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Germany updates: Defense Minister Pistorius heads to US – DW – 07/14/2025

Germany updates: Defense Minister Pistorius heads to US – DW – 07/14/2025

DW6 days ago
German Defense Minister Boris Pistorius is to hold talks with his US counterpart on Ukraine and NATO in Washington. DW has more on this and other stories to do with Germany.
German Defense Minister Boris Pistorius is set to visit Washington on his first US trip since President Donald Trump took office in January.
Talks with Pistorius' US counterpart, Pete Hesgeth, are expected to focus on the delivery of more air defense systems to Ukraine after Berlin offered to pay for US Patriot missile systems for Kyiv.
Germany's order of nuclear-capable F-35 fighter jets from the US defense company Lockheed Martin as part of NATO's nuclear deterrence strategy is likely to also be on the agenda at the talks.
Meanwhile, a palliative care doctor accused of killing 15 patients with lethal injections is going on trial in Berlin.
The trial of a palliative care doctor who is suspected of murdering at least 15 people opens in Berlin on Monday.
The Berlin public prosecutor's office is also investigating whether the 40-year-old could be involved in dozens of other cases.
The suspect, who has not been publicly named in line with German privacy laws, is accused of murdering terminally ill patients while working for a nursing service in the German capital.
Although his alleged victims were all terminally ill, their deaths had not been expected imminently.
According to the 255-page indictment, he is accused of administering "a lethal mixture of various medications," including an anesthetic and a muscle relaxant, to 12 women and three men "without their knowledge or consent" between September 2021 and July 2024.
His first alleged victim was the youngest, a 25-year-old woman, and the oldest is a 94-year-old woman.
The trial is expected to run until at least January 28, 2026.
The physician first came to the attention of police during arson investigations into fires he allegedly set to cover up the murders.
The married father of one has not yet commented on the allegations, according to both the defense and the prosecution. He has also refused to speak with a psychiatric expert.
The suspect reportedly wrote a doctoral thesis at university in 2013 titled "Why do people kill?", in which he examined homicides committed in Frankfurt am Main from 1945 to 2008.
German Defense Minister Boris Pistorius is to meet with US Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth on Monday, with Europe's security a likely focus of talks amid growing Russian territorial aggression in Ukraine.
His visit — his first since Donald Trump returned to the White House in January — comes after Germany loosened its constitutional rules on debt to allow massively increased defense spending in line with NATO demands.
The talks are expected to center on Berlin's offer to pay for American Patriot air defense systems for Ukraine, which Chancellor Friedrich Merz announced weeks ago.
Trump said on Sunday he would send Patriot missiles to Ukraine, saying the EU would reimburse their cost.
Pistorius will also try to establish whether Washington is still planning to temporarilydeploy long-range missiles to Germany from 2026, as agreed under former US President Joe Biden.
Another topic is likely to be the mooted cuts to the deployment of US forces worldwide, which European leaders fear could bring a drawdown of the number of US soldiers in Europe, including some 40,000 in Germany.
European allies are urging Washington to ensure that any such moves are coordinated to avoid leaving gaps in the continent's defense capabilities that could be exploited by actors such as Russia.
from the DW newsroom on the banks of the Rhine in Bonn!
We'll be bringing reports on Defense Minister Boris Pistorius' visit to Washington at a time when the US' defense commitment to Europe seems to be wavering under the Trump administration.
A trial in a case that has shocked the country is also getting underway in Berlin, with a 40-year-old doctor accused of killing 15 patients.
We will bring these and other stories, along with explainers and analysis from across DW's departments, as we cover the big topics that are the focus of talk in Germany at the moment.
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Jensen Huang, AI Visionary In A Leather Jacket
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Jensen Huang, AI Visionary In A Leather Jacket

Unknown to the general public just three years ago, Jensen Huang is now one of the most powerful entrepreneurs in the world as head of chip giant Nvidia. The unassuming 62-year-old draws stadium crowds of more than 10,000 people as his company's products push the boundaries of artificial intelligence. Chips designed by Nvidia, known as graphics cards or GPUs (Graphics Processing Units), are essential in developing the generative artificial intelligence powering technology like ChatGPT. Big tech's insatiable appetite for Nvidia's GPUs, which sell for tens of thousands of dollars each, has catapulted the California chipmaker beyond $4 trillion in market valuation, the first company ever to surpass that mark. Nvidia's meteoric rise has boosted Huang's personal fortune to $150 billion -- making him one of the world's richest people -- thanks to the roughly 3.5 percent stake he holds in the company he founded three decades ago with two friends in a Silicon Valley diner. In a clear demonstration of his clout, he recently convinced President Donald Trump to lift restrictions on certain GPU exports to China, despite the fact that China is locked in a battle with the United States for AI supremacy. "That was brilliantly done," said Jeffrey Sonnenfeld, a governance professor at Yale University. Huang was able to explain to Trump that "having the world using a US tech platform as the core protocol is definitely in the interest of this country" and won't help the Chinese military, Sonnenfeld said. Born in Taipei in 1963, Jensen Huang (originally named Jen-Hsun) embodies the American success story. At nine years old, he was sent away with his brother to boarding school in small-town Kentucky. His uncle recommended the school to his Taiwanese parents believing it to be a prestigious institution, when it was actually a school for troubled youth. Too young to be a student, Huang boarded there but attended a nearby public school alongside the children of tobacco farmers. With his poor English, he was bullied and forced to clean toilets -- a two-year ordeal that transformed him. "We worked really hard, we studied really hard, and the kids were really tough," he recounted in an interview with US broadcaster NPR. But "the ending of the story is I loved the time I was there," Huang said. Brought home by his parents, who had by then settled in the northwestern US state of Oregon, he graduated from university at just 20 and joined AMD, then LSI Logic, to design chips -- his passion. But he wanted to go further and founded Nvidia in 1993 to "solve problems that normal computers can't," using semiconductors powerful enough to handle 3D graphics, as he explained on the "No Priors" podcast. Nvidia created the first GPU in 1999, riding the intersection of video games, data centers, cloud computing, and now, generative AI. Always dressed in a black T-shirt and leather jacket, Huang sports a Nvidia logo tattoo and has a taste for sports cars. But it's his relentless optimism, low-key personality and lack of political alignment that sets him apart from the likes of Elon Musk and Mark Zuckerberg. Unlike them, Huang was notably absent from Trump's inauguration ceremony. "He backpedals his own aura and has the star be the technology rather than himself," observed Sonnenfeld, who believes Huang may be "the most respected of all today's tech titans." One former high-ranking Nvidia employee described him to AFP as "the most driven person" he'd ever met. On visits to his native Taiwan, Huang is treated like a megastar, with fans crowding him for autographs and selfies as journalists follow him to the barber shop and his favorite night market. "He has created the phenomena because of his personal charm," noted Wayne Lin of Witology Market Trend Research Institute. "A person like him must be very busy and his schedule should be full every day meeting big bosses. But he remembers to eat street food when he comes to Taiwan," he said, calling Huang "unusually friendly." Nvidia is a tight ship and takes great care to project a drama-free image of Huang. But the former high-ranking employee painted a more nuanced picture, describing a "very paradoxical" individual who is fiercely protective of his employees but also capable, within Nvidia's executive circle, of "ripping people to shreds" over major mistakes or poor choices.

Chancellor Merz and the E3: Germany pivots toward Europe – DW – 07/19/2025
Chancellor Merz and the E3: Germany pivots toward Europe – DW – 07/19/2025

DW

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  • DW

Chancellor Merz and the E3: Germany pivots toward Europe – DW – 07/19/2025

A new tripartite alliance between Germany, France and the UK has emerged in response to the threat from Russia and doubts about US support for European security. Germany has had an official friendship with France for more than 60 years in the form of the Elysee Treaty. Now there is also one with the United Kingdom— the first comprehensive bilateral treaty between the two nations since the end of the Second World War. Above all, the treaty signed on Thursday provides for close security and arms cooperation, including mutual assistance obligations in the event of a crisis, though this is something that has long existed within NATO. A few days before German Chancellor Friedrich Merz signed the treaty in London, French President Emmanuel Macron and his wife Brigitte also paid a state visit to the UK that lasted several days, including a carriage ride with the royal couple and a state banquet. Their visit, too, was primarily about the security of Europe's two nuclear powers. Merz, Macron and British Prime Minister Keir Starmer also traveled together on a train to Kyiv a few weeks ago to assure Ukraine of their continued support. Photos from the trip show the three of them in relaxed and informal conversation. Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk joined them after taking another train. "E3" is the relatively new acronym for the cooperation between the three major western European nations of Germany, France and the UK. Although France and Germany are already close partners within the European Union, the UK has been on the sidelines since Brexit, when it withdrew from the 27-member political and economic union. But these differences have been set aside to address two pressing issues: the threat from Russia and uncertainty over whether US President Donald Trump would back European NATO states in the event of war. The nuclear deterrence of France and the UK, as Merz has repeatedly hinted, could supplement US protection for Europe, and perhaps even replace it in the longer term, should Washington turn its back on Europe altogether. Merz's inaugural visit to Washington in June was generally deemed a success, and his joint press appearance with Trump went off without exposing any major rifts. By contrast, Trump and Vice President JD Vance had snubbed Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy in front of cameras in the Oval Office in February. The scene appalled Merz at the time. Merz said little at his press conference with Trump and appeared to be nervous, while Trump talked all the more. The chancellor mainly promised more defense spending, and the US president seemed satisfied. "Trump is not interested in partnership, but in vassalage," University of Halle-Wittenberg political scientist Johannes Varwick wrote to DW. Immediately after his election victory in February, Merz said that Europe should "achieve independence from the US" in terms of defense policy. But this is unrealistic, said Henning Hoff from the German Council on Foreign Relations (DGAP). "In view of Europe's great dependence on the US in terms of security policy, openly turning away from Washington would be reckless and unwise," he wrote to DW. Varwick concurs: "There can be no question of independence," either politically or militarily, he wrote. To view this video please enable JavaScript, and consider upgrading to a web browser that supports HTML5 video In London, Merz hinted that while security cooperation with the UK can supplement the US defense guarantee, it could be no substitute. In a BBC interview, the chancellor also agreed with the US President when it came to European defense spending: "We know that we have to do more on our own and we have been free-riders in the past," he said. "They are asking us to do more, and we are doing more now," he added, referring to Germany's new plans to massively increase its own defense spending. Merz, who heads Germany's conservative Christian Democratic Union, repeatedly accused the previous government under center-left Social Democrat Olaf Scholz of neglecting relations with France and Poland. Immediately after taking office in May, Merz traveled to Paris and Warsaw to signal how much he values these two European partners. He appeared to instantly forge a cordial understanding with Macron, but there were tensions with Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk after Berlin introduced border controls with its neighbor to prevent illegal entry. Poland does not want to take back migrants and is also now controlling its border with Germany. The border issue was a "false start," said the DGAP's Henning Hoff. "Because symbolic migration policy was more important to him than European cohesion and good neighborly relations with Poland." At the press conference with Starmer in London, Merz emphasized that the tripartite cooperation was not exclusive: "We're always bearing in mind Poland, Italy and the other also smaller European partners in whatever decision we take," he said. Nevertheless, the journey that Merz, Starmer and Macron took together to Kyiv—without Tusk or Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni—was symbolic. And so far the new formula for security policy cooperation is E3, not E4 or E5.

Ukraine Proposes Fresh Peace Talks With Russia Next Week
Ukraine Proposes Fresh Peace Talks With Russia Next Week

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