
Hiroshima A-bomb ceremony "enlightening" for foreign visitors
Craig Whitehead, an Australian on his third visit to Hiroshima, attended the ceremony for the first time. He said the experience was "enlightening."
While the 51-year-old remembers learning about the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in school, the focus was on the Australian and American side.
"It is nice to get a wider perspective of the history around what happened, but also a reminder about how close we are to it happening again," said Whitehead. "Even that word 'hibakusha,' I just learned that today."
The ceremony was attended by around 55,000 people, including officials from a record 120 nations and regions, according to the city.
Some visitors came by chance but found the experience equally meaningful. Luca Milan, a 24-year-old student from Italy, said he only realized the ceremony was taking place when he tried to book a visit to the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum for Wednesday morning and found it was closed.
Milan said he learned of the bombings from his grandfather, who fought in World War II, during which Italy was for a time allied with Japan and Germany as part of the Axis powers. While he watched the ceremony on a large screen from outside the official seating area, he praised its succinctness and said it was "beautiful."
Meanwhile, Raj Mody, a Canadian who attended the ceremony as part of a group organized by the Heiwa Peace and Reconciliation Foundation of New York Ltd., said he felt the museum was more "illuminating" than the ceremony itself.
Still, the 63-year-old Canadian acknowledged the value of the event, saying schools all over the world should view a live telecast of the ceremony every year because "the young are the future."
While all noted that the current geopolitical environment makes the abolition of nuclear arms an unrealistic goal, they voiced hopes that the annual memorial ceremony would make leaders think seriously about using weapons of mass destruction.
Even when all survivors are gone, "indefinitely, we should continue (this ceremony) until people realize how nasty nuclear weapons can be," Mody said.
"Keep going," Whitehead agreed. "Keep going for as long as they have to, because it keeps that memory in their mind about what the devastation is like, not just on that particular day, but in the long term."
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The Mainichi
3 hours ago
- The Mainichi
The grandchildren of 2 men who experienced both A-bomb attacks 80 years ago now work for peace
HIROSHIMA, Japan (AP) -- When the atomic bombs were dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in August 1945, Ari Beser's grandfather was on board both of the American B-29 bombers that carried the weapons. On the ground, Kosuzu Harada's grandfather survived both attacks. Neither of the men -- U.S. radar specialist Jacob Beser and Japanese engineer Tsutomu Yamaguchi -- met during their lives. But both became staunch advocates of nuclear abolishment. Decades later, that shared goal has brought their grandchildren together. Ari Beser and Harada are telling their grandfathers' linked stories and working to seek reconciliation and understanding about an attack that continues to divide people in both countries. During this week's commemoration of the 80th anniversaries of the Hiroshima and Nagasaki attacks, the grandchildren visited a station in Hiroshima where Yamaguchi, badly injured, boarded a train back to his hometown of Nagasaki a day after the Aug. 6, 1945, attack. The two grandchildren then went to the Hiroshima peace park where they spoke with The Associated Press about what their grandfathers experienced during two of the 20th century's most momentous events and their consequences. Kosuzu Harada remembers her grandfather as a compassionate advocate for peace Yamaguchi was 29 when he was burned severely in the Hiroshima bombing. He was in the city on a temporary assignment as a shipbuilding engineer. After Yamaguchi arrived in Nagasaki, and was telling colleagues about the attack he'd witnessed in Hiroshima, the second bomb exploded. Harada first learned about her grandfather's experience of both bombs when she interviewed him for an assignment in elementary school. Yamaguchi didn't talk about his experience in public until he was 90 because of worries about discrimination. He then became a vocal activist for peace until he died in 2010. 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Even as his health deteriorated, Yamaguchi still spoke of his past, holding an interview from his hospital bed. Beser, a visual journalist and producer, has since regularly visited Nagasaki, and he and Harada have become friends. Harada believes the U.S. government should formally apologize for the bombings. "A reconciliation takes time. It's a long process which takes generations," Harada said. Ari Beser's grandfather was considered a hero at schools for his role in the bombings When he was asked about the attacks during his first visit to Hiroshima 40 years ago, Jacob Beser did not apologize, but said: "I wouldn't say it was our proudest moment." He said the world needed to make sure it doesn't happen again. Growing up, Ari Beser was told that his grandfather's bone cancer was presumably from his radiation exposure during the bombing missions. In 2011, Ari Beser traveled to Japan for the first time to learn more about the bombings. He has since met many survivors and is eager to hear their stories. "Before, I think that we all believed in the same justifications. I can't justify it anymore," Ari Beser said about the bombings. "For me, all I focus on is trying to convey it to people so that it doesn't happen again." Because his grandfather was on both B-29s, Ari Beser was always interested in meeting a double survivor. That led him to Harada's family 12 years ago. "It's passing the baton and it's leaving the record. ... We are the keepers of memory," Ari Beser said. He was young when his grandfather died and never got to talk with him about the bombings. "I also want to interview him or just want to ask him so many questions" and find out if there were other options besides dropping the bomb. Despite language difficulties, the two grandchildren keep communicating and working together on projects, including a book about their grandfathers. 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Japan Today
4 hours ago
- Japan Today
Visit Hiroshima — and beyond: Museums marking 80 years since World War II's end
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Image: とうがらしたんたん/Pixta Full-scale U.S. air raids occurred across Japan from 1944, destroying both military facilities and residential areas. Evidence shows that in addition to Japanese civilians, air raids impacted Korean and Chinese nationals (countries partially or completely colonized by Japan at the time) as well as Allied prisoners of war. The city of Osaka endured multiple bombardments until Aug. 14, 1945. Visitors can glimpse life during these attacks through multilingual exhibits at Peace Osaka — a museum near Osaka Castle. Displays, such as a replica of a home prepared for air raids, emphasize the experience of civilians. This becomes especially poignant upon realizing that an estimated 15,000 people died or went missing during the bombings. Besides fighter planes, the Tachiarai Peace Memorial Museum also displays items such as photos of individual kamikaze pilots and letters they left behind. Image: ふくおかクロニクル/Pixta In southern Japan, Fukuoka City and nearby towns also have a history of air raids. The Tachiarai Peace Memorial Museum (about 60 to 90 minutes from Hakata station by public transportation) portrays a unique perspective because this area was once a transit point for kamikaze pilots. Artifacts such as preserved fighter planes pass on the stories of these men. Other exhibits, meanwhile, explain how air raids eventually damaged the transit airfield and surrounding townscapes — killing civilians. Air raid history is worth remembering for many reasons, including the fact that these attacks still pose a threat today. Even in the 21st century, unexploded ordnances (UXOs or unexploded bombs) have been uncovered in former air raid sites. Without discovery and proper disposal, there is still a risk of explosion. Bullet trains from Hiroshima station can bring visitors to Osaka (via Shin-Osaka station) and Fukuoka (via Hakata station) in about 90 minutes or less. 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Image: きんとも/Pixta The peace park also features multiple memorial structures. Perhaps the most famous is the Cornerstone of Peace, a stone monument that bears the names of everyone who died in the Battle of Okinawa regardless of nationality or whether they were military personnel or civilians. For some battle survivors, these engraved names are their only connection to departed loved ones. Many people's remains have yet to be recovered. Okinawa's Naha International Airport is accessible by domestic flights from Hiroshima Airport. Shuttle buses offer airport access from Hiroshima station. Gifu's lifesaving diplomat and Nagasaki's 'saint' One highlight of the Chiune Sugihara Memorial Hall is a recreation of the consulate office where Sugihara wrote visas for refugees. Image: Monami/Wikimedia Commons-CC BY-SA 3.0 In 1939, diplomat Chiune Sugihara was assigned to the country of Lithuania. Soon after, Jewish refugees gathered outside Sugihara's consulate. They wanted transit visas to Japan, from which they could escape to another country. When Sugihara requested approval to issue visas, he was told not to do so unless the refugees met stringent requirements. Sugihara defied his superiors and issued over 2,000 visas. Some of these granted passage to families, so estimates claim that Sugihara ultimately saved about 6,000 lives. Sugihara's birthplace of Yaotsu, Gifu, passes on his story at the Chiune Sugihara Memorial Hall. Exhibits provide a timeline of what happened before and after Sugihara's actions, including the fates of people who received visas. Outside the memorial hall, visitors can also explore Jindonooka (Hill of Humanity) Park — a green space that features monuments to peace. Dr. Nagai's room in Nyokodo Hermitage is about the size of two tatami mats (about three square meters). Image: Cogavva/Pixta Nagasaki City preserves the story of another man known for his kindness: Catholic radiologist Dr. Paul Takashi Nagai. 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However, there is also infrequent public transportation. Visit the Gifu City Information Centre inside Gifu station for details. It is possible to reach Nagasaki station in about three hours from Hiroshima station. Take a bullet train to Hakata station, then transfer to an express train for Takeo-Onsen station. From here, the Nishi Kyushu shinkansen (bullet train) runs to Nagasaki. Reflecting, 80 years on Many more sites around Japan convey stories from the Second World War, underscoring that tragedy struck everyone during this time. These memorials also pass on a conviction to never repeat history. Reflecting on this wish is vital even 80 years after the conflict. © Japan Today


The Mainichi
18 hours ago
- The Mainichi
East Japan town forgets to air siren for prayers for Hiroshima A-bomb victims
YOKOHAMA -- The Yugawara town office in Kanagawa Prefecture failed to sound a siren at the stroke of 8:15 a.m. on Aug. 6 to coincide with the time the United States dropped an atomic bomb on Hiroshima 80 years ago, the Mainichi Shimbun has learned. The town will investigate the exact cause of the mishap and strive to prevent a recurrence, officials said. According to the town's community policy division, every year at 8:15 a.m. on Aug. 6, the town had played a one-minute siren via its broadcast speakers to urge residents to observe a moment of silence to remember those who died in the 1945 atomic bombing. The town also used to broadcast a heads-up about the siren at 7:30 a.m. each time. This year, however, an official in charge apparently forgot to set the machine for the broadcasts. "We believe there was no similar mistakes in the past. We will investigate the cause and take measures to prevent a recurrence," the division told the Mainichi. A 75-year-old man who has lived in the town for over 20 years said he offers a silent prayer every year on Aug. 6 upon hearing the siren. "For the town to forget the broadcast in this critical year, which marks the 80th anniversary of the end of World War II, is disrespectful and rude to those who perished in the atomic bombing," he fumed. He added that the incident appears to reflect the trends of society today, where the memory of the war is fading. "An incident like this is a reminder that the atmosphere of society as a whole may be changing little by little," he commented.