting joint issues. STORY CONTINUES BELOW THIS AD While serious complications are rare and fatalities are extremely uncommon, the disease can be particularly dangerous for infants, senior citizens, and those with weakened immune systems. Chikungunya is not transmitted between humans. However, infected individuals can pass the virus back to mosquitoes if bitten again, creating a cycle that perpetuates local transmission. A June study published in Nature estimated that about 35.3 million people contract chikungunya annually across 180 countries and territories, though only about 3,700 deaths are linked to the virus worldwide each year. How did the outbreak occur in China? The current surge in southern China began with what health authorities believe was an imported case in Foshan in early July. Though the original source has not been publicly detailed, China's CDC attributes the outbreak to international transmission. 'With the virus spreading globally, imported cases have inevitably reached China,' Liu Qiyong, chief expert in vector-borne disease control at China CDC, told CGTN. 'Given the established presence of local transmission vectors, particularly Aedes mosquitoes, these imported infections have fuelled sustained local transmission cycles, leading to concentrated, small-scale outbreaks in affected regions.' The outbreak was initially concentrated in Shunde District, home to nearly 9 million residents, but quickly spread to nearby urban centres. STORY CONTINUES BELOW THIS AD On August 4, Hong Kong — China's semi-autonomous international hub — reported its first imported case, a 12-year-old boy who had recently visited Foshan. The scale and speed of the outbreak have led the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) to issue a Level 2 travel alert for Foshan, advising travellers to take protective measures such as using insect repellent, wearing long-sleeved clothing, and avoiding outdoor exposure during peak mosquito activity times. Pregnant women are specifically advised not to travel to the affected region. How is China tackling the chikungunya outbreak? Faced with rising infections, authorities in Guangdong have introduced a stringent set of disease-control protocols, drawing heavily on the infrastructure and response mechanisms developed during the Covid-19 pandemic. Patients who test positive for chikungunya are being quarantined in mosquito-proof hospital beds until they test negative, a precautionary step aimed at stopping further mosquito-mediated transmission. The city of Foshan has expanded its mosquito-proof isolation bed capacity to more than 7,000, according to Xinhua, China's state-run media. Designated hospitals across the region are offering treatment, although there is no specific antiviral drug or cure for chikungunya — management largely consists of symptom relief and supportive care. STORY CONTINUES BELOW THIS AD In affected neighbourhoods, local health workers are conducting door-to-door inspections, looking for stagnant water sources, which are prime breeding grounds for mosquitoes. Residents are expected to comply, and failure to cooperate may result in fines or criminal penalties under public health laws. In one district in Guicheng, five households reportedly had their electricity cut off for obstructing inspection efforts, according to a neighbourhood committee notice cited by the New York Times. A government flyer translated by the same publication warned that obstructing vector-control measures could be prosecuted as a criminal offence under laws pertaining to the prevention of infectious diseases. Beyond traditional mosquito control efforts like spraying pesticides and using insecticides, authorities have also turned to more experimental and ecologically-based interventions. One such method involves releasing 'elephant mosquitoes' — a type of mosquito that does not bite humans but whose larvae prey on the larvae of disease-carrying Aedes mosquitoes. In some urban lakes and ponds, officials have introduced larvae-eating fish, hoping to reduce mosquito populations in standing water bodies. STORY CONTINUES BELOW THIS AD Drones have been deployed to identify mosquito breeding grounds in hard-to-access areas, and specialised teams have been dispatched to fog and disinfect entire neighbourhoods. These combined efforts aim to interrupt the mosquito life cycle at various stages — larvae, pupae, and adult — to reduce the probability of additional infections. Did climate change play a role? Southern China's humid subtropical climate, combined with high population density and global connectivity, makes it particularly vulnerable to imported mosquito-borne diseases. The increased volume of international travel — especially as countries reopened post-Covid — has elevated the risk of pathogens moving across borders. From 2010 to 2019, China recorded only sporadic imported cases of chikungunya, including localized clusters in Dongguan and Ruili. Unlike previous instances where the virus did not take hold in the domestic mosquito population, this time conditions seem to have favoured local transmission chains. The WHO has long warned of the expanding range of Aedes mosquitoes due to urbanisation and climate change. As temperatures rise and rainfall patterns shift, mosquito habitats are spreading into previously low-risk areas, making outbreaks like the one in Foshan more likely. STORY CONTINUES BELOW THIS AD Why is chikungunya a global problem? Chikungunya is a recurring problem in many parts of the world. Brazil, Colombia, India, Mexico, Nigeria, Pakistan, Thailand, and the Philippines are among the countries where the CDC has identified an elevated risk of transmission. In 2006, India experienced a significant outbreak, recording nearly 1.3 million suspected infections, especially in Karnataka and Maharashtra. Around the same time, Sri Lanka, Singapore, and Thailand also reported thousands of cases. The US has also seen a growing number of travel-related chikungunya cases. Between 2006 and 2013, up to 28 cases were detected annually. In 2014, that number jumped to nearly 3,000. While the figures declined in subsequent years — reaching a low of 36 in 2021 — they have been gradually rising again, with 199 cases reported in 2024 and 46 recorded so far in 2025. Local transmission was last documented in 2019, and the CDC considers the risk of widespread outbreaks in the US to be low, though not negligible. As of May this year, La Réunion, a French overseas territory in the Indian Ocean, has reported over 47,500 chikungunya cases, with sustained transmission across the island. What is the cure to chikungunya? Two vaccines against chikungunya are currently approved for use in the United States: IXCHIQ , a live-attenuated vaccine for individuals aged 18 and older. VIMKUNYA, a virus-like particle-based vaccine for people aged 12 and above. However, these vaccines are not yet available in China. The country's health authorities continue to highlight preventive strategies such as eliminating mosquito breeding sites and using physical barriers like mosquito nets, repellents, and protective clothing. STORY CONTINUES BELOW THIS AD While vaccination is advised for international travellers to outbreak-prone areas, including Foshan, it is not currently recommended for widespread use among the general population in China. The US CDC also advises that pregnant women postpone vaccination until after childbirth and consider postponing travel to high-risk regions altogether. With inputs from agencies

Mosquito bites turn deadly after chikungunya virus cases cross 240,000, CDC issues urgent travel warning over spread from China to the world
Mosquito bites turn deadly after chikungunya virus cases cross 240,000, CDC issues urgent travel warning over spread from China to the world

Time of India

time2 days ago

  • Time of India

Mosquito bites turn deadly after chikungunya virus cases cross 240,000, CDC issues urgent travel warning over spread from China to the world

U.S. health officials have issued a stark warning for travellers heading to China, after a surge in chikungunya virus cases hit Guangdong province. The CDC released a travel advisory on August 1 urging Americans to exercise enhanced precautions, marking the region a hotspot amid a global wave of infections. CDC sounds the alarm as China battles chikungunya surge Foshan, a major city in Guangdong, has recorded over 7,000 confirmed cases since June. Chinese authorities held an emergency conference last month to strategise prevention efforts and promised to release early warnings through all available platforms to curb the spread. Global cases cross 240,000, where else is it spreading? The 2025 chikungunya outbreak is not limited to China. According to the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, over 240,000 people across the globe have been infected, with 90 fatalities reported so far. Other nations battling active outbreaks include Bolivia, Kenya, Madagascar, Mauritius, Mayotte, Réunion, Somalia and Sri Lanka. 🚨Chikungunya Outbreak in China's Guangdong Province: Over 7,000 cases of the Chikungunya virus, transmitted by daytime-active Aedes mosquitoes, have been reported. Foshan City is the most affected, prompting urgent government measures. Symptoms include fever, joint pain, muscle… Additionally, countries like Brazil, Colombia, Mexico, India, Pakistan, Philippines, Thailand and Nigeria are now being flagged as high-risk zones, even though official outbreaks have not yet been declared. What exactly is chikungunya? First identified in Tanzania in 1952, chikungunya is a mosquito-borne virus transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes. The disease shares several symptoms with dengue and Zika but can escalate more severely in vulnerable individuals. The World Health Organization estimates 5.6 billion people globally are at risk of contracting arboviral infections such as chikungunya, dengue and yellow fever. Symptoms that should not be ignored Health experts describe chikungunya symptoms as sudden and intense. The CDC outlines high fever, joint pain and swelling, muscle aches, headaches and skin rashes as the most common signs. Although most infections resolve within two to 12 days, some patients, particularly the elderly, newborns, and those with pre-existing health issues—may experience life-threatening complications including cardiovascular or neurological distress. Is there a cure or vaccine? Currently, there are no antiviral treatments available. Doctors usually prescribe medications to manage fever and joint pain. Two vaccines have been approved but are not yet widely accessible. A U.S. vaccine was paused in May due to adverse event reports. With no definitive cure and a rising death toll, prevention remains the most powerful defence.

DOWNLOAD THE APP

Get Started Now: Download the App

Ready to dive into a world of global content with local flavor? Download Daily8 app today from your preferred app store and start exploring.
app-storeplay-store