Oman harnesses astronomy for national identity

Observer

01-03-2025

MUSCAT, March 1
The Sultanate of Oman is reaping significant benefits from the fields of astronomy and astrophysics, according to Dr Ishaq bin Yahya al Shueili, Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Omani Society for Astronomy and Space.
Speaking to Observer on the sidelines of the first workshop on 'How Oman Has Benefited from Astronomical Science in Tackling Navigation, Seafaring, Distribution of Aflaj, Fishing and Agriculture,' Dr Al Shueili emphasised the crucial role of preserving Oman's astronomical heritage in strengthening national identity and fostering scientific progress.
The workshop, held at the National Museum under the auspices of Salim bin Mohammed al Mahrouqi, Minister of Heritage and Tourism, brought together a distinguished group of scientists, researchers and enthusiasts of astronomical heritage. The discussions centred on how the ancestors of Oman skillfully applied astronomical knowledge to govern daily life — from navigation and seafaring to agriculture, irrigation systems and even fishing practices. Dr Al Shueili highlighted how this ancient knowledge continues to serve as a foundation for modern scientific endeavours, contributing to Oman's growth and development.
'In alignment with the goals of Oman Vision 2040, which emphasises the preservation of national identity, Oman's astronomical heritage stands as a testament to our ancestors' profound understanding of astronomy, heritage and culture. These aspects are critical in shaping the future and preserving them is essential for advancing scientific research and innovation, which are integral to the progress of society,' Dr Al Shueili stated.
He further explained that the preservation of this heritage extends beyond simply documenting the past — it's an essential strategy for strengthening Oman's future, ensuring that modern advancements are grounded in a deep cultural understanding.
Dr Al Shueili also emphasised the significance of astronomical science in regulating essential aspects of Omani life, from managing agricultural practices and the distribution of aflaj (irrigation systems) to facilitating seafaring navigation. By safeguarding this astronomical knowledge, Oman ensures that these practices continue to enrich both the country's cultural heritage and its scientific pursuits.
A key highlight of the workshop was the launch of a national initiative aimed at documenting Oman's astronomical heritage. This initiative seeks to collect and preserve traditional astronomical knowledge while promoting the contributions of Omanis to the field. The goal is not only to protect this invaluable heritage for future generations but also to bridge the past with the present and future, enabling Oman to continue reaping the benefits of ancestral wisdom while advancing modern astronomical studies.
The workshop featured the presentation of nine papers by leading astro-scientists, addressing various topics, including how stargazing can aid in predicting weather patterns, improve agricultural practices and enhance fishing techniques.
Other papers focused on the historical role of astronomy in guiding navigation, seafaring and the distribution of aflaj. One of the key presentations came from Ali bin Salem al Ubais, an astro-scientist from Dhofar, who shared insights on navigation and astro-science. He underscored the importance of preserving Oman's national identity and its connection to astronomical heritage as a means of empowering future generations.
'It is vital that we preserve our astronomical heritage and national identity within the framework of Oman Vision 2040. This allows us to make significant strides in preserving, documenting and globally sharing our heritage, positioning Oman as a regional and international leader in astro-science,' Al Ubais said.
The symposium served as an important platform for exchanging knowledge and ideas among scientific disciplines, raising awareness about the role of Oman's astronomical heritage in shaping key aspects of daily life. The event underscored the need to educate future generations on the value of this heritage, from its influence on agriculture and navigation to its impact on weather prediction and fishing practices.
Furthermore, the symposium highlighted the importance of recognising and documenting the contributions of Omani scientists in the field of astronomy, especially as some aspects of this heritage face the risk of being lost to time.
The event concluded with a call to preserve this integral part of Oman's heritage, ensuring that future generations will continue to benefit from this rich cultural and scientific knowledge.