
Chinese farmer makes splash with homemade submarine
Footage from CCTV showed Zhang piloting the seven-metre (23-foot) steel craft from its hatch while surfaced and diving down with the hatch closed.
After seeing footage of submarine construction on TV in 2014, Zhang, a former carpenter who also worked in shipping, decided to start building his own.
"I've been around the water for many years and seen iron boats and wooden boats, but I had never seen a boat that can dive into the water," Zhang said.
"I thought, if others can do it, I can do it too."
Despite his wife's opposition to the "expensive, risky, useless" idea, Zhang began pursuing his submarine dream, first by spending 5,000 yuan ($700) on steel plates, engines and other materials.
The inventor launched his "first generation" sub in 2016, but it leaked.
"It was like a dream. I was both afraid of it leaking and hoped to go deeper," Zhang said.
Years later, after spending another 40,000 yuan on a new hulking steel structure, pouring two tons of concrete into the bottom of the submarine, and adding two ballast tanks, Zhang's Big Black Fish was ready for sea trials.
Unlike the Chinese navy's advanced nuclear-powered submarines that can spend months submerged, Zhang's sub uses a small battery and electric motor, can travel just four knots per hour and needs to surface after half an hour.
He plans to build an even bigger submarine in the future.
Zhang is not the first Chinese inventor to take a deep dive into submarine construction.
In 2015, a villager in China's northern Shaanxi province accumulated a debt of 200,000 yuan to fund the construction of his 9.2-metre-long submarine.
In 2009, karaoke bar worker Tao Xiangli cruised around a local reservoir in Beijing in a homemade submarine.

Try Our AI Features
Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:
Comments
No comments yet...
Related Articles


France 24
8 hours ago
- France 24
Japan sees bright future for ultra-thin, flexible solar panels
Pliable perovskite panels are perfect for mountainous Japan, with its shortage of flat plots for traditional solar farms. And a key component of the panels is iodine, something Japan produces more of than any country but Chile. The push faces some obstacles: perovskite panels contain toxic lead, and, for now, produce less power and have shorter lifespans than their silicon counterparts. Still, with a goal of net-zero by 2050 and a desire to break China's solar supremacy, perovskite cells are "our best card to achieve both decarbonisation and industrial competitiveness," minister of industry Yoji Muto said in November. "We need to succeed in their implementation in society at all costs," he said. The government is offering generous incentives to get industry on board, including a 157-billion-yen ($1 billion) subsidy to plastic maker Sekisui Chemical for a factory to produce enough perovskite solar panels to generate 100 megawatts by 2027, enough to power 30,000 households. By 2040, Japan wants to install enough perovskite panels to generate 20 gigawatts of electricity, equivalent to adding about 20 nuclear reactors. That should help Japan's target to have renewable energy cover up to 50 percent of electricity demand by 2040. Breaking the silicon ceiling The nation is looking to solar power, including perovskite and silicon-based solar cells, to cover up to 29 percent of all electricity demand by that time, a sharp rise from 9.8 percent in 2023. "To increase the amount of renewable energy and achieve carbon neutrality, I think we will have to mobilise all the technologies available," said Hiroshi Segawa, a specialist in next-generation solar technology at the University of Tokyo. "Perovskite solar panels can be built domestically, from the raw materials to production to installation. In that sense, they could significantly contribute to things like energy security and economic security," he told AFP. Tokyo wants to avoid a repeat of the past boom and bust of the Japanese solar business. In the early 2000s, Japanese-made silicon solar panels accounted for almost half the global market. Now, China controls more than 80 percent of the global solar supply chain, from the production of key raw material to assembling modules. Silicon solar panels are made of thin wafers that are processed into cells that generate electricity. They must be protected by reinforced glass sheets and metal frames, making the final products heavy and cumbersome. Perovskite solar cells, however, are created by printing or painting ingredients such as iodine and lead onto surfaces like film or sheet glass. The final product can be just a millimetre thick and a tenth the weight of a conventional silicon solar cell. Perovskite panels' malleability means they can be installed on uneven and curved surfaces, a key feature in Japan, where 70 percent of the country is mountainous. Generating where power is used The panels are already being incorporated into several projects, including a 46-storey Tokyo building to be completed by 2028. The southwestern city of Fukuoka has also said it wants to cover a domed baseball stadium with perovskite panels. And major electronics brand Panasonic is working on integrating perovskite into windowpanes. "What if all of these windows had solar cells integrated in them?" said Yukihiro Kaneko, general manager of Panasonic's perovskite PV development department, gesturing to the glass-covered high-rise buildings surrounding the firm's Tokyo office. That would allow power to be generated where it is used, and reduce the burden on the national grid, Kaneko added. For all the enthusiasm, perovskite panels remain far from mass production. They are less efficient than their silicon counterparts, and have a lifespan of just a decade, compared to 30 years for conventional units. The toxic lead they contain also means they need careful disposal after use. However, the technology is advancing fast. Some prototypes can perform nearly as powerfully as silicon panels and their durability is expected to reach 20 years soon. University professor Segawa believes Japan could have a capacity of 40 gigawatts from perovskite by 2040, while the technology could also speed up renewable uptake elsewhere. "We should not think of it as either silicon or perovskite. We should look at how we can maximise our ability to utilise renewable energy," Segawa said.


France 24
a day ago
- France 24
Singapore facing 'serious' cyberattack by espionage group with alleged China ties
Singapore is dealing with a "serious" cyberattack against its critical infrastructure by a highly sophisticated entity linked by industry experts to China, the country's coordinating minister for national security said. The attack, part of a sophisticated level of cyber hacks called advanced persistent threats (APTs), poses a serious danger to Singapore and could undermine national security, K. Shanmugam disclosed in a speech late on Friday. "I can say that it is serious and it is ongoing. And it has been identified to be UNC3886," said Shanmugam, who is also the home affairs minister. Shanmugam did not disclose the group's sponsors, but UNC3886 has been pinpointed by Mandiant, a cybersecurity firm owned by Google, as a China-linked cyber espionage group involved in global attacks. "Even as we speak, UNC3886 is attacking our critical infrastructure right now," he said, adding that Singapore's Cyber Security Agency (CSA) and relevant authorities were dealing with the problem. APTs are highly sophisticated and well-resourced actors that typically steal sensitive information and disrupt essential services such as healthcare, telecom, water, transport and power, Shanmugam said. "If it succeeds, it can conduct espionage and it can cause major disruption to Singapore and Singaporeans," Shanmugam warned. A successful breach of Singapore's power system, for example, could disrupt electricity supply and have knock-on effects on essential services such as healthcare and transport. "There are also economic implications. Our banks, airports and industries would not be able to operate. Our economy can be substantially affected," he said. He said that between 2021 and 2024, suspected APTs against Singapore increased more than fourfold. A cyber breach on a public healthcare cluster in 2018 accessed the medication records of about 160,000 patients, including then-prime minister Lee Hsien Loong. On Saturday, China's embassy in Singapore expressed "strong dissatisfaction" with media reports linking UNC3886 to China. In a statement, the embassy said it "firmly opposes any unwarranted smearing of China" and that "in fact, China is one of the main victims of cyberattacks". The statement added: "China firmly opposes and cracks down on all forms of cyberattacks in accordance with the law. China does not encourage, support, or condone hacking activities." The attack on Singapore's critical infrastructure "highlights the extraordinary challenges posed by APT actors," said Satnam Narang, senior staff research engineer at US-based cybersecurity firm Tenable. "Combating such stealthy opponents is becoming increasingly demanding as the scale and complexity of IT infrastructure that organisations and nations must defend continues to grow," he said.


Sustainability Times
2 days ago
- Sustainability Times
'They Weld Better Than Humans': Hyundai Stuns Industry by Deploying German Humanoid Robots in Shipyard for Precision Welding Tasks
IN A NUTSHELL 🤖 Neura Robotics partners with Hyundai subsidiaries to introduce intelligent humanoid and quadruped robots in shipbuilding. partners with Hyundai subsidiaries to introduce intelligent humanoid and quadruped robots in shipbuilding. 🔧 The 4NE1 robot is designed for complex tasks, leveraging cognitive capabilities and adaptive learning to enhance operational efficiency. is designed for complex tasks, leveraging cognitive capabilities and adaptive learning to enhance operational efficiency. 🔍 The collaboration aims to address a growing shortage of skilled labor by validating robotic solutions under real-world industrial conditions. 🚀 A partnership with Persona AI focuses on deploying humanoid welding robots by 2027, advancing the vision of smart shipyards. Innovation in the shipbuilding industry is taking a remarkable turn as humanoid and quadruped robots are being tested in real-world conditions. The collaboration between Neura Robotics and Hyundai's subsidiaries marks a significant shift towards automation in one of the world's most challenging industries. This partnership aims to revolutionize the shipyard environment by enhancing safety, efficiency, and productivity through intelligent robotics. With the introduction of Neura's 4NE1 humanoid robots, the industry is poised to witness a transformation that could redefine traditional shipbuilding practices. Revolutionizing Shipbuilding with Robotics The shipbuilding industry stands on the brink of a technological revolution as Neura Robotics introduces its advanced humanoid platform, the 4NE1, into the fray. This strategic collaboration with HD Hyundai Samho and HD Hyundai Robotics is designed to integrate intelligent robots into the shipyard environment, thereby improving operational efficiency and productivity. The 4NE1 robot, known for its cognitive capabilities and adaptive learning, is set to tackle complex tasks traditionally handled by human workers. HD Hyundai Samho provides the ideal testing ground for these humanoid robots, offering hands-on, real-world conditions to assess their practicality and performance. Meanwhile, HD Hyundai Robotics lends its technical expertise in welding automation, contributing path-learning data and overseeing performance validation. This partnership is a testament to the growing interest in applying robotics to heavy industries, reducing manual labor and enhancing safety protocols. It's a progressive step aimed at streamlining complex manufacturing processes within global shipyards. 'US Navy Breaks the Silence': World's First Reusable Underwater Spy Robot Deployed on Nuclear Submarine Building the Smart Shipyard The vision of a smart shipyard is becoming a reality as US robotics firm Persona AI partners with South Korean companies to develop humanoid robots for shipbuilding tasks. This collaboration focuses on enhancing productivity, reducing worker fatigue, and improving safety in industrial environments. By 2027, the partnership aims to deploy humanoid welding robots in shipyards, marking a major step toward shipyard automation. The robots are specifically designed to withstand the harsh and complex conditions of shipbuilding yards, where they will perform advanced welding tasks traditionally labor-intensive and high-risk. The development of rugged hardware and AI-based control systems is central to this initiative, enabling precise, autonomous welding. Each partner plays a crucial role: the robotics firm leads the development of hardware and control systems, Vazil designs specialized welding equipment, and HD KSOE manages live deployment and field engineering support. This ambitious project signifies a pivotal move towards creating shipyards where robots and human workers collaborate seamlessly. 'Robot Did the Surgery': U.S. Doctors Complete First-Ever Heart Transplant Without Opening the Chest Collaborative Expertise and Innovation The partnership between Neura Robotics and Hyundai's subsidiaries highlights the importance of collaborative expertise in advancing industrial automation. By pooling resources and knowledge, these companies aim to validate the potential of humanoid and quadruped robots in increasing efficiency and safety. The initiative addresses a growing shortage of skilled labor in the industry, offering a practical solution through automation. At the Automatica trade fair in Munich, the partnership was formally announced, showcasing the commitment to revolutionizing shipbuilding. By combining the expertise of all three partners, the project aims to test robotic solutions under demanding industrial conditions, ensuring they meet the rigorous requirements of shipbuilding operations. The outcome could significantly enhance safety protocols and streamline complex manufacturing processes, paving the way for more advanced automated systems in shipyards worldwide. 'They Gave the Drone an Elephant Trunk': Flexible Robot Arm Grabs, Bends, and Slips Into Tightest Spaces With Shocking Precision The Future of Shipyard Automation The future of shipyard automation is promising, with significant advancements on the horizon. The partnership with Persona AI aims to develop humanoid robots capable of performing precise and autonomous welding tasks. With a prototype expected by the end of 2026 and full commercial deployment the following year, the project represents a major step toward building smart shipyards. These efforts highlight the potential of robotics to transform the shipbuilding industry, offering safer and more efficient alternatives to traditional practices. By embracing innovation and collaboration, the industry is poised for a new era of productivity and safety. As we look to the future, how will these technological advancements further reshape the shipbuilding landscape? This article is based on verified sources and supported by editorial technologies. Did you like it? 4.5/5 (23)