logo
18,000 Pakistanis languish in foreign prisons: Senate body criticise ministry's half-baked efforts

18,000 Pakistanis languish in foreign prisons: Senate body criticise ministry's half-baked efforts

ISLAMABAD: A Senate committee was left stunned on Friday after it was revealed that over 18,000 Pakistanis are languishing in foreign prisons, with little to no support from the government meant to protect them.
Presided over by Senator Zeeshan Khanzada, the Senate Standing Committee on Overseas Pakistanis and Human Resource Development was confronted with stark and troubling statistics: 417 Pakistanis imprisoned in China, 598 in Greece, 463 in Malaysia, 738 in India, 578 in Oman, 422 in Qatar, 5,297 in the UAE and a staggering 10,432 locked up in Saudi Arabia alone.
The senator did not mince words, criticising the ministry's half-baked efforts and accusing officials of offering vague, incomplete data. 'This is not just a number. These are human lives,' he said. 'The government's apathy is disgraceful.'
Despite repeated claims, there appears to be little meaningful action. While the ministry boasted about finalising prisoner repatriation agreements with 11 countries and ongoing discussions with 15 more, the committee demanded more than just diplomatic lip service.
It urged the government to provide comprehensive profiles of the prisoners, detailing the nature of their alleged offences and the extent – or glaring absence – of legal assistance being provided to them.
Even more glaring was the spotlight on the ineffectiveness of Pakistan's Community Welfare Attachés (CWAs) – officials stationed overseas to safeguard the interests of Pakistani expatriates.
The committee grilled the ministry on how frequently these attachés visit imprisoned citizens and what concrete assistance they actually deliver.
The responses, however, were vague at best, exposing a disturbing reality of CWAs pocketing hefty salaries after their appointments through political connections, all while failing to provide any meaningful support.
Senator Kazim Ali Shah was blunt: 'There are zero welfare services for prisoners from Sindh. What exactly are these attachés doing besides drawing salaries?'
Branding the CWAs a complete embarrassment and utter failure, the committee slammed their lacklustre performance and demanded they be held rigorously accountable through quarterly reviews.
It also insisted they recruit local diasporas members to actually do some real work; exposing just how out of touch and ineffective this bloated, politically-appointed system has become.
Meanwhile, hollow promises to support Overseas Pakistanis through special courts also came under fire during the meeting. Officials boasted that Punjab passed the relevant legislation last year, but Senator Shahadat Awan tore into the lack of transparency, absence of crucial data, and the glaring failure to establish even basic infrastructure like evidence-recording facilities.
'This law exists only on paper,' he remarked. 'It is yet another PR stunt while overseas Pakistanis wait endlessly for justice.'
The ministry was given one month to produce a detailed report on pending court cases involving overseas Pakistanis – a move seen by many as long overdue.
In a final attempt to salvage the session, the ministry officials listed a few initiatives: a five per cent quota in universities for children of expatriates and a pilot scheme in London to resolve property disputes through the Punjab Land Record Authority.
The committee, unimpressed, advised the government to extend the property project to Islamabad but also warned that unless these initiatives move beyond announcements, overseas Pakistanis will continue to feel abandoned by their own country.
Copyright Business Recorder, 2025
Orange background

Try Our AI Features

Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:

Comments

No comments yet...

Related Articles

Businessmen urge govt to capitalise on US tariffs
Businessmen urge govt to capitalise on US tariffs

Business Recorder

time4 minutes ago

  • Business Recorder

Businessmen urge govt to capitalise on US tariffs

KARACHI: Businessmen urged the government to tap the US tariffs in competitive advantage over different regional economies through reducing drastically the cost of production and improving ease of doing business across the country for export and other potential sectors. They recommended the government to continue their negotiations with the US administration to receive additional discounts in tariffs mainly on selected sectors, including textile, leather, and foods. Pakistan has been imposed a tariff of 19% as against the competitive economies, including Bangladesh (20%), Vietnam (20%), India (25-50% or varying), and China (50% or varying). President Federal B Area Association of Trade and Industry Sheikh Muhammad Tehseen said the latest tariff rate on Pakistani products imposed by the US may hurt the export volume in a short-run while it may result gradual rise in volumes and values in the future. As compared to the latest tariff rate, the 19% tariff rate sounds favorable for Pakistani export growth in the US markets but our cost of production is already high with competitive economies that may not result a desirable scenario for made-in-Pakistan's brands. Pakistan's government should evaluate the production cost and ease of doing businesses in these competitive markets and plan a strategy to shore up the country's exports across the world, FBATI President remarked. The government should work extensively to reduce the production cost for export sector through reducing expenses on utilities, including electricity, gas, water and etc. to penetrate the market significantly in the US markets, he added. Majyd Aziz, Former President Karachi Chamber of Commerce and Industries (KCCI) the US President Trump has provided an opportunity to re-shape the export culture and it is will depend upon Pakistan's government and exporters to take maximum advantage. Pakistanis are elated that India was slapped with 50% plus 10% baseline tariff but the downside is that unlike Pakistani policymakers, India government will give subsidies, reduce infrastructure rates, and provide maximum facilities to exporters to mitigate the impact of the high tariff rates. This is the time to revisit Pakistan's export policy and take all-out efforts to provide more space to exporters to facilitate exports otherwise Pakistani exports will only inch at snail's speed, he remarked. He said that Pakistani exporters should wake up and improve productivity, enhance efficiency, reduce waste, concentrate also on circular economy, and refrain from ad hoc measures while adopting best practices in the businesses. Hence, Pakistani exporters could attract foreign buyers to prefer more imports from Pakistan because textiles from China, Vietnam, Bangladesh, Cambodia have a strong presence in USA, the ex-KCCI chief further said. Muhammad Babar Khan, Central Chairman Pakistan Hosiery Manufacturers Association (PHMA) said Pakistan could take the advantage of the recent tariff policy of the US through filling the gaps that is expected to be created from Chinese goods and products. He said that Pakistani companies in collaboration with Chinese investment could boost the exports of made-in-Pakistan products in the US markets, he further said. Either Chinese textile companies invest in Pakistani companies or set up their factories in Pakistan's export zone in collaboration with Pakistan partners as a part of strategy to retain their share in the USA market. This partnership could prove as a win-win situation for all countries, he added. Businessmen expected that the access to the US companies to the Pakistani market in oil and gas, mines and mineral sector may also attract foreign investment but these could also improve the bilateral trade ties with the two countries, including favorable tariff rates for Pakistani exporters. Copyright Business Recorder, 2025

Missed chances in Pak-Afghan commerce
Missed chances in Pak-Afghan commerce

Business Recorder

time4 minutes ago

  • Business Recorder

Missed chances in Pak-Afghan commerce

In a region where geography offers a natural advantage for trade, Pakistan and Afghanistan have long struggled to translate proximity into prosperity. However, the recent implementation of a bilateral Early Harvest Programme marks a pivotal opportunity to turn the page. The programme is effective from August 1, 2025, to July 31, 2026, under which both countries will offer mutual tariff concessions on key agricultural goods. Pakistan will reduce duties on Afghan tomatoes, grapes, pomegranates, and apples, while Afghanistan will cut tariffs on Pakistani potatoes, bananas, quinoa, and mangoes. Although reduced, duties will remain between 22 percent and 27 percent, allowing continued revenue collection. The programme is expected to boost bilateral trade and serve as a foundation for negotiating a more comprehensive preferential trade agreement in the future. With reciprocal tariff concessions on key agricultural exports now in effect, the two countries have taken a tangible step toward a more stable and mutually beneficial economic relationship. Pakistan once commanded nearly 80 percent of Afghanistan's import market, an unrivaled position rooted in geographical proximity, shared borders, and cultural ties. However, that dominance has steadily eroded in recent years. Bilateral trade, which peaked at USD 2.86 billion in 2011, declined sharply to USD 1.39 billion in 2020 before partially recovering to USD 2.17 billion in 2024. This downward trend highlights the need for renewed and structured engagement. The recently launched Early Harvest Programme in the agricultural sector is a timely and encouraging initiative, and similar sector specific programs particularly in manufacturing, construction materials, and pharmaceuticals could serve as important mechanisms to revive and expand trade ties. If successfully implemented, such initiatives could help restore Pakistan's foothold in the Afghan market and build a resilient bilateral trade architecture. Despite the promise of enhanced connectivity and mutual prosperity, trade between the two nations remains constrained. Rather than emerging as a dynamic conduit between South and Central Asia, the bilateral relationship continues to be hampered by policy fluctuations, limited trust, and underutilized potential. Over the past two decades, trade between Pakistan and Afghanistan has shown considerable fluctuation, reflecting the evolving political, economic, and logistical dynamics between the two neighboring countries. In 2005, Pakistan's exports to Afghanistan stood at approximately USD 1.06 billion, significantly surpassing imports, which were a modest USD 53 million, highlighting a trade relationship heavily skewed in Pakistan's favour. This trend of export dominance continued through the years, peaking in 2011 at over USD 2.66 billion in exports and a total trade volume of nearly USD 2.86 billion. However, subsequent years saw a gradual decline, with exports dipping below USD 1 billion in 2020 due to a mix of regional instability, border closures, and trade policy shifts. Imports from Afghanistan, while historically low, began to increase marginally, reaching USD 957 million in 2022, showing signs of a slightly more balanced relationship. By 2024, total trade between the two countries rebounded to over USD 2.17 billion, signaling a potential revival in economic engagement, especially as both sides continue to emphasize regional connectivity and cross border commerce. Despite challenges, the long-term trade figures underline the enduring economic interdependence and the untapped potential of bilateral trade, given their unique geographical proximity. People-to-people connectivity is vital to sustaining trade, yet stringent visa policies and restricted border crossings continue to hinder Pakistan-Afghanistan commerce. While tariff reductions are important, true trade facilitation demands improved ease of doing business, including the smooth movement of both goods and individuals. Programmes like the Early Harvest initiative must also address these mobility challenges to unlock the full potential of bilateral trade. Absence of a harmonized Transport and Documentation (TAD) mechanism severely hinders efficient cross-border trade between Pakistan and Afghanistan. Delays due to paper-based processes, duplicated inspections, and inconsistent application of rules increase transaction costs and reduce the competitiveness of exports. While trade has modestly rebounded to over USD 2.17 billion in 2024, it still lags behind its true potential due to these inefficiencies. Introducing standardized electronic data interchange (EDI), adopting TIR (Transports Internationaux Routiers) systems, and aligning protocols with international best practices can streamline cross border logistics and improve economic resilience on both sides. Tariff inconsistencies continue to pose a significant obstacle to Pakistan-Afghanistan trade. Pakistan's exports, which reached USD 2.66 billion in 2011, have seen a marked decline, partly due to tariff-related disruptions and policy volatility. The lack of aligned tariff structures and unpredictable customs duties have especially affected trade in perishables and essential goods, discouraging stability and trust among business communities. To reinvigorate trade flows, both nations should prioritize tariff rationalization through structured engagement and regional mechanisms like SAFTA. Building on the Early Harvest Programme, targeted reforms in key industrial sectors and priority exports are essential for long-term, sustainable trade growth. Frequent and unannounced closures of key crossing points such as Torkham and Chaman have disrupted trade flows and led to massive losses on both sides. These closures often prompted by security concerns or diplomatic tensions have not only stranded freight but also increased demurrage costs and undermined supply chain reliability. For instance, after trade hit a high of nearly USD 2.86 billion in 2011, trade in 2020 declined to under USD 1.4 billion due to recurrent disruptions that contributed to a downward trend. Sustainable economic cooperation demands a protocol based approach to border management, wherein trade routes remain open with only targeted, proportionate controls in times of crisis. Efficient movement of freight vehicles and goods remains a challenge, largely due to limited border infrastructure, inconsistent customs procedures, and lack of coordination between regulatory agencies. Afghan trucks are often restricted in their ability to move beyond certain designated points within Pakistan, while Pakistani freight faces similar constraints. These non-tariff barriers have led to congestion, delays, and inflated transport costs. Frequent suspension of pedestrian movement at Torkham, even for medical or educational travel, further exacerbates tensions and dampens the spirit of economic cooperation. Establishing a joint border facilitation authority and a business friendly visa regime would significantly enhance mutual trade prospects and human connectivity. To insulate economic cooperation from broader political turbulence, both governments must institutionalize regular dialogue through an economic track. Establishing a dedicated bilateral economic council or secretariat can ensure that trade remains a consistent point of engagement, even during political downturns. This depoliticized approach would foster long term planning and mutual trust among traders and policymakers alike. Creating joint national and border level trade facilitation committees with representation from customs authorities, private sector stakeholders, and logistics operators can resolve operational bottlenecks in real time. These committees would serve as platforms for coordination, dispute resolution, and monitoring of bilateral trade flows, ultimately ensuring smoother and more reliable trade across crossing points. A mutual commitment to advance notification of new trade related regulations, tariffs, or border protocols is essential to reduce uncertainty and prevent sudden disruptions. Establishing a bilateral policy notification mechanism possibly within an information sharing digital portal can help traders prepare in advance and adapt their supply chains accordingly, boosting overall confidence in the trading environment. Regular exchange of trade delegations, business forums, and chamber to chamber engagements can foster trust, identify sector specific opportunities, and build institutional linkages. Encouraging visits not only by officials but also private investors and SMEs from both countries would enhance mutual understanding and help translate policy into practical commercial outcomes. Unlocking the full potential of Pakistan-Afghanistan trade demands more than technical fixes; it requires unambiguous political will. Businessmen and traders still wait in long queues for documentation, visas, and clearances, while, paradoxically, elements that threaten peace and stability often find fewer barriers to cross. This troubling contrast must be addressed head on. As Russia opens its doors to Afghanistan and regional players rush to fill the trade vacuum, Pakistan, however, risks losing its edge. The border with Afghanistan must no longer be a line of suspicion; it must become a lifeline of opportunity. Only through bold political will, transparency, and economic diplomacy can Islamabad and Kabul reclaim their shared trade future. It's time to stop watching others move in and start building a partnership that delivers for the people, stabilizes the region, and secures Pakistan's place at the heart of the Afghan economy. Copyright Business Recorder, 2025

Govt rolls out 5-year privatisation plan
Govt rolls out 5-year privatisation plan

Express Tribune

time5 minutes ago

  • Express Tribune

Govt rolls out 5-year privatisation plan

Listen to article The federal government has unveiled an ambitious five-year privatisation roadmap, detailing plans to privatise 24 state-owned enterprises (SOEs) in three phases. The framework was presented in the National Assembly on Thursday by the Ministry of Privatisation. According to the plan, 10 institutions will be privatised in the first phase, 13 in the second, and one in the final phase. Among the entities topping the list are the Pakistan International Airlines (PIA) and the Roosevelt Hotel in New York, both of which have been earmarked for early-stage privatisation, the house was informed. Other institutions included in the first phase are First Women Bank, House Building Finance Corporation, Zarai Taraqiati Bank, Sindh Engineering, Islamabad Electric Supply Company, Faisalabad Electric Supply Company, and Gujranwala Electric Power Company. The second phase will focus on the privatisation of major energy and insurance entities, including Pakistan Reinsurance Company, State Life Insurance Corporation, Utility Stores Corporation, Jamshoro Power Company, Central Power Generation Company, Northern Power Generation Company, Lakhra Power Generation Company, Lahore Electric Supply Company, Multan Electric Power Company, Hazara Electric Supply Company, Hyderabad Electric Supply Company, Peshawar Electric Supply Company, and Sukkur Electric Power Company. In the final phase, the government plans to privatise the Postal Life Insurance Company. In a related development, the Ministry of Commerce presented key details of the recently negotiated Pakistan–United States trade agreement in the National Assembly. The ministry revealed that the US has shown interest in investing in Pakistan's mineral sector, especially in copper and other key resources. According to the ministry, while the United States currently imposes a 50% tax on the import of copper, iron, steel, and aluminium, refined copper has been exempted from this duty. This move opens up profitable export opportunities for Pakistan, which is ranked as the fifth-largest holder of copper reserves globally. The Commerce Ministry said efforts are under way to brand Pakistan as a reliable global supplier of minerals. In this regard, a working group and steering committee, led by the Finance Minister, have held discussions with American officials and finalised a three-point strategic framework. The primary aim of this strategy is to cushion the impact of potential challenges to Pakistan's exports while also working to reduce the country's trade deficit with the US by increasing targeted imports. The ministry further stated that both governments are engaged in dialogue over tariffs and non-tariff barriers, with the intention of securing greater access for Pakistani products in American markets. The agreement includes measures to reduce or eliminate trade barriers and improve tax treatment for select Pakistani goods. The Ministry of Commerce confirmed that both sides have agreed on a framework under which the United States has already reduced import taxes on Pakistani goods from 29% to 19%, marking a significant breakthrough in bilateral trade relations.

DOWNLOAD THE APP

Get Started Now: Download the App

Ready to dive into a world of global content with local flavor? Download Daily8 app today from your preferred app store and start exploring.
app-storeplay-store