
Spain air-drops 12 tonnes of food aid over Gaza
The mission deployed 24 parachutes, each carrying 500 kilos (1,100 pounds) of food—enough to feed 11,000 people—Spanish Foreign Minister José Manuel Albares said in a video message posted on social network X, along with footage of the operation.
Spain also has aid waiting to cross into Gaza by road from Egypt, he added.
'The induced famine that the people of Gaza are suffering is a disgrace to all of humanity,' Albares said. 'Israel must open all land crossings permanently so that humanitarian aid can enter on a massive scale.'
Spain joins other Western countries, including Britain and France, that have partnered with Middle Eastern nations to deliver humanitarian supplies by air to the war-battered enclave.
But the head of the UN agency for Palestinian refugees, Philippe Lazzarini, warned that airdrops alone would not prevent famine. 'Airdrops are at least 100 times more costly than trucks. Trucks carry twice as much aid as planes,' he wrote on X.
While Israel has recently allowed more aid trucks into Gaza, humanitarian groups say Israeli authorities could significantly speed up border inspections and open more crossings.
Concerns over hunger have escalated in the past week, as the war in Gaza surpasses 21 months. The conflict began after Hamas carried out a deadly attack against Israel in October 2023.
UN-backed experts warned Tuesday that a 'worst-case scenario' famine was already unfolding and could not be reversed unless aid organizations were given immediate and unimpeded access.
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Al Arabiya
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Israel's Gaza strategy stirs internal division
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Arab News
2 hours ago
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Israel's Unit 8200 used Microsoft cloud to store ‘a million calls an hour' of Palestinian phone conversations
LONDON: Israel's military surveillance agency, Unit 8200, has used Microsoft Azure cloud services to store recordings of millions of mobile phone calls made daily by Palestinians in Gaza and the West Bank since 2022. The cloud-based storage platform has enabled the execution of lethal Israeli airstrikes and has influenced military operations in Gaza and the West Bank, according to a joint investigation by The Guardian, the Israeli-Palestinian publication +972 Magazine and the Hebrew-language outlet Local Call. After a meeting in late 2021 between Yossi Sariel, the head of Unit 8200, and Satya Nadella, Microsoft's chief executive, work commenced on a customized, segregated area within the Microsoft Azure cloud platform for the Israeli intelligence agency to store a vast archive of daily communications from Palestinians. Unit 8200, the rough equivalent of the US' National Security Agency, had determined that the Israeli military's servers lacked the necessary storage space and computing power to handle the volume of phone calls from an entire population — about 3 million Palestinians in the West Bank and another 2.3 million in Gaza. Sources revealed that the 'a million calls an hour' mantra that spread within Unit 8200 captured the project's scale, using Azure's near-limitless storage capacity to collect and store recordings of millions of Palestinians. The new system allowed intelligence officers to store and replay the content of cellular calls made by Palestinians, uncovering conversations from a wider pool of ordinary civilians. Sources described the system as indiscriminate and intrusive, labeling it as a tool that turned an entire population into an 'enemy.' Israel controls the telecommunications networks in both the West Bank and the Gaza Strip. 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Arab News
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EXPLAINER: Can Lebanon disarm Hezbollah?
Lebanon's cabinet has told the army to draw up a plan to establish a state monopoly on arms in a challenge to the Iran-backed Shiite Muslim group Hezbollah, which rejects calls to disarm. WHY IS THERE A PUSH TO DISARM HEZBOLLAH NOW? Israel pummelled Hezbollah last year in a war sparked by the conflict in Gaza, killing many of its top brass and 5,000 of its fighters before a November truce brokered by the United States. That deal committed Lebanon to restricting arms to six specific state security forces, and further stipulated that it should confiscate unauthorized weapons and prevent rearmament by non-state groups. In the months since, a new Lebanese government vowed to confine arms across the country to state control, Hezbollah's main arms route was cut when its Syrian ally Bashar Assad was ousted in December and Israel attacked its sponsor Iran in June. The government is facing pressure from Washington and Hezbollah's domestic rivals to act swiftly amid fears that Israel could intensify air strikes on Lebanon. Despite November's ceasefire, Israel has continued to carry out strikes on what it says are Hezbollah arms depots and fighters, mostly in southern Lebanon. HOW IS THE UNITED STATES INVOLVED? In June, US envoy Thomas Barrack proposed a roadmap to Lebanese officials to fully disarm Hezbollah in exchange for Israel halting its strikes on Lebanon and withdrawing its troops from five points they still occupy in southern Lebanon. But Hezbollah and its main Shiite ally the Amal Movement, led by Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri, say the sequencing should be reversed, with Israel withdrawing and halting strikes before any talks on Hezbollah's arms. Washington has grown impatient, demanding the Beirut government make the first move with a formal commitment to disarm Hezbollah. WHY IS HEZBOLLAH SO WELL-ARMED? After Lebanon's 15-year civil war ended in 1990 Hezbollah, founded by Iran's Revolutionary Guards in 1982, was the only group allowed to keep its weapons on the grounds that it was fighting Israel's occupation of the country's south. After Israel withdrew in 2000 the group did not give up its arms, arguing its ability to fight was still a critical element of national defense against future Israeli aggression. A ceasefire agreement after a war between Hezbollah and Israel in 2006 was backed by a UN resolution demanding the disarmament of all militant groups — but Hezbollah again kept its weapons, accusing Israel of having violated other parts of the truce deal, which Israel denies. Hezbollah took over parts of Beirut in fighting in 2008, underscoring its dominance. The group exercised decisive sway over state affairs in the following years as its power grew. WHAT DOES HEZBOLLAH SAY AND COULD THERE BE CIVIL STRIFE? Hezbollah has called the government's decision to ask the army to draw up plans to disarm it a 'grave sin' that 'fully serves Israel's interest.' Hezbollah chief Naim Qassem rejected each clause in Barrack's roadmap and when he spoke on Tuesday, dozens of motorcycles with men carrying Hezbollah flags drove around the group's stronghold in Beirut's southern suburbs — a show of its enduring strength. Hovering over any attempt to force Hezbollah to disarm is the spectre of previous bouts of civil unrest, including the 2008 fighting, triggered by the government's attempt to shut down the group's military telecoms network — an important facility for the group, but still less central than its arms. WHAT ARE THE POLITICAL COMPLICATIONS? Lebanon's power-sharing system apportions public sector posts — including in parliament, the cabinet and other roles — to different religious sects according to quotas. The system is meant to ensure no sect is cut out of decision making, but critics say it leads to political paralysis. Shiite representation in both parliament and cabinet is dominated by Hezbollah and its political ally Amal. Two Shiite ministers were traveling during Tuesday's cabinet session, and the other two walked out in the final moments as the decision was being taken. Qassem has said any government decision would require a national consensus and may challenge the legitimacy of cabinet decisions taken without Shiites. WHAT HAPPENS NEXT? The cabinet decision gave the army a deadline to submit a disarmament plan to the government by the end of August. Another session scheduled for Thursday will discuss Barrack's proposal. Some Lebanese parties may keep trying to find a workaround that avoids a confrontation between Hezbollah and the state while warding off heavier Israeli strikes.