‘I was in only in grade 8' -Former illegal speaks out as illegal mining deepens in Barberton
He says it was desperation that pushed him underground, and a lack of opportunities and jobs in the area.
However, this issue, he says, has gone on for years.
Sithole believes illegal mining in Barberton has been allowed to thrive for years and partly blames mine management, who he claims are supporting this activity.
He says the answer lies in formalising artisanal mining.
According to Sithole, that way they can have control of who is part of the activity and to do away with illegal operations.
Illegal mining continues to become one of the country's major challenges.
It threatens not only the formal mining industry but also economic stability and national security.
An estimated 30,000 illegal miners are operating across the country.
This raises concerns around law enforcement capacity and effectiveness.
Mining analyst Peter Major says the surge in illegal mining activities can be attributed to two things: mainly a rise in gold prices.
"The world is producing more gold than it ever has in the history of man, and because of that, the high gold price is driving supply," he said.
Another contributing factor is the high unemployment rate.
Operations like Vala Umgodi, a coordinated, NATJOINTS police-led initiative was established in 2023 to combat illegal mining and associated crimes across South Africa
According to the fourth crime statistics between 2024 to 2025 financial year, 5,282 suspects, with the majority being illegal miners, were arrested through VALA Umgodi.
These include 1,242 Zimbabweans, 1,141 Mozambicans, 1,097 South Africans and 658 Basotho nationals.
Additionally, the statistics reveal that R2 million in cash and 90 illegal firearms were seized, while 43 trucks that were used in illegal mining operations were also confiscated.
While there has been success, Major has little hope in the operation.
He argues that instead of eradicating the problem, it drives activities elsewhere.
Meanwhile Pan African Resources spokesperson Hethen Hira has noted claims of security guards working with syndicates to support this illegal activity.
He says they will investigate that matter.
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