Robert Prevost becomes first Pope from North America in history
Prevost is considered a moderate, and was only appointed a cardinal in September 2023.
He took the name Pope Leo XIV.
The previous Pope Leo, the XIII, reigned from 1878 to 1903.
The new Pope, Leo XIV (Image: The Vatican)A total of 133 cardinals gathered on the second day of the conclave to elect a successor to late Pope Francis.
Shortly after 5pm UK time on Thursday, crowds in St Peter's Square bore witness to history as white smoke billowed into the air from a specially-erected chimney at the chapel, in the age-old tradition.
Onlookers erupted into cheers and applause as bells tolled to confirm the news.
The timing means it took cardinals only around 24 hours to elect their new leader.
Three UK cardinals took part in conclave – Cardinal Vincent Nichols and Cardinal Timothy Radcliffe, and Rome-based Cardinal Arthur Roche.
This conclave was thought to be one of the most diverse of any meeting of cardinals before, representing some 70 countries and hailing from places like Mongolia, Sweden and Tonga which had not had a cardinal before.
Pope Francis had appointed some 108 of the 133 cardinals who took part in the conclave to choose his successor.
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