Justice Dept sues California over transgender athletes
Female student athletes in California are being subjected to "unfair competition and reckless endangerment by male participation on female high-school sports teams," the department said.
The lawsuit accuses California of violating Title IX, the law that prohibits sex discrimination in educational programs that receive federal funding.
The Justice Department suit is the latest salvo in a showdown between the administration of Republican President Donald Trump and the Democratic-ruled state.
Trump sent thousands of National Guard troops to Los Angeles last month to quell protests against roundups of undocumented migrants by federal agents.
California Governor Gavin Newsom has said the troops were not necessary to address the mostly peaceful protests, but his legal efforts to have them removed have failed so far.
Trump threatened last month to impose "large scale" fines against California after a transgender high school athlete's victory at the state track and field championships.
The Justice Department suit accuses the California Department of Education and California Interscholastic Federation of engaging in "illegal sex discrimination against female student athletes by allowing males to compete against them."
"The Governor of California has previously admitted that it is 'deeply unfair' to force women and girls to compete with men and boys in competitive sports," Attorney General Pam Bondi said. "But not only is it 'deeply unfair,' it is also illegal under federal law."
The Justice Department sued Maine in April for allowing transgender athletes to compete in girls sports, and the Trump administration has moved to cut the northeastern state's federal funding for public schools.
The Supreme Court agreed earlier this month to hear cases next term challenging state laws in Idaho and West Virginia banning transgender athletes from female competitions.
More than two dozen US states have passed laws in recent years barring athletes who were assigned male at birth from taking part in girls or women's sports.
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Bangkok Post
7 hours ago
- Bangkok Post
USAID finds no signs of massive Hamas aid theft
An internal US government analysis found no evidence of systematic theft by the Palestinian militant group Hamas of US-funded humanitarian supplies, challenging the main rationale that Israel and the US give for backing a new armed private aid operation. The analysis, which has not been previously reported, was conducted by a bureau within the US Agency for International Development and completed in late June. It examined 156 incidents of theft or loss of US-funded supplies reported by US aid partner organisations between October 2023 and this May. It found 'no reports alleging Hamas' benefited from US-funded supplies, according to a slide presentation of the findings seen by Reuters. A State Department spokesperson disputed the findings, saying there is video evidence of Hamas looting aid, but provided no such videos. The spokesperson also accused traditional humanitarian groups of covering up 'aid corruption.' The findings were shared with the USAID's inspector general's office and State Department officials involved in Middle East policy, said two sources familiar with the matter, and come as dire food shortages deepen in the devastated enclave. Israel says it is committed to allowing in aid but must control it to prevent it from being stolen by Hamas, which it blames for the crisis. The UN World Food Programme says nearly a quarter of Gaza's 2.1 million Palestinians face famine-like conditions, thousands are suffering acute malnutrition, and the World Health Organization and doctors in the enclave reportstarvation deaths of children and others. The UN also estimates that Israeli forces have killed more than 1,000 people seeking food supplies, the majority near the militarised distribution sites of the Gaza Humanitarian Foundation (GHF), the new private aid group that uses a for-profit US logistics firm run by a former CIA officer and armed US military veterans. The study was conducted by the Bureau of Humanitarian Assistance (BHA) of USAID, which was the largest funder of assistance to Gaza before the Trump administration froze all US foreign aid in January, terminating thousands of programmes. It has also begun dismantling USAID, whose functions have been folded into the State Department. The analysis found that at least 44 of the 156 incidents where aid supplies were reported stolen or lost were 'either directly or indirectly' due to Israeli military actions, according to the briefing slides. Israel's military did not respond to questions about those findings. The study noted a limitation: becausePalestinians who receive aid cannot be vetted, it was possible that US-funded supplies went to administrative officials of Hamas, the Islamist rulers of Gaza. One source familiar with the study also cautioned that the absence of reports of widespread aid diversion by Hamas 'does not mean that diversion has not occurred'. The war in Gaza began after Hamas attacked Israel in October 2023, killing 1,200 people and capturing 251 hostages, according to Israeli tallies. Nearly 60,000 Palestinians have been killed since the Israeli assault began, according to Palestinian health officials. Israel, which controls access to Gaza, has said that Hamas steals food supplies from UN and other organisations to use to control the civilian population and boost its finances, including by jacking up the prices of the goods and reselling them to civilians. Asked about the USAID report, the Israeli military said that its allegations are based on intelligence reports that Hamas militants seized cargoes by 'both covertly and overtly' embedding themselves on aid trucks. Those reports also show that Hamas has diverted up to 25% of aid supplies to its fighters or sold them to civilians, the Israeli military said, adding that GHF has ended the militants' control of aid by distributing it directly to civilians. Hamas denies the allegations. A Hamassecurity official said that Israel has killed more than 800 Hamas-affiliated police and security guards trying to protect aid vehicles and convoy routes. Their missions were coordinated with the UN. Reuters could not independently verify the claims by Hamas and Israel, which has not made public proof that the militants have systematically stolen aid. GHF also accuses Hamas of massive aid theft in defending its distribution model. The UN and other groups have rejected calls by GHF, Israel and the US to cooperate with the foundation, saying it violates international humanitarian principles of neutrality. In response to a request for comment, GHF referred Reuters to a July 2 Washington Post article that quoted an unidentified Gazan and anonymous Israeli officials as saying Hamas profited from the sales and taxing of pilfered humanitarian aid. The 156 reports of theft or losses of supplies reviewed by BHA were filed by UN agencies and other humanitarian groups working in Gaza as a condition of receiving US aid funds. The second source familiar with the matter said that after receiving reports of US-funded aid thefts or losses, USAID staff followed up with partner organisations to try to determine if there was Hamas involvement. Those organisations also would 'redirect or pause' aid distributions if they learned that Hamas was in the vicinity, the source said. Aid organisations working in Gaza are also required to vet their personnel, sub-contractors and suppliers for ties to extremist groups before receiving US funds, a condition that the State Department waived in approving US$30 million (970.9 million baht) for GHF last month. The slide presentation noted that USAID partners tended to over-report aid diversion and theft by groups sanctioned or designated by the US as foreign terrorist organisations — such as Hamas and Palestinian Islamic Jihad — because they want to avoid losing US funding. Of the 156 incidents of loss or theft reported, 63 were attributed to unknown perpetrators, 35 to armed actors, 25 to unarmed people, 11 directly to Israeli military action, 11 to corrupt subcontractors, five to aid group personnel 'engaging in corrupt activities', and six to 'others', a category that accounted for 'commodities stolen in unknown circumstances', according to the slide presentation. The armed actors 'included gangs and other miscellaneous individuals who may have had weapons', said a slide. Another slide said 'a review of all 156 incidents found no affiliations with' US-designated foreign terrorist organisations, of which Hamas is one. 'The majority of incidents could not be definitively attributed to a specific actor,' said another slide. 'Partners often largely discovered the commodities had been stolen in transit without identifying the perpetrator.' It is possible there were classified intelligence reports on Hamas aid thefts, but BHA staff lost access to classified systems in the dismantlement of USAID, said a slide. However, a source familiar with US intelligence assessments said that they knew of no US intelligence reports detailing Hamas aid diversions and that Washington was relying on Israeli reports. The BHA analysis found that the Israeli military 'directly or indirectly caused' a total of 44 incidents in which US-funded aid was lost or stolen. Those included the 11 attributed to direct Israeli military actions, such as airstrikes or orders to Palestinians to evacuate areas of the war-torn enclave. Losses indirectly attributed to Israeli military included cases where they compelled aid groups to use delivery routes with high risks of theft or looting, ignoring requests for alternative routes, the analysis said. Reuters
Bangkok Post
14 hours ago
- Bangkok Post
All eyes on Trump's August 1 deadline
As global markets continue to digest US President Donald Trump's latest trade announcements, attention now turns to the rapidly approaching Aug 1 deadline that could reshape Southeast Asia's economic landscape. While recent bilateral deals have provided some clarity, Thailand faces the dual challenge of securing favourable trade terms with the US while managing an unexpected military escalation with Cambodia. Trump's tariff template The MSCI World Index of equities has continued its upward trajectory following Trump's announcement of new trade agreements that appear to establish a regional framework. Japan secured a 15% tariff rate (down from 24%), while the Philippines and Indonesia both achieved 19% rates, down from 20% and 32% respectively. These developments, combined with Vietnam's earlier 20% agreement, suggest Southeast Asian nations may face similar tariff levels. The US-Japan deal, which Trump dubbed "the largest trade deal in history", reveals the administration's negotiating blueprint. Japan's commitment to establish a $550-billion US investment fund, alongside promises to purchase 100 Boeing aircraft and billions of dollars' worth of defence equipment annually, demonstrates the scale of concessions required to secure preferential rates. However, the agreement has drawn sharp criticism from US automotive manufacturers, who argue that reducing tariffs on Japanese cars fails to address the core trade imbalance while disadvantaging American producers. With automobiles and auto parts comprising 80% of the US-Japan trade gap, industry representatives question whether the deal serves American interests. EU prepares for trade war Meanwhile, the European Union is preparing its most powerful trade retaliation tool -- the Anti-Coercion Instrument -- should Trump proceed with 30% tariffs on European goods. The EU outlined counter-tariffs on $117 billion worth of American products, including Boeing aircraft, automobiles and bourbon whiskey, signalling that trade tensions could escalate beyond Asia. European officials have indicated a willingness to accept 15% tariffs on most goods, while negotiating to keep rates on steel and aluminium at current levels, though these products may still face 50% duties. AI and monetary policy Adding to the complex global landscape, Trump signed executive orders launching his "AI Action Plan", aimed at maintaining American technological leadership through deregulation and energy infrastructure expansion. The plan emphasises federal standardisation over state-by-state regulation, while strengthening export controls to counter Chinese artificial intelligence development. On monetary policy, Trump's unprecedented visit on Thursday to the Federal Reserve -- the first presidential visit in nearly two decades -- highlighted ongoing tensions with chairman Jerome Powell over both interest rate policy and the central bank's building renovation costs. Despite public disagreements, Trump indicated he would not remove Powell over cost overruns, while continuing to pressure for rate cuts. Precarious position For Thailand, the stakes could not be higher. Without a successful trade negotiation with the US, the kingdom faces a punitive 36% tariff rate -- among the highest proposed -- creating a significant competitive disadvantage against regional peers. This cost differential of 10 to 16 percentage points compared with Vietnam (20%) and Malaysia (25%) could prompt foreign investors to relocate production bases. Finance Minister Pichai Chunhavajira's confidence in securing competitive rates reflects the urgency of Thailand's situation. The country may need to consider sacrificing protection for certain sectors to achieve an agreement that benefits the broader economy. Cambodian conflict Thailand's trade negotiations have been complicated by an unexpected military confrontation with Cambodia. Following a Cambodian artillery attack on Thai territory, Thailand responded by deploying F-16 fighter jets to strike Cambodian firing positions, leading to a temporary 0.58% decline in the SET index. While the immediate market impact appears limited -- Cambodia represents only 3% of Thailand's total exports -- the conflict could affect specific industries dependent on the Cambodian market, particularly energy products and consumer goods including beverages and fertilisers. For Cambodia, the economic consequences are far more severe, with potential losses including worker remittances worth 6.6% of GDP and shortages of essential goods including refined oil, fertilisers and food products. Market implications InnovestX analysis suggests limited impact on major Thai stocks, as most SET50/SET100 companies have minimal Cambodian exposure. However, stocks with significant Cambodian revenue face higher risks, including Samart Aviation Solutions (SAV) with 100% exposure, Carabao Group (CBG) at 14% and the consumer finance firm Aeon Thana Sinsap (AEONTS) with 7%. We maintain a cautious outlook, noting Thailand's structural disadvantage when it comes to trade requires urgent diplomatic resolution before the Aug 1 deadline. In the longer term, Thailand must diversify its trade relationships and accelerate free trade agreement negotiations with other regions to reduce dependence on the US market. Investment strategy In this environment of heightened volatility, investors are advised to maintain diversified portfolios across defensive stocks, government bonds, commodities including gold, and alternative assets. The Thai stock market is expected to consolidate while awaiting new catalysts and monitoring trade negotiation progress. As the Aug 1 deadline approaches, Thailand's ability to navigate both trade negotiations and regional security challenges will prove crucial for maintaining investor confidence and economic stability. The coming weeks will determine whether the kingdom can secure terms that preserve its competitive position in an increasingly fragmented global economy.
Bangkok Post
2 days ago
- Bangkok Post
US regulators greenlight contentious $8bn Skydance-Paramount merger
WASHINGTON - United States regulators on Thursday approved an US$8 billion deal for Skydance to acquire Paramount Global amid tumult in the latter's news and late night programming on CBS, a leading American broadcaster. Clearance of the acquisition comes after Paramount settled US President Donald Trump's lawsuit over election coverage on CBS News' flagship show "60 Minutes," and a week after CBS cancelled "The Late Show with Stephen Colbert." The comedian had blasted the $16 million settlement of Trump's lawsuit as "a big fat bribe" to win approval of the merger with Skydance. Colbert's show is slated to end in 2026, and is staple of late-night US television that often mocks Trump. CBS said in a statement the cancellation was "purely a financial decision against a challenging backdrop in late night," and was "not related in any way to the show's performance, content or other matters happening at Paramount." Paramount reached the settlement with Trump this month in a lawsuit the entertainment giant itself had described as meritless. The Republican president had sued Paramount for $20 billion last year, alleging that CBS News' "60 Minutes" news program deceptively edited an interview with his 2024 election rival, Kamala Harris, in her favor. To promote the show, "60 Minutes" had shown a shortened clip or "tease" of Harris speaking on earlier network programming, and the full quote was aired on the Sunday evening broadcast. Trump objected to the use of the shorter clip. The FCC chair doubled down on the Trump administration's criticisms of CBS News. 'Americans no longer trust the legacy national news media to report fully, accurately and fairly,' Carr said in the statement. 'It is time for a change. That is why I welcome Skydance's commitment to make significant changes at the once storied CBS broadcast network.' - Suspicious timing? - The FCC's approval of the merger "reeks of the worst form of corruption," Democratic Senators Edward Markey and Ben Ray Lujan said in a joint statement. "The timing speaks for itself," Markey and Lujan said. "Paramount settled with Trump on Tuesday and the FCC approved the merger on Thursday." Markey last week sent a letter to Paramount Global Chair Shari Redstone demanding details about the decision to cancel "The Late Show with Stephen Colbert," specifically whether anyone in the Trump administration asked for the show to be cancelled, according to a copy posted at his official website. Colbert said on Thursday the cancellation was not just the end of his show but the end of the decades-old "Late Show" franchise, which has been broadcast continuously on CBS since 1993 and was previously hosted by David Letterman. Trump celebrated the cancellation, writing on his Truth Social platform, "I absolutely love that Colbert got fired. His talent was even less than his ratings." Trump's political opponents and other critics drew attention to the timing of the decision. "CBS canceled Colbert's show just THREE DAYS after Colbert called out CBS parent company Paramount for its $16M settlement with Trump -- a deal that looks like bribery," Democratic Senator Elizabeth Warren said on social media platform X. Colbert, once a regular on Comedy Central, made use of humor in his incisive political commentary and succeeded Letterman as the host of "The Late Show" in 2015. The late-night television landscape has long been dominated by satirical comedy shows that blend entertainment with news and political commentary. As a condition of approval, Skydance will put in place an "ombudsman" who will evaluate complaints of bias, according to Carr.
