AI-generated child sex abuse videos 'now as lifelike as real footage'
The Internet Watch Foundation (IWF), which finds and helps remove abuse imagery online, said criminals were creating more realistic and more extreme sexual abuse content – and could soon be able to make and share feature-length films of the material.
Highly realistic videos of abuse are no longer confined to short, glitch-filled clips that were previously common with the technology, with perpetrators now using AI to produce videos that often include the likenesses of real children on a large scale.
Some 1,286 individual AI-generated child sexual abuse videos were discovered in the first half of this year, according to new IWF data published on Friday.
Only two such videos were discovered over the same period last year.
All of the confirmed videos so far in 2025 have been so convincing that they had to be treated under UK law exactly as if they were genuine footage, the IWF said.
More than 1,000 of the videos were assessed as Category A imagery, the most extreme – which can include depictions of rape, sexual torture and bestiality.
The data also showed that AI-generated child sexual abuse imagery was discovered on 210 separate webpages in the first half of this year, compared to 42 webpages in 2024, while confirmed reports of the images to the charity had risen by 400%.
Each webpage can contain multiple images or videos.
The figures come after the IWF previously said 291,273 reports of child sexual abuse imagery were reported last year.
The charity has called on the Government to ensure the safe development and use of AI models by introducing binding regulation that ensures the technology's design is unable to be abused.
Derek Ray-Hill, interim chief executive of the IWF, said: 'We must do all we can to prevent a flood of synthetic and partially synthetic content joining the already record quantities of child sexual abuse we are battling online.
'I am dismayed to see the technology continues to develop at pace, and that it continues to be abused in new and unsettling ways.
'Just as we saw with still images, AI videos of child sexual abuse have now reached the point they can be indistinguishable from genuine films.
'The children being depicted are often real and recognisable, the harm this material does is real, and the threat it poses threatens to escalate even further.'
Mr Ray-Hill said the Government 'must get a grip' on the issue as it was currently 'just too easy' for criminals to produce the videos, and that feature-length AI-generated child sexual abuse films of real children were inevitable.
He added: 'The Prime Minister only recently pledged that the Government will ensure tech can create a better future for children. Any delays only set back efforts to safeguard children and deliver on the Government's pledge to halve violence against girls.
'Our analysts tell us nearly all this AI abuse imagery features girls. It is clear this is yet another way girls are being targeted and endangered online.'
An anonymous senior analyst at the IWF said AI child sexual abuse imagery creators had video quality that was 'leaps and bounds ahead' of what was available last year.
'The first AI child sexual abuse videos we saw were deepfakes – a known victim's face put onto an actor in an existing adult pornographic video. It wasn't sophisticated but could still be pretty convincing,' he said.
'The first fully synthetic child sexual abuse video we saw at the beginning of last year was just a series of jerky images put together, nothing convincing.
'But now they have really turned a corner. The quality is alarmingly high, and the categories of offence depicted are becoming more extreme as the tools improve in their ability to generate video showing two or more people.
'The videos also include sets showing known victims in new scenarios.'
The IWF has advised the public to report images and videos of child sexual abuse to the charity anonymously and only once, including the exact URL where the content is located.
Safeguarding minister Jess Phillips said: 'These statistics are utterly horrific. Those who commit these crimes are just as disgusting as those who pose a threat to children in real life.
'AI-generated child sexual abuse material is a serious crime, which is why we have introduced two new laws to crack down on this vile material.
'Soon, perpetrators who own the tools that generate the material or manuals teaching them to manipulate legitimate AI tools will face longer jail sentences and we will continue to work with regulators to protect more children.'
An anonymous senior analyst at the IWF said AI child sexual abuse imagery creators had video quality that was 'leaps and bounds ahead' of what was available last year.
'The first AI child sexual abuse videos we saw were deepfakes – a known victim's face put onto an actor in an existing adult pornographic video. It wasn't sophisticated but could still be pretty convincing,' he said.
'The first fully synthetic child sexual abuse video we saw at the beginning of last year was just a series of jerky images put together, nothing convincing.
'But now they have really turned a corner. The quality is alarmingly high, and the categories of offence depicted are becoming more extreme as the tools improve in their ability to generate video showing two or more people.
'The videos also include sets showing known victims in new scenarios.'
The IWF has advised the public to report images and videos of child sexual abuse to the charity anonymously and only once, including the exact URL where the content is located.
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