
Vague food labelling is well past its use-by date
Stuffed with lemon and herbs and roasted slowly, the chicken was melt-in-the-mouth perfect. As it cooked on this cold winter evening it filled the house with the most comforting aroma.
The roasted potatoes were a triumph, too. Parboiled first - three minutes, not a second longer - they came out of the oven crisp on the outside, creamy within. And the broccoli, just lightly blanched, was a winning accompaniment with just the right crunch.
Not a scrap of potato or broccoli was left. The rest of the chicken, denuded of legs, thighs and wings, was duly wrapped and refrigerated for its encore as sandwich filling, pasta sauce and, if time permits, some stock, frozen in an ice cube tray for later use. All that made it to the bin were the bones and the plastic the bird came in.
If only all meals were like this. Not just for the eating but for the reduction of waste.
Australians are estimated to waste about 7.6 million tonnes of food each year. Of this, some 2.5 million tonnes is generated by households. For each Australian, that's 312 kilograms of food that ends up in landfill, where it rots and contributes for global emissions.
As you can imagine in a country with a dysfunctional relationship with food (where else is cheese aerosolised?) the problem is supersized. The Environmental Protection Agency estimates that the emissions from food waste in the US are the equivalent of 42 coal-fired power stations. The agency says the amount of water and energy used to produce the food that's chucked each year is enough to supply more than 50 million homes.
We can't do anything about America's profligacy when it comes to food, but we do have the power to change our habits. The most obvious is embracing leftovers. It's been encouraging in recent weeks to see a TV campaign championing the leftover lunch. Not only is it a money saver but the ricotta and spinach agnolotti somehow always tastes better reheated the next day.
Supermarkets need to play the game as well. They should start by being honest with those use-by and best-before dates they stamp on their prepackaged foods. The use-by dates are mandatory and food - mainly meat and dairy - shouldn't be eaten and cannot be sold after them. The best-before dates are where the confusion arises. Food can be eaten after them. Yet, too often, products that have exceeded their best-by date but are still absolutely edible are binned with every pantry cull.
A 2019 food waste report found that only 51 per cent of household "food managers" understood the difference between the two labels. Which means half of Australia's households are probably throwing out perfectly good canned food, sauces, biscuits and chocolate. And that's contributing to an annual food waste bill per household of around $2700.
OzHarvest estimates about 70 per cent of the food we bin each year is perfectly edible. That's bad enough with families struggling through the cost-of-living crisis. It's even harder to stomach when every day we're assailed with images of what real hunger looks like in Gaza, in Sudan.
A lat- arriving comment from Echidna reader Olivia, in response to last week's story about the demise of the corner store and deli, resonates with today's topic. She wrote about life as a single girl in 1980, of coming home to Paddington via the corner store to grab supplies: "Two spuds, a lamb chop, and some greens, that'll do. One day at a time, one meal at a time."
Rereading it, thoughts turn to tonight's meal. Leftover chicken shredded and tossed through steaming farfalle with onion, garlic and baby spinach the packet tells me was best before last Thursday but I know will do just fine.
HAVE YOUR SAY: Do you ever stop to think how much food is wasted? Should "use-by" and "best before" labelling on food be clearer? Do you save leftovers for meals later in the week? Email us: echidna@theechidna.com.au
SHARE THE LOVE: If you enjoy The Echidna, forward it to a friend so they can sign up, too.
IN CASE YOU MISSED IT:
- Israeli forces stopped a Gaza-bound aid boat carrying Greta Thunberg and other activists early Monday and diverted it to Israel, enforcing a longstanding blockade of the Palestinian territory that has been tightened during the war with Hamas.
- Network 10's long-running panel show The Project has been axed due to declining ratings.
- Former prime minister Scott Morrison has been congratulated after receiving Australia's highest civilian honour, but there is at least one call for him to decline the gong.
THEY SAID IT: "If you're going to America, bring your own food." - Fran Lebowitz
YOU SAID IT: They want to talk trade but when world leaders get their audience with Donald Trump they're reduced to being extras in his trashy reality show.
"I will have to borrow 'a loose arrangement with the plot'," writes Kerry. "Today's newsletter was just brilliant. Loved it. Thank you."
Murray says two things were inevitable: "First, Donald Trump and Elon Musk were going to come to blows. Two hugely powerful narcissists were only going to stay best buddies for so long. Second, the left were going to be almost orgasmic with glee over it."
Bill writes: "Albo is spot on: meet Trump anywhere but the farce that is an Oval Office presser, in front of all those simpering cabinet acolytes who depend on Trump for their future. Imagine how our local idiot Dutton would have looked defending Australian meat farmers. On second thought, send Littleproud and watch him get eaten for breakfast."
"I suggest all national leaders join my new MAGA movement: Make America Go Away," writes Rob.
This is a sample of The Echidna newsletter sent out each weekday morning. To sign up for FREE, go to theechidna.com.au
Stuffed with lemon and herbs and roasted slowly, the chicken was melt-in-the-mouth perfect. As it cooked on this cold winter evening it filled the house with the most comforting aroma.
The roasted potatoes were a triumph, too. Parboiled first - three minutes, not a second longer - they came out of the oven crisp on the outside, creamy within. And the broccoli, just lightly blanched, was a winning accompaniment with just the right crunch.
Not a scrap of potato or broccoli was left. The rest of the chicken, denuded of legs, thighs and wings, was duly wrapped and refrigerated for its encore as sandwich filling, pasta sauce and, if time permits, some stock, frozen in an ice cube tray for later use. All that made it to the bin were the bones and the plastic the bird came in.
If only all meals were like this. Not just for the eating but for the reduction of waste.
Australians are estimated to waste about 7.6 million tonnes of food each year. Of this, some 2.5 million tonnes is generated by households. For each Australian, that's 312 kilograms of food that ends up in landfill, where it rots and contributes for global emissions.
As you can imagine in a country with a dysfunctional relationship with food (where else is cheese aerosolised?) the problem is supersized. The Environmental Protection Agency estimates that the emissions from food waste in the US are the equivalent of 42 coal-fired power stations. The agency says the amount of water and energy used to produce the food that's chucked each year is enough to supply more than 50 million homes.
We can't do anything about America's profligacy when it comes to food, but we do have the power to change our habits. The most obvious is embracing leftovers. It's been encouraging in recent weeks to see a TV campaign championing the leftover lunch. Not only is it a money saver but the ricotta and spinach agnolotti somehow always tastes better reheated the next day.
Supermarkets need to play the game as well. They should start by being honest with those use-by and best-before dates they stamp on their prepackaged foods. The use-by dates are mandatory and food - mainly meat and dairy - shouldn't be eaten and cannot be sold after them. The best-before dates are where the confusion arises. Food can be eaten after them. Yet, too often, products that have exceeded their best-by date but are still absolutely edible are binned with every pantry cull.
A 2019 food waste report found that only 51 per cent of household "food managers" understood the difference between the two labels. Which means half of Australia's households are probably throwing out perfectly good canned food, sauces, biscuits and chocolate. And that's contributing to an annual food waste bill per household of around $2700.
OzHarvest estimates about 70 per cent of the food we bin each year is perfectly edible. That's bad enough with families struggling through the cost-of-living crisis. It's even harder to stomach when every day we're assailed with images of what real hunger looks like in Gaza, in Sudan.
A lat- arriving comment from Echidna reader Olivia, in response to last week's story about the demise of the corner store and deli, resonates with today's topic. She wrote about life as a single girl in 1980, of coming home to Paddington via the corner store to grab supplies: "Two spuds, a lamb chop, and some greens, that'll do. One day at a time, one meal at a time."
Rereading it, thoughts turn to tonight's meal. Leftover chicken shredded and tossed through steaming farfalle with onion, garlic and baby spinach the packet tells me was best before last Thursday but I know will do just fine.
HAVE YOUR SAY: Do you ever stop to think how much food is wasted? Should "use-by" and "best before" labelling on food be clearer? Do you save leftovers for meals later in the week? Email us: echidna@theechidna.com.au
SHARE THE LOVE: If you enjoy The Echidna, forward it to a friend so they can sign up, too.
IN CASE YOU MISSED IT:
- Israeli forces stopped a Gaza-bound aid boat carrying Greta Thunberg and other activists early Monday and diverted it to Israel, enforcing a longstanding blockade of the Palestinian territory that has been tightened during the war with Hamas.
- Network 10's long-running panel show The Project has been axed due to declining ratings.
- Former prime minister Scott Morrison has been congratulated after receiving Australia's highest civilian honour, but there is at least one call for him to decline the gong.
THEY SAID IT: "If you're going to America, bring your own food." - Fran Lebowitz
YOU SAID IT: They want to talk trade but when world leaders get their audience with Donald Trump they're reduced to being extras in his trashy reality show.
"I will have to borrow 'a loose arrangement with the plot'," writes Kerry. "Today's newsletter was just brilliant. Loved it. Thank you."
Murray says two things were inevitable: "First, Donald Trump and Elon Musk were going to come to blows. Two hugely powerful narcissists were only going to stay best buddies for so long. Second, the left were going to be almost orgasmic with glee over it."
Bill writes: "Albo is spot on: meet Trump anywhere but the farce that is an Oval Office presser, in front of all those simpering cabinet acolytes who depend on Trump for their future. Imagine how our local idiot Dutton would have looked defending Australian meat farmers. On second thought, send Littleproud and watch him get eaten for breakfast."
"I suggest all national leaders join my new MAGA movement: Make America Go Away," writes Rob.
This is a sample of The Echidna newsletter sent out each weekday morning. To sign up for FREE, go to theechidna.com.au
Stuffed with lemon and herbs and roasted slowly, the chicken was melt-in-the-mouth perfect. As it cooked on this cold winter evening it filled the house with the most comforting aroma.
The roasted potatoes were a triumph, too. Parboiled first - three minutes, not a second longer - they came out of the oven crisp on the outside, creamy within. And the broccoli, just lightly blanched, was a winning accompaniment with just the right crunch.
Not a scrap of potato or broccoli was left. The rest of the chicken, denuded of legs, thighs and wings, was duly wrapped and refrigerated for its encore as sandwich filling, pasta sauce and, if time permits, some stock, frozen in an ice cube tray for later use. All that made it to the bin were the bones and the plastic the bird came in.
If only all meals were like this. Not just for the eating but for the reduction of waste.
Australians are estimated to waste about 7.6 million tonnes of food each year. Of this, some 2.5 million tonnes is generated by households. For each Australian, that's 312 kilograms of food that ends up in landfill, where it rots and contributes for global emissions.
As you can imagine in a country with a dysfunctional relationship with food (where else is cheese aerosolised?) the problem is supersized. The Environmental Protection Agency estimates that the emissions from food waste in the US are the equivalent of 42 coal-fired power stations. The agency says the amount of water and energy used to produce the food that's chucked each year is enough to supply more than 50 million homes.
We can't do anything about America's profligacy when it comes to food, but we do have the power to change our habits. The most obvious is embracing leftovers. It's been encouraging in recent weeks to see a TV campaign championing the leftover lunch. Not only is it a money saver but the ricotta and spinach agnolotti somehow always tastes better reheated the next day.
Supermarkets need to play the game as well. They should start by being honest with those use-by and best-before dates they stamp on their prepackaged foods. The use-by dates are mandatory and food - mainly meat and dairy - shouldn't be eaten and cannot be sold after them. The best-before dates are where the confusion arises. Food can be eaten after them. Yet, too often, products that have exceeded their best-by date but are still absolutely edible are binned with every pantry cull.
A 2019 food waste report found that only 51 per cent of household "food managers" understood the difference between the two labels. Which means half of Australia's households are probably throwing out perfectly good canned food, sauces, biscuits and chocolate. And that's contributing to an annual food waste bill per household of around $2700.
OzHarvest estimates about 70 per cent of the food we bin each year is perfectly edible. That's bad enough with families struggling through the cost-of-living crisis. It's even harder to stomach when every day we're assailed with images of what real hunger looks like in Gaza, in Sudan.
A lat- arriving comment from Echidna reader Olivia, in response to last week's story about the demise of the corner store and deli, resonates with today's topic. She wrote about life as a single girl in 1980, of coming home to Paddington via the corner store to grab supplies: "Two spuds, a lamb chop, and some greens, that'll do. One day at a time, one meal at a time."
Rereading it, thoughts turn to tonight's meal. Leftover chicken shredded and tossed through steaming farfalle with onion, garlic and baby spinach the packet tells me was best before last Thursday but I know will do just fine.
HAVE YOUR SAY: Do you ever stop to think how much food is wasted? Should "use-by" and "best before" labelling on food be clearer? Do you save leftovers for meals later in the week? Email us: echidna@theechidna.com.au
SHARE THE LOVE: If you enjoy The Echidna, forward it to a friend so they can sign up, too.
IN CASE YOU MISSED IT:
- Israeli forces stopped a Gaza-bound aid boat carrying Greta Thunberg and other activists early Monday and diverted it to Israel, enforcing a longstanding blockade of the Palestinian territory that has been tightened during the war with Hamas.
- Network 10's long-running panel show The Project has been axed due to declining ratings.
- Former prime minister Scott Morrison has been congratulated after receiving Australia's highest civilian honour, but there is at least one call for him to decline the gong.
THEY SAID IT: "If you're going to America, bring your own food." - Fran Lebowitz
YOU SAID IT: They want to talk trade but when world leaders get their audience with Donald Trump they're reduced to being extras in his trashy reality show.
"I will have to borrow 'a loose arrangement with the plot'," writes Kerry. "Today's newsletter was just brilliant. Loved it. Thank you."
Murray says two things were inevitable: "First, Donald Trump and Elon Musk were going to come to blows. Two hugely powerful narcissists were only going to stay best buddies for so long. Second, the left were going to be almost orgasmic with glee over it."
Bill writes: "Albo is spot on: meet Trump anywhere but the farce that is an Oval Office presser, in front of all those simpering cabinet acolytes who depend on Trump for their future. Imagine how our local idiot Dutton would have looked defending Australian meat farmers. On second thought, send Littleproud and watch him get eaten for breakfast."
"I suggest all national leaders join my new MAGA movement: Make America Go Away," writes Rob.
This is a sample of The Echidna newsletter sent out each weekday morning. To sign up for FREE, go to theechidna.com.au
Stuffed with lemon and herbs and roasted slowly, the chicken was melt-in-the-mouth perfect. As it cooked on this cold winter evening it filled the house with the most comforting aroma.
The roasted potatoes were a triumph, too. Parboiled first - three minutes, not a second longer - they came out of the oven crisp on the outside, creamy within. And the broccoli, just lightly blanched, was a winning accompaniment with just the right crunch.
Not a scrap of potato or broccoli was left. The rest of the chicken, denuded of legs, thighs and wings, was duly wrapped and refrigerated for its encore as sandwich filling, pasta sauce and, if time permits, some stock, frozen in an ice cube tray for later use. All that made it to the bin were the bones and the plastic the bird came in.
If only all meals were like this. Not just for the eating but for the reduction of waste.
Australians are estimated to waste about 7.6 million tonnes of food each year. Of this, some 2.5 million tonnes is generated by households. For each Australian, that's 312 kilograms of food that ends up in landfill, where it rots and contributes for global emissions.
As you can imagine in a country with a dysfunctional relationship with food (where else is cheese aerosolised?) the problem is supersized. The Environmental Protection Agency estimates that the emissions from food waste in the US are the equivalent of 42 coal-fired power stations. The agency says the amount of water and energy used to produce the food that's chucked each year is enough to supply more than 50 million homes.
We can't do anything about America's profligacy when it comes to food, but we do have the power to change our habits. The most obvious is embracing leftovers. It's been encouraging in recent weeks to see a TV campaign championing the leftover lunch. Not only is it a money saver but the ricotta and spinach agnolotti somehow always tastes better reheated the next day.
Supermarkets need to play the game as well. They should start by being honest with those use-by and best-before dates they stamp on their prepackaged foods. The use-by dates are mandatory and food - mainly meat and dairy - shouldn't be eaten and cannot be sold after them. The best-before dates are where the confusion arises. Food can be eaten after them. Yet, too often, products that have exceeded their best-by date but are still absolutely edible are binned with every pantry cull.
A 2019 food waste report found that only 51 per cent of household "food managers" understood the difference between the two labels. Which means half of Australia's households are probably throwing out perfectly good canned food, sauces, biscuits and chocolate. And that's contributing to an annual food waste bill per household of around $2700.
OzHarvest estimates about 70 per cent of the food we bin each year is perfectly edible. That's bad enough with families struggling through the cost-of-living crisis. It's even harder to stomach when every day we're assailed with images of what real hunger looks like in Gaza, in Sudan.
A lat- arriving comment from Echidna reader Olivia, in response to last week's story about the demise of the corner store and deli, resonates with today's topic. She wrote about life as a single girl in 1980, of coming home to Paddington via the corner store to grab supplies: "Two spuds, a lamb chop, and some greens, that'll do. One day at a time, one meal at a time."
Rereading it, thoughts turn to tonight's meal. Leftover chicken shredded and tossed through steaming farfalle with onion, garlic and baby spinach the packet tells me was best before last Thursday but I know will do just fine.
HAVE YOUR SAY: Do you ever stop to think how much food is wasted? Should "use-by" and "best before" labelling on food be clearer? Do you save leftovers for meals later in the week? Email us: echidna@theechidna.com.au
SHARE THE LOVE: If you enjoy The Echidna, forward it to a friend so they can sign up, too.
IN CASE YOU MISSED IT:
- Israeli forces stopped a Gaza-bound aid boat carrying Greta Thunberg and other activists early Monday and diverted it to Israel, enforcing a longstanding blockade of the Palestinian territory that has been tightened during the war with Hamas.
- Network 10's long-running panel show The Project has been axed due to declining ratings.
- Former prime minister Scott Morrison has been congratulated after receiving Australia's highest civilian honour, but there is at least one call for him to decline the gong.
THEY SAID IT: "If you're going to America, bring your own food." - Fran Lebowitz
YOU SAID IT: They want to talk trade but when world leaders get their audience with Donald Trump they're reduced to being extras in his trashy reality show.
"I will have to borrow 'a loose arrangement with the plot'," writes Kerry. "Today's newsletter was just brilliant. Loved it. Thank you."
Murray says two things were inevitable: "First, Donald Trump and Elon Musk were going to come to blows. Two hugely powerful narcissists were only going to stay best buddies for so long. Second, the left were going to be almost orgasmic with glee over it."
Bill writes: "Albo is spot on: meet Trump anywhere but the farce that is an Oval Office presser, in front of all those simpering cabinet acolytes who depend on Trump for their future. Imagine how our local idiot Dutton would have looked defending Australian meat farmers. On second thought, send Littleproud and watch him get eaten for breakfast."
"I suggest all national leaders join my new MAGA movement: Make America Go Away," writes Rob.

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The Advertiser
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Merauke had been left in ruins from a Japanese bombing when he arrived in 1943. "It's not a pleasant place for people to live. It's not suitable," Mr McAuley said. "It was hot all the time. An older person would find it impossible, I'm sure, but we had youth on our side." Growing up in Broken Hill, a scrawny Mr McAuley never got to meet his father, who died when he was 15 months, so he followed in the footsteps of a "cluey" friend into radar defence. "I wanted to do my share of saving Australia from the Japanese, who were already advancing down. No way were they going to come and take over," he said. On the ground, work was never-ending. Mr Gee Kee had the top-secret responsibility of sending and translating messages sent by cryptic codes to arm the Allied forces with intelligence on ships in the Pacific. Mr McAuley would sit in front of radar sets and twiddle with control knobs before relaying information on the skies back to headquarters in Bankstown in Sydney. Despite constant contact with headquarters, letters to and from family and friends arrived with splotches of black ink censoring information, and the lack of access to newspapers meant they were effectively shut off from the world. "We were young. We did what we were told ... we were happy with that," Mr McAuley said. After 12 months at Milne Bay and a short stint in Madang on the north coast, Mr Gee Kee returned to the Brisbane office of American General Douglas MacArthur, who led the Allies' response in the Pacific theatre. He contracted malaria but recovered in a Brisbane hospital, unlike many of his mates in the field hospitals of New Guinea. His final deployment took him to an old bank building in Darwin in 1945, which had remained a scene of destruction from Japanese bombings years earlier. It was there on August 15, 1945, that the message came through. On August 6, 1945, American bomber Enola Gay dropped the 'Little Boy' atomic bomb on Hiroshima. By the end of the day, 45,000 people were dead. Three days later, another atomic bomb fell about 400km away in the Japanese city of Nagasaki, killing 22,000 almost immediately. US President Harry S. Truman justified the twin bombings as a means to an end to ongoing suffering. The gamble, which stole hundreds of thousands of civilian lives, paid off when Japanese Emperor Hirohito announced his nation's surrender days later. The news came quickly, spilling through the Darwin outpost with cheers and screams. The jubilation soon morphed into a rush of people wanting to return to their old lives. "We were trying to get discharged as quickly as possible and go find some work. We didn't want to stay in the service any longer," Mr Gee Kee said. Discharged in 1945, Mr McAuley went on to marry the love of his life, Margaret, earn a degree in economics and continue serving the nation across high-profile roles in the finance industry. Eighty years on, age has finally wearied Australia's protectors. Memories are slowly fading, as is the number of veterans left to tell the story. For 101-year-old Mr McAuley, the events at the end of the war are fleeting. "That's a pivotal date in your calendar, but one day was the same as another, and we didn't know anything about the atomic bomb," he said. Fewer than 1300 WWII veterans are alive today from the almost one million Australians who served during the war. The youngest surviving veteran is 95, while the oldest is 108. There's a greater sense of relevance and urgency as the nation prepares to commemorate the 80th anniversary of victory in the Pacific. "The legacies and consequences of the Second World War remain with us still," the Australian War Memorial head of military history Karl James said. "The greatest tribute we can pay to those Australians who fought the Second World War is to not forget their service and sacrifice." RSL president Greg Melick said the anniversary was important as the number of WWII veterans diminished. "If not for their sacrifices and those of our allied service men and women, our lives today would be significantly different," Mr Melick said. Nowadays, the 101-year-old Mr Gee Kee lives a quiet life in Sydney with his wife Betty, whom he married right after the war. While 80 years on, Mr McAuley remains an idealist, advocating for a lasting peace in the world. "I'm a survivor, and I have that responsibility to my friends, my mates and to past generations," he said. RSL NSW will hold a Victory in the Pacific commemoration service at the Cenotaph at Martin Place in the Sydney CBD on Friday. Other ceremonies will be held at the Shrine of Remembrance in Melbourne, Canberra's Australian War Memorial, and the State War Memorial in Perth. Lifeline 13 11 14 Open Arms 1800 011 046 Deep in the dense, overgrown jungles of New Guinea, the eyes and ears of World War II Allied soldiers faced a greater danger than the Japanese warplanes that flew overhead. It rained most days and poured almost every night, turning the perpetually soaked ground into muddy swamps as oppressive temperatures hung heavy in the air of the Australian-administered territory. Olive-green canvas propped up by wooden poles hardly shielded those on the backline of the war from the unbearable conditions. Yet the watchers of the seas and skies never wavered. There were no roads, and you couldn't walk far from campgrounds that were perched on elevated hills without stepping into creeks or shrubland. It was a "malarial pest hole" where mosquitoes and insects thrived and diseases were rife. For Ron Gee Kee, a coder freshly deployed to Milne Bay on the southern point of the island's east, it was the "worst place in the world". The Pacific theatre of the Second World War opened in 1941 between Japan and the allies, with campaigns fought in east and southeast Asia and the Pacific Ocean. After Japanese bombs had devastated parts of Darwin and where he lived in north Queensland, an 18-year-old Mr Gee Kee enlisted in 1943. "Would you run away and hide in the bush, or would you join up?" he said of his decision. Every night as dusk fell on the humid grounds of Milne Bay, air sirens would sound, piercing the sky with drawn-out wails, alerting to enemy planes approaching. "You could hear the planes coming, but you couldn't see them because the sun was always behind them," Mr Gee Kee said. He and his team would shelter in their huts as half a dozen Japanese fighters shot past their base on the side of a hill, locked onto the coconut trees below. But they didn't concern the non-combat servicemen too much after Allied forces led by Australian soldiers had decisively repelled the Japanese invaders in the battle of Milne Bay in 1942. By early 1943, about 7752 Australian and American soldiers had died in battle in New Guinea. That was dwarfed by the casualties from tropical diseases, numbering 37,360, including 27,892 cases of malaria. "A couple of my mates died from malaria, and if they hadn't, they had dysentery and big sores on their bodies," Mr Gee Kee said. "Most of the time we didn't wear shirts, we just wore shorts because it was so hot and wet up there." Air force radar operator John Patrick McAuley had already narrowly dodged death after a bout of Dengue fever while based in Townsville. By the time he was deployed to Merauke in Dutch-controlled New Guinea, now West Papua, his skin was a yellowish hue due to the tablets fed to servicemen to inoculate them from tropical diseases. Merauke had been left in ruins from a Japanese bombing when he arrived in 1943. "It's not a pleasant place for people to live. It's not suitable," Mr McAuley said. "It was hot all the time. An older person would find it impossible, I'm sure, but we had youth on our side." Growing up in Broken Hill, a scrawny Mr McAuley never got to meet his father, who died when he was 15 months, so he followed in the footsteps of a "cluey" friend into radar defence. "I wanted to do my share of saving Australia from the Japanese, who were already advancing down. No way were they going to come and take over," he said. On the ground, work was never-ending. Mr Gee Kee had the top-secret responsibility of sending and translating messages sent by cryptic codes to arm the Allied forces with intelligence on ships in the Pacific. Mr McAuley would sit in front of radar sets and twiddle with control knobs before relaying information on the skies back to headquarters in Bankstown in Sydney. Despite constant contact with headquarters, letters to and from family and friends arrived with splotches of black ink censoring information, and the lack of access to newspapers meant they were effectively shut off from the world. "We were young. We did what we were told ... we were happy with that," Mr McAuley said. After 12 months at Milne Bay and a short stint in Madang on the north coast, Mr Gee Kee returned to the Brisbane office of American General Douglas MacArthur, who led the Allies' response in the Pacific theatre. He contracted malaria but recovered in a Brisbane hospital, unlike many of his mates in the field hospitals of New Guinea. His final deployment took him to an old bank building in Darwin in 1945, which had remained a scene of destruction from Japanese bombings years earlier. It was there on August 15, 1945, that the message came through. On August 6, 1945, American bomber Enola Gay dropped the 'Little Boy' atomic bomb on Hiroshima. By the end of the day, 45,000 people were dead. Three days later, another atomic bomb fell about 400km away in the Japanese city of Nagasaki, killing 22,000 almost immediately. US President Harry S. Truman justified the twin bombings as a means to an end to ongoing suffering. The gamble, which stole hundreds of thousands of civilian lives, paid off when Japanese Emperor Hirohito announced his nation's surrender days later. The news came quickly, spilling through the Darwin outpost with cheers and screams. The jubilation soon morphed into a rush of people wanting to return to their old lives. "We were trying to get discharged as quickly as possible and go find some work. We didn't want to stay in the service any longer," Mr Gee Kee said. Discharged in 1945, Mr McAuley went on to marry the love of his life, Margaret, earn a degree in economics and continue serving the nation across high-profile roles in the finance industry. Eighty years on, age has finally wearied Australia's protectors. Memories are slowly fading, as is the number of veterans left to tell the story. For 101-year-old Mr McAuley, the events at the end of the war are fleeting. "That's a pivotal date in your calendar, but one day was the same as another, and we didn't know anything about the atomic bomb," he said. Fewer than 1300 WWII veterans are alive today from the almost one million Australians who served during the war. The youngest surviving veteran is 95, while the oldest is 108. There's a greater sense of relevance and urgency as the nation prepares to commemorate the 80th anniversary of victory in the Pacific. "The legacies and consequences of the Second World War remain with us still," the Australian War Memorial head of military history Karl James said. "The greatest tribute we can pay to those Australians who fought the Second World War is to not forget their service and sacrifice." RSL president Greg Melick said the anniversary was important as the number of WWII veterans diminished. "If not for their sacrifices and those of our allied service men and women, our lives today would be significantly different," Mr Melick said. Nowadays, the 101-year-old Mr Gee Kee lives a quiet life in Sydney with his wife Betty, whom he married right after the war. While 80 years on, Mr McAuley remains an idealist, advocating for a lasting peace in the world. "I'm a survivor, and I have that responsibility to my friends, my mates and to past generations," he said. RSL NSW will hold a Victory in the Pacific commemoration service at the Cenotaph at Martin Place in the Sydney CBD on Friday. Other ceremonies will be held at the Shrine of Remembrance in Melbourne, Canberra's Australian War Memorial, and the State War Memorial in Perth. Lifeline 13 11 14 Open Arms 1800 011 046 Deep in the dense, overgrown jungles of New Guinea, the eyes and ears of World War II Allied soldiers faced a greater danger than the Japanese warplanes that flew overhead. It rained most days and poured almost every night, turning the perpetually soaked ground into muddy swamps as oppressive temperatures hung heavy in the air of the Australian-administered territory. Olive-green canvas propped up by wooden poles hardly shielded those on the backline of the war from the unbearable conditions. Yet the watchers of the seas and skies never wavered. There were no roads, and you couldn't walk far from campgrounds that were perched on elevated hills without stepping into creeks or shrubland. It was a "malarial pest hole" where mosquitoes and insects thrived and diseases were rife. For Ron Gee Kee, a coder freshly deployed to Milne Bay on the southern point of the island's east, it was the "worst place in the world". The Pacific theatre of the Second World War opened in 1941 between Japan and the allies, with campaigns fought in east and southeast Asia and the Pacific Ocean. After Japanese bombs had devastated parts of Darwin and where he lived in north Queensland, an 18-year-old Mr Gee Kee enlisted in 1943. "Would you run away and hide in the bush, or would you join up?" he said of his decision. Every night as dusk fell on the humid grounds of Milne Bay, air sirens would sound, piercing the sky with drawn-out wails, alerting to enemy planes approaching. "You could hear the planes coming, but you couldn't see them because the sun was always behind them," Mr Gee Kee said. He and his team would shelter in their huts as half a dozen Japanese fighters shot past their base on the side of a hill, locked onto the coconut trees below. But they didn't concern the non-combat servicemen too much after Allied forces led by Australian soldiers had decisively repelled the Japanese invaders in the battle of Milne Bay in 1942. By early 1943, about 7752 Australian and American soldiers had died in battle in New Guinea. That was dwarfed by the casualties from tropical diseases, numbering 37,360, including 27,892 cases of malaria. "A couple of my mates died from malaria, and if they hadn't, they had dysentery and big sores on their bodies," Mr Gee Kee said. "Most of the time we didn't wear shirts, we just wore shorts because it was so hot and wet up there." Air force radar operator John Patrick McAuley had already narrowly dodged death after a bout of Dengue fever while based in Townsville. By the time he was deployed to Merauke in Dutch-controlled New Guinea, now West Papua, his skin was a yellowish hue due to the tablets fed to servicemen to inoculate them from tropical diseases. Merauke had been left in ruins from a Japanese bombing when he arrived in 1943. "It's not a pleasant place for people to live. It's not suitable," Mr McAuley said. "It was hot all the time. An older person would find it impossible, I'm sure, but we had youth on our side." Growing up in Broken Hill, a scrawny Mr McAuley never got to meet his father, who died when he was 15 months, so he followed in the footsteps of a "cluey" friend into radar defence. "I wanted to do my share of saving Australia from the Japanese, who were already advancing down. No way were they going to come and take over," he said. On the ground, work was never-ending. Mr Gee Kee had the top-secret responsibility of sending and translating messages sent by cryptic codes to arm the Allied forces with intelligence on ships in the Pacific. Mr McAuley would sit in front of radar sets and twiddle with control knobs before relaying information on the skies back to headquarters in Bankstown in Sydney. Despite constant contact with headquarters, letters to and from family and friends arrived with splotches of black ink censoring information, and the lack of access to newspapers meant they were effectively shut off from the world. "We were young. We did what we were told ... we were happy with that," Mr McAuley said. After 12 months at Milne Bay and a short stint in Madang on the north coast, Mr Gee Kee returned to the Brisbane office of American General Douglas MacArthur, who led the Allies' response in the Pacific theatre. He contracted malaria but recovered in a Brisbane hospital, unlike many of his mates in the field hospitals of New Guinea. His final deployment took him to an old bank building in Darwin in 1945, which had remained a scene of destruction from Japanese bombings years earlier. It was there on August 15, 1945, that the message came through. On August 6, 1945, American bomber Enola Gay dropped the 'Little Boy' atomic bomb on Hiroshima. By the end of the day, 45,000 people were dead. Three days later, another atomic bomb fell about 400km away in the Japanese city of Nagasaki, killing 22,000 almost immediately. US President Harry S. Truman justified the twin bombings as a means to an end to ongoing suffering. The gamble, which stole hundreds of thousands of civilian lives, paid off when Japanese Emperor Hirohito announced his nation's surrender days later. The news came quickly, spilling through the Darwin outpost with cheers and screams. The jubilation soon morphed into a rush of people wanting to return to their old lives. "We were trying to get discharged as quickly as possible and go find some work. We didn't want to stay in the service any longer," Mr Gee Kee said. Discharged in 1945, Mr McAuley went on to marry the love of his life, Margaret, earn a degree in economics and continue serving the nation across high-profile roles in the finance industry. Eighty years on, age has finally wearied Australia's protectors. Memories are slowly fading, as is the number of veterans left to tell the story. For 101-year-old Mr McAuley, the events at the end of the war are fleeting. "That's a pivotal date in your calendar, but one day was the same as another, and we didn't know anything about the atomic bomb," he said. Fewer than 1300 WWII veterans are alive today from the almost one million Australians who served during the war. The youngest surviving veteran is 95, while the oldest is 108. There's a greater sense of relevance and urgency as the nation prepares to commemorate the 80th anniversary of victory in the Pacific. "The legacies and consequences of the Second World War remain with us still," the Australian War Memorial head of military history Karl James said. "The greatest tribute we can pay to those Australians who fought the Second World War is to not forget their service and sacrifice." RSL president Greg Melick said the anniversary was important as the number of WWII veterans diminished. "If not for their sacrifices and those of our allied service men and women, our lives today would be significantly different," Mr Melick said. Nowadays, the 101-year-old Mr Gee Kee lives a quiet life in Sydney with his wife Betty, whom he married right after the war. While 80 years on, Mr McAuley remains an idealist, advocating for a lasting peace in the world. "I'm a survivor, and I have that responsibility to my friends, my mates and to past generations," he said. RSL NSW will hold a Victory in the Pacific commemoration service at the Cenotaph at Martin Place in the Sydney CBD on Friday. Other ceremonies will be held at the Shrine of Remembrance in Melbourne, Canberra's Australian War Memorial, and the State War Memorial in Perth. Lifeline 13 11 14 Open Arms 1800 011 046 Deep in the dense, overgrown jungles of New Guinea, the eyes and ears of World War II Allied soldiers faced a greater danger than the Japanese warplanes that flew overhead. It rained most days and poured almost every night, turning the perpetually soaked ground into muddy swamps as oppressive temperatures hung heavy in the air of the Australian-administered territory. Olive-green canvas propped up by wooden poles hardly shielded those on the backline of the war from the unbearable conditions. Yet the watchers of the seas and skies never wavered. There were no roads, and you couldn't walk far from campgrounds that were perched on elevated hills without stepping into creeks or shrubland. It was a "malarial pest hole" where mosquitoes and insects thrived and diseases were rife. For Ron Gee Kee, a coder freshly deployed to Milne Bay on the southern point of the island's east, it was the "worst place in the world". The Pacific theatre of the Second World War opened in 1941 between Japan and the allies, with campaigns fought in east and southeast Asia and the Pacific Ocean. After Japanese bombs had devastated parts of Darwin and where he lived in north Queensland, an 18-year-old Mr Gee Kee enlisted in 1943. "Would you run away and hide in the bush, or would you join up?" he said of his decision. Every night as dusk fell on the humid grounds of Milne Bay, air sirens would sound, piercing the sky with drawn-out wails, alerting to enemy planes approaching. "You could hear the planes coming, but you couldn't see them because the sun was always behind them," Mr Gee Kee said. He and his team would shelter in their huts as half a dozen Japanese fighters shot past their base on the side of a hill, locked onto the coconut trees below. But they didn't concern the non-combat servicemen too much after Allied forces led by Australian soldiers had decisively repelled the Japanese invaders in the battle of Milne Bay in 1942. By early 1943, about 7752 Australian and American soldiers had died in battle in New Guinea. That was dwarfed by the casualties from tropical diseases, numbering 37,360, including 27,892 cases of malaria. "A couple of my mates died from malaria, and if they hadn't, they had dysentery and big sores on their bodies," Mr Gee Kee said. "Most of the time we didn't wear shirts, we just wore shorts because it was so hot and wet up there." Air force radar operator John Patrick McAuley had already narrowly dodged death after a bout of Dengue fever while based in Townsville. By the time he was deployed to Merauke in Dutch-controlled New Guinea, now West Papua, his skin was a yellowish hue due to the tablets fed to servicemen to inoculate them from tropical diseases. Merauke had been left in ruins from a Japanese bombing when he arrived in 1943. "It's not a pleasant place for people to live. It's not suitable," Mr McAuley said. "It was hot all the time. An older person would find it impossible, I'm sure, but we had youth on our side." Growing up in Broken Hill, a scrawny Mr McAuley never got to meet his father, who died when he was 15 months, so he followed in the footsteps of a "cluey" friend into radar defence. "I wanted to do my share of saving Australia from the Japanese, who were already advancing down. No way were they going to come and take over," he said. On the ground, work was never-ending. Mr Gee Kee had the top-secret responsibility of sending and translating messages sent by cryptic codes to arm the Allied forces with intelligence on ships in the Pacific. Mr McAuley would sit in front of radar sets and twiddle with control knobs before relaying information on the skies back to headquarters in Bankstown in Sydney. Despite constant contact with headquarters, letters to and from family and friends arrived with splotches of black ink censoring information, and the lack of access to newspapers meant they were effectively shut off from the world. "We were young. We did what we were told ... we were happy with that," Mr McAuley said. After 12 months at Milne Bay and a short stint in Madang on the north coast, Mr Gee Kee returned to the Brisbane office of American General Douglas MacArthur, who led the Allies' response in the Pacific theatre. He contracted malaria but recovered in a Brisbane hospital, unlike many of his mates in the field hospitals of New Guinea. His final deployment took him to an old bank building in Darwin in 1945, which had remained a scene of destruction from Japanese bombings years earlier. It was there on August 15, 1945, that the message came through. On August 6, 1945, American bomber Enola Gay dropped the 'Little Boy' atomic bomb on Hiroshima. By the end of the day, 45,000 people were dead. Three days later, another atomic bomb fell about 400km away in the Japanese city of Nagasaki, killing 22,000 almost immediately. US President Harry S. Truman justified the twin bombings as a means to an end to ongoing suffering. The gamble, which stole hundreds of thousands of civilian lives, paid off when Japanese Emperor Hirohito announced his nation's surrender days later. The news came quickly, spilling through the Darwin outpost with cheers and screams. The jubilation soon morphed into a rush of people wanting to return to their old lives. "We were trying to get discharged as quickly as possible and go find some work. We didn't want to stay in the service any longer," Mr Gee Kee said. Discharged in 1945, Mr McAuley went on to marry the love of his life, Margaret, earn a degree in economics and continue serving the nation across high-profile roles in the finance industry. Eighty years on, age has finally wearied Australia's protectors. Memories are slowly fading, as is the number of veterans left to tell the story. For 101-year-old Mr McAuley, the events at the end of the war are fleeting. "That's a pivotal date in your calendar, but one day was the same as another, and we didn't know anything about the atomic bomb," he said. Fewer than 1300 WWII veterans are alive today from the almost one million Australians who served during the war. The youngest surviving veteran is 95, while the oldest is 108. There's a greater sense of relevance and urgency as the nation prepares to commemorate the 80th anniversary of victory in the Pacific. "The legacies and consequences of the Second World War remain with us still," the Australian War Memorial head of military history Karl James said. "The greatest tribute we can pay to those Australians who fought the Second World War is to not forget their service and sacrifice." RSL president Greg Melick said the anniversary was important as the number of WWII veterans diminished. "If not for their sacrifices and those of our allied service men and women, our lives today would be significantly different," Mr Melick said. Nowadays, the 101-year-old Mr Gee Kee lives a quiet life in Sydney with his wife Betty, whom he married right after the war. While 80 years on, Mr McAuley remains an idealist, advocating for a lasting peace in the world. "I'm a survivor, and I have that responsibility to my friends, my mates and to past generations," he said. RSL NSW will hold a Victory in the Pacific commemoration service at the Cenotaph at Martin Place in the Sydney CBD on Friday. Other ceremonies will be held at the Shrine of Remembrance in Melbourne, Canberra's Australian War Memorial, and the State War Memorial in Perth. Lifeline 13 11 14 Open Arms 1800 011 046