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New 'buy Canadian' policies could restrict Canadian companies from bidding on government contracts, lawyers say

New 'buy Canadian' policies could restrict Canadian companies from bidding on government contracts, lawyers say

Ottawa Citizen4 days ago
Facing a deepening trade war with the United States, the federal government has launched a new procurement policy it says will 'protect Canadian businesses from unfair trade practices.'
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But trade lawyers contend that the policy might actually end up limiting the ability of some Canadian companies from bidding on government contracts.
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The new interim procurement policy, which came into effect on July 14, will restrict 'suppliers from countries that limit Canadian access to their own government contracts' from accessing Canadian federal contracts. It will apply to all non-defence contracts worth more than $10,000.
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Previously, the government had a 'open by default' procurement regime, in which companies from any countries could bid on contracts as long as the Canadian government hadn't imposed sanctions on those countries. The new policy, however, will look to take away access from firms from 'non-trading-partner countries.'
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The government has introduced the new interim policy in the name of 'protecting and defending the interests of all Canadians' and 'fair market access for Canadian industry,' as Procurement Minister Joël Lightbound put it in a news release announcing the policy.
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The new policy will limit procurement to Canadian suppliers and firms from 'an applicable trading partner.'
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However, trade lawyers with Fasken have raised concerns about the policy's definitions of a 'Canadian supplier.'
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Under the policy, a Canadian supplier must have a physical 'place of business within Canada where it conducts business on a permanent basis' and is 'clearly identified by name and accessible during normal business hours.'
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For Marcia Mills, a partner at Fasken, this definition uses a 'brick-and-mortar' approach that could be a barrier to thousands of small Canadian businesses that are outside of the conventional business model.
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'For a lot of small businesses, disadvantaged businesses, startup companies that are involved in unique technologies, they may not have a physical location,' Mills said. 'They don't fit the definition of Canadian supplier.'
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The requirement that companies be from 'an applicable trading partner' could exclude join ventures that involve Canadian companies, said Mills, whose practice focuses on procurement, government contracts and international trade agreements, among other areas.
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'By reference, (the policy) appears to be removing smaller companies from opportunities at the federal level,' Mills added, noting that many small companies get their start with joint ventures with larger partners.
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