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30 Under 30 Europe Science & Healthcare 2025: The Founders And Scientists Addressing Women's Health, Climate Change And Medical Cures

30 Under 30 Europe Science & Healthcare 2025: The Founders And Scientists Addressing Women's Health, Climate Change And Medical Cures

Forbes15-04-2025
When Felicia von Reden was 26, her doctor diagnosed her with endometriosis and said her reproductive age was 10 years older than her biological age. The message was clear: if she wanted to have children, she better start soon. Without a partner at the time, Von Reden started wondering: 'What are my options? What can I expect? What is the right thing to do?'
She found fertility clinics to be one-size-fits-all, with a standard treatment plan of hormonal injections, a trial run of in vitro fertilization (IVF)—or in her case, egg freezing—and hoping for the best.
Sebastian Nevols for Forbes
Von Reden saw a business opportunity. One in six people globally are infertile, however fertility treatments—including IVF—remain underfunded and inaccessible thanks largely to high costs and time-consuming treatment.
With Dr. Lynae Brayboy (Ovom's Chief Medical Officer), von Reden, now 28, cofounded Ovom Care to make reproductive care more successful, accessible and catered to the individual. How? AI. The cofounders have created machine learning that they say can more accurately identify viable eggs and personalize treatment plans. Founded in 2023, the company now has operations in London and Lisbon. Ovom Care has raised $8.2 million across two funding rounds—the most recent of which was at a $22.7 million valuation—from Alpha Intelligence Capital, Ananda Impact Ventures, Unifier Ventures and Merantix Capital.
'We make you part of the fertility journey and not just a bystander,' says von Reden.
Von Reden is just one of the enterprising founders on this year's 30 Under 30 Europe Science & Healthcare list. For more than a decade, Forbes has highlighted young scientists and entrepreneurs for our annual 30 Under 30 list. To be considered for this year's list, all candidates had to be under the age of 30 as of April 8, 2025, and never before named to an 30 Under 30 North America, Asia or Europe list.
To select the 2025 listmakers, Forbes collected nominations from Under 30 alumni and the public, conducted our own research and gathered insight from a panel of independent judges, featuring Charlotte Casebourne Stock, executive partner at Yarvie and 2021 Under 30 Europe alum; Andreas Halner, president of Oxford Cancer Analytics and 2022 Under 30 Europe alum; René Kuijten, head of EQT Life Sciences and partner at EQT; and Laurence Tubiana, CEO of the European Climate Foundation.
Other honorees are focusing on other parts of women's health. Bara Kubinova, 28, founded Lively, a menstrual cycle tracking app with features that educate women on nutrition and exercise throughout the stage of their cycle. With no outside investments, Kubinova has grown the company to over $5 million in revenue last year and a user base of over 1.3 million. Gleb Babiy, 22, got his start in women's health after an early diagnosis of excessive female hormone production rendered him unlikely to have children. His startup Aspect Health utilizes data on glucose and hormones through wearable technology. They then design personalized care plans for those with chronic conditions, such as PCOS.
Meanwhile, many members of this year's list are innovating in the fight against climate change. Pascal Asselin, 28, cofounded MORFO, a deeptech company specializing in large-scale tropical forest restoration, leveraging AI and drones and returning native plant species to stripped ecosystems. Tin Hang (Henry) Hung, 29, uses genomics, climate predictions and machine learning to predict vulnerable populations and propose which seed sources are best in the face of climate change. And after leading the first comprehensive review of the effects of climate change on children's health, Dr. Daniel Helldén, 29, has been awarded a $840,000 grant to lead a program at the University of Calgary combining pediatrics, climate science and advanced computational modeling to assess current and future impacts of climate change on children.
A number of our list makers this year are devoted to discovering and deploying novel solutions that can help us fight everything from autoimmune diseases to unhealthy aging. Working to fight against autoimmunity is biotech startup Granza Bio, cofounded by Ashwin Kumar Jainarayanan, 28. The company is exploring the use of attack particles to transform the treatment of such diseases. Meanwhile, Adewunmi Akingbola, 27, is developing a public health playbook to improve the reliability of real-world data and biases in health studies. He's gained recognition for his research into Hepatitis C, which is prevalent in his home country of Nigeria.
These listmakers will undoubtedly make waves in the world and their industry for years to come. As for von Reden, she's excited for what's next in the fertility space: precision medicine.
'When it comes to fertility care, we finally are in a stage where we make the care about you and not essentially applicable to everyone, which is coming through the doors,' she said. 'That's incredibly exciting for us because ultimately that means that we can enable people to build more families and be happier.'
This year's list was edited by Pamela Jew, Moya Johnson and Katherine Wessling. For a link to our complete 2025 30 Under 30 Europe Science & Healthcare list, click here, and for full 2025 30 Under 30 Europe coverage, click here.
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Student Loan Update: Major Change Likely To Impact Career Decisions
Student Loan Update: Major Change Likely To Impact Career Decisions

Newsweek

time7 hours ago

  • Newsweek

Student Loan Update: Major Change Likely To Impact Career Decisions

Based on facts, either observed and verified firsthand by the reporter, or reported and verified from knowledgeable sources. Newsweek AI is in beta. Translations may contain inaccuracies—please refer to the original content. A provision in President Donald Trump's One Big Beautiful Bill has barred federal student loans for degree programs whose graduates did not meet new earnings thresholds. It also has imposed new lifetime borrowing caps for graduate and professional students, a move that analysts and educators said could change which fields students choose to pursue. Why It Matters Federal student loans have been a primary financing channel for millions of students, and tightening eligibility based on post-graduation earnings could narrow program access and influence career paths. Nearly 6,000 institutions provide federal loans and 30 percent to 40 percent of undergraduates borrow federally each year, representing roughly 7 million students who rely on federal loans, according to Forbes. Graduates, faculty, and family gather in front of the statue of John Harvard in Harvard Yard on May 28, 2025, at Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Graduates, faculty, and family gather in front of the statue of John Harvard in Harvard Yard on May 28, 2025, at Harvard University in Cambridge, To Know The law, signed last month, requires undergraduate programs to show graduates' median earnings exceeded state median earnings for 24- to 35-year-olds with a high school diploma, and it required graduate and certificate programs to exceed the state median earnings for bachelor's degree holders in the state. "Sounds reasonable, right? Here's the problem: It completely ignores the market reality that many essential careers pay poorly not because they lack value, but because they're undercompensated," Michael Ryan, a finance expert and the founder of told Newsweek. "This creates a feedback loop. Fewer people can afford to study education or social work, so we get teacher shortages, which will drive up demand, which eventually increases wages. But only after years of crisis." The legislation also sets new borrowing caps for graduate students, including a $100,000 lifetime cap for graduate loans and a $200,000 lifetime cap for professional degree borrowers, and it phased out Grad PLUS for new borrowers starting July 1, 2026. Early childhood education leaders warned that the earnings threshold could shut off loan access for many early-childhood programs and deter prospective teachers amid staffing shortages in child care, according to PBS NewsHour. Medical and other professional students also face an elevated risk of funding gaps because many graduate professional degrees already exceeded the new federal caps. CNBC reported that average medical school costs often exceed federal caps, leading to a potential deterrent effect for future doctors. "We're essentially telling 22-year-olds to optimize for immediate earnings rather than long-term career satisfaction or societal contribution. That's a recipe for a workforce full of regrets," Ryan said. "The unintended consequence? Students from wealthy families can still pursue these careers without federal loans, while working-class kids get funneled exclusively into STEM and business. We're not making education more efficient, we're making it more elitist." Academic research also shows that student debt shaped career choices in fields with lower and more variable pay. A 2023 peer‑reviewed analysis found that "student loan debt reduces the probability of arts graduates working in related fields by over 25 percent and working as artists by over 30 percent." What People Are Saying Drew Powers, the founder of Illinois-based Powers Financial Group, told Newsweek: "There is a long-held belief that any degree in any major will set you on the path of financial success, and over the past 30 years we have seen that is no longer true. However, that does not mean a broad subject education is not valuable, nor does it mean holders of that diploma cannot pay back their loans. But student loans have become hyper-politicized, and a liberal education diploma holder has become the scapegoat." Michael Ryan, a finance expert and the founder of told Newsweek: "This earnings threshold rule sounds good on paper, but it's creating a two-tiered education system where only 'profitable' degrees get federal backing. 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"We'll have to wait and see what the actual effects are, but it does feel as if this policy risks steering students toward higher-paying fields at the expense of broader educational diversity and purpose, which has pros and cons," Alex Beene, a financial literacy instructor for the University of Tennessee at Martin, told Newsweek.

Labor Day Mattress Sales: These 28 Editor-Tested Beds Are On Sale Now
Labor Day Mattress Sales: These 28 Editor-Tested Beds Are On Sale Now

Forbes

time7 hours ago

  • Forbes

Labor Day Mattress Sales: These 28 Editor-Tested Beds Are On Sale Now

Although the holiday weekend is still a few weeks away, many Labor Day mattress sales are already live. Of the hundreds of best-selling models our mattress and sleep team has tested firsthand, more than a dozen are heavily discounted—including the Helix Midnight Luxe, our pick for the best mattress overall, and the Nectar Premier, our favorite memory foam mattress. Many 2025 Labor Day mattress sales are already live. Here are the best deals on Forbes Vetted tested ... More beds. Illustration: Forbes / Image: Retailer Mattress brands tend to host near-constant sales throughout the year, and it's not uncommon for them to kick off holiday events early. If you want to find the best price possible, you may want to hold off adding a mattress to your cart until Labor Day officially rolls around. But if you're looking for a solid deal on a bed that'll arrive ASAP, here's our curated list of best Labor Day mattress sales on models our editors have personally tested and approved. Our editors have tested over 200 beds, and many of our favorites are discounted ahead of Labor Day. See them below at a glance. Best Mattress Overall: Helix Midnight Luxe (Queen): Now $1,751, Was $2,399 (27% Off With Code FORBES27 Starting Aug. 15) Helix Midnight Luxe (Queen): Now $1,751, Was $2,399 (27% Off With Code Starting Aug. 15) Best Cooling Mattress For Couples: DreamCloud Luxe Hybrid (Queen): Now $1,399, Was $2,464 (43% Off) DreamCloud Luxe Hybrid (Queen): Now $1,399, Was $2,464 (43% Off) Best Mattress For Couples: Bear Elite Hybrid (Queen): $1,456, Was $2,427 (40% Off With Code FORBES40 ) Bear Elite Hybrid (Queen): $1,456, Was $2,427 (40% Off With Code ) Best Memory Foam Mattress: Nectar Premier (Queen): Now $949, Was $2,282 (58% Off) Nectar Premier (Queen): Now $949, Was $2,282 (58% Off) Best Hybrid Mattress: Leesa Sapira Chill Hybrid (Queen): Now $1,648, Was $2,264 (27% Off With Code FORBES50 ) Leesa Sapira Chill Hybrid (Queen): Now $1,648, Was $2,264 (27% Off With Code ) Best Cooling Mattress For Snoring: Sleep Number i8 Smart Bed (Queen): Now $2,999, Was $3,999 (25% Off) Sleep Number i8 Smart Bed (Queen): Now $2,999, Was $3,999 (25% Off) Best Firm Mattress: Plank Firm Mattress (Queen): Now $999, Was $1,332 (25% Off With Code SCHOOL25 ) Plank Firm Mattress (Queen): Now $999, Was $1,332 (25% Off With Code ) Best Cooling Mattress: Brooklyn Bedding Aurora (Queen): Now $1,699, Was $2,265 (25% Off With Code SCHOOL25 ) Brooklyn Bedding Aurora (Queen): Now $1,699, Was $2,265 (25% Off With Code ) Best Soft Memory Foam Mattress: Amerisleep AS5 (Queen): Now $1,549, Was $2,349 (26% Off With Code LD2025 ) Amerisleep AS5 (Queen): Now $1,549, Was $2,349 (26% Off With Code ) Best Value Mattress For Heavy People: Helix Plus (Queen): Now $1,094, Was $1,499 (27% Off With Code FORBES27 Starting Aug. 15) Helix Plus (Queen): Now $1,094, Was $1,499 (27% Off With Code Starting Aug. 15) Best Pillow Top Mattress: The WinkBed (Queen): Now $1,499, Was $1,799 (17% Off) The WinkBed (Queen): Now $1,499, Was $1,799 (17% Off) Best Mattress For Side-Sleeping Couples: Nolah Evolution 15-Inch Mattress (Queen): Now $1,439, Was $2,127 (32% Off With Code FORBES50OFF ) Nolah Evolution 15-Inch Mattress (Queen): Now $1,439, Was $2,127 (32% Off With Code ) Best Luxury Organic Mattress: PlushBeds Botanical Bliss (Queen): Now $1,849, Was $3,349 (45% Off) If you're looking for some guidance as to which mattress is right for you, we've highlighted the defining features of some of our favorite mattresses below. 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This Bear mattress comes in soft, medium, and firm variations and offers excellent motion isolation and edge support, all factors that led our sleep editors to name it the best mattress for couples . If you tend to sleep hot, consider adding the Celliant-infused cover for an additional $195—the material can help regulate your body temperature during the night. More Deal Information: This matches the best price we've seen for the Bear Elite Hybrid model. Nectar updated its collection of mattresses earlier this year, with the Nectar Premier now sporting a more supportive and high-quality design. It still embodies the traditional memory foam feel many sleepers look for, but with added responsiveness, and its thick foams do an excellent job of isolating motion. Pro tip: We recommend upgrading to the hybrid model if you're an especially hot sleeper. More Deal Information: Nectar has increased the original price of this mattress two times in 2025, but we've yet to see it drop any further in price. Sleep Number's i8 model is packed with features to help hot (and noisy) sleepers. The entire mattress, from the cover to the foam, is designed to pull heat away from the body and allow for better ventilation. It also offers customizable firmness levels for each side of the bed. It can also adjust to your needs as you sleep and connect to a companion app to track your sleeping habits. More Deal Information: This bed was on sale for $2,799 over Memorial Day, so we recommend holding out in case there is an additional drop closer to the holiday weekend. If you're searching for the best soft mattress, we recommend the Amerisleep AS5. It was one of the softest beds we tested, and using code LD2025 will save you $800 on this model. We found that this model cradles your body nicely and offers excellent pressure relief for side sleepers' hips and shoulders. However, the design doesn't deliver great edge support, and our hot-sleeping tester noted a slight heat buildup. More Deal Information: Although Amerisleep regularly hosts sales for $500 off its beds, this is a rare chance to save up to $1,000, depending on the model. While many mattresses are designed to support 230 to 250 pounds per side, the Helix Plus supports 1,000 pounds total. That—combined with its pressure-relieving foam, ample edge support and price tag—secured its place as our best value mattress for heavy people. More Deal Information: This 27% deal is a regular offer for Forbes Vetted readers. Although it's one of the best prices we've seen for the brand, Helix offered 30% off earlier this year, so it may be worth waiting for an additional discount. Anyone looking for a particularly luxurious organic mattress should check out the cushy Botanical Bliss from PlushBeds. It comes with a 100-night trial and a lifetime warranty, and the mattress is certified by a variety of third-party organizations that back its overall quality and sustainability. More Deal Information: This discount has been live since Memorial Day, but it has yet to drop any further in price. Plush yet supportive, this classic mattress is our favorite pillow top design . It offers plenty of pressure relief and excellent edge support, plus comes capped with a cozy Euro pillow top. We found the bed to be slightly firmer than advertised, so keep that in mind as you select between its three firmness levels (luxury firm, firm and plus). More Deal Information: The WinkBed is frequently on sale, but it rarely drops further in price outside exclusive promotions with select publications. The Plank Firm is our top pick if you're looking for a firm bed . The mattress has a flippable design that offers two firmness levels in one, and hot sleepers can add a cooling cover for $150. In our tests, we rated the bed highly for its back support and its ability to keep spinal alignment neutral. More Deal Information: This is a relatively common offer from Plank. If you're willing to wait, we may see larger discounts closer to the holiday weekend. At 15 inches tall, the Nolah Evolution has a luxurious construction and stellar support. It comes in plush, luxury firm and firm options, so you can choose the best firmness level for your sleeping position. All models feature a cushy Euro topper, cooling materials and zoned coils that offer targeted support for different areas of your body. More Deal Information: The brand typically offers 35% off over holiday weekends. If you're interested in the extra savings, you may want to wait until Labor Day to shop. Hybrid mattresses are popular because they're an accommodating blend of memory foam and innerspring mattresses. The Leesa Sapira Chill Hybrid has four layers of memory foam to provide pressure relief and a layer of zoned coils for bounce and support. This results in an on-top-of-the-bed, gentle hugging feel. You can also choose from plush, medium-firm or firm for your preferred comfort level. More Deal Information: Leesa offered 30% off select beds over July 4th, so you may be able to secure an additional discount if you're willing to wait. In our guide to the best mattresses , we rated this pick as the best cooling mattress. It has copper and gel-infused foams, plus 8 inches of airflow-promoting coils. After months of testing, we found that this mattress regulates temperature exceptionally well and prevents heat buildup. More Deal Information: Brooklyn Bedding offered 30% off this model over the July 4th holiday. If you don't need a bed right away, it may be worth waiting for an additional drop. Forbes Vetted's mattress and sleep buying guides are based on expert medical advice, hundreds of hours of research and extensive firsthand testing. Jordan Thomas, co-author of this story, is Forbes Vetted's assistant deals editor. She has over six years of experience writing in the e-commerce space, and was previously a deals writer at Wirecutter. She routinely researches deals and savings events—including mattress sales—to find the best offers available. Bridget Chapman, co-author of this story, is Forbes Vetted's senior mattress and sleep editor. She's tested hundreds of mattresses and sleep products over the past three years and has a sleep science coach certification. What Month Has The Best Deals On Mattresses? In general, most holiday weekends offer similar mattress sales. (That includes Labor Day weekend.) 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Portugal Golden Visa: Americans Benefit From Key Court Ruling In 2025
Portugal Golden Visa: Americans Benefit From Key Court Ruling In 2025

Forbes

time9 hours ago

  • Forbes

Portugal Golden Visa: Americans Benefit From Key Court Ruling In 2025

Aerial view of Poiso forest, Madeira Island, Portugal. getty The Portugal golden visa program has become a top choice for Americans seeking residency abroad, and recent constitutional rulings have further strengthened the program. In 2024, Forbes named Portugal the best golden visa program for investors because of the speed towards citizenship, coupled with the minimum requirement of spending two weeks in the country every year. Like every other EU golden visa, holders have access to free movement in all 27 EU countries and the Schengen area beyond, but Portugal also offers a great healthcare and education system, and social services. When Spain closed its program, both Portugal and Greece were big winners. For example, Greek government figures highlighted a monthly increase in American applications from 302 to 383 by November 2024. (Greece has one of the fastest golden visa processes, granting residency within 60 days.) By June 2025, the Portuguese government had seen a 72% increase in approvals, with Americans being the main recipients, according to information from the country's Agency for Integration, Migration, and Asylum, AIMA. The government approved a record number of applicants, 4,987 more than the previous year. Portugal's golden visa program has raised more than $7.2 billion (€7 billion) since it was created in 2012, and most participants have been Chinese, Brazilian, and U.S. nationals. Non-Europeans can apply for fast-track residency through various options in Portugal, including a minimum $525,000 (€500,000) investment in eligible funds. The program allowed people to apply for citizenship five years after enrolling in the golden visa program. Vida Capital is a Lisbon-based golden visa fund that has seen an immense increase in American interest in gaining Portuguese citizenship over the past year—a 571% increase in traffic from the U.S. in the first half of 2025 compared to the first half of 2024. Since 2019, the foreign population in Portugal has almost tripled to 1.6 million, which accounts for about 15% of the total population, as per Portugal's Agency for Integration, Migration and Asylum. In June 2025, the government announced plans to toughen up on how people gain residency, and it was unclear how that would impact the golden visa program. For example, the government voted to extend the period required for a foreigner to obtain citizenship to as many as 10 years from the current five (reduced to seven years for individuals hailing from the so-called Community of Portuguese Speaking Countries, such as Brazil). The government also voted on introducing a need to really understand the Portuguese language and culture before acquiring a passport. Vida Capital has seen a 116% bump in U.S. traffic since the government announced citizenship these changes in June. The Constitutional Ruling Favours The Portugal Golden Visa Program The Portuguese constitutional courts this week blocked several proposals of the upcoming Foreigner's Law that the government was planning to introduce namely that all immigrants to the country would have to undergo a two-year waiting period before bringing family members to Portugal and limiting reunification to spouses and minor children. The court upheld the rights of golden visa applicants and added that AIMA must continue processing golden visa family reunification applications under the existing favorable rules. Alex Ohnona, co-founder of Vida Capital said, "the constitutional court's ruling this week actually strengthens the case to move forward now. It signals that golden visa investors will maintain their special status, including family benefits, regardless of broader immigration reforms." Tomás Assis Teixeira, a partner at CCA Law in Porto, agreed that the ruling reinforced the golden visa status. "The Court notably didn't challenge the privileged treatment of golden visa holders compared to other visa types, and specifically preserved full family reunification rights for golden visa investors, including spouses, children, and dependent parents. This demonstrates Portugal's commitment to maintaining the programme's competitive advantages." Joana Mendonça, General Counsel of Global Citizen Solutions, a consultancy specializing in residency and citizenship by investment, added that "by upholding differential treatment for investors and skilled professionals, the court has confirmed that strategic economic policy objectives can coexist with constitutional equality principles when properly structured." The Arguments For And Against A Golden Visa Program Golden visa programs allow non-nationals to gain citizenship or residency in a country through investment. Critics argue that golden visas allow applicants to bypass residency requirements that apply to the rest of the population, such as language proficiency and the need to be in a country for a specific duration before applying. Many EU countries have closed their programs because critics also argue that they sometimes enable corruption, money laundering, and tax evasion. Advocates argue they bring in outside investment, injecting much needed foreign capital into a country's economy. Another reason golden visas are seen as divisive is that one of the ways that many golden visa programs offer residency is in exchange for investment in real estate. Analysts and incensed locals see these as one of the main contributing drivers of increased property prices. In 2023, Portugal removed the part of the program that offered golden visas through real estate purchases, and it was a contributing factor as to why Spain closed its program entirely in April 2025. Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez said that the vast majority of these visas, 94%, were granted in connection with real estate investments in already strained housing markets. The current surge in American interest stems from many affluent families looking for a Plan B in respect of residency. However, as Forbes noted in 2025, U.S. applicants need to consider the additional cost of application fees, biometrics, and residence card issuance fees, due diligence costs, and renewal fees (every 2 years). Americans would also be liable for double taxation if they were to stay in Portugal for more than 183 days a year. Plus, to obtain actual citizenship, a language level of A2 in Portuguese would be required, as would a clean criminal record. One thing is clear, however. With European programs few and far between, interest in the Portugal golden visa will endure. Indeed, some industry insiders would go further, believing that the ruling might allow for the introduction of more favorable elements that would make it even more attractive. MORE FROM FORBES Forbes Here's How Retirement Visas For U.S. Expats Compare, Based On New Data By Alex Ledsom Forbes What It Means To Be Wealthy In Panama By Alex Ledsom Forbes The Prettiest Village In France, Voted By The French—In Pictures By Alex Ledsom

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