logo
Search for elusive "Planet Nine" takes surprising twist, astronomers say

Search for elusive "Planet Nine" takes surprising twist, astronomers say

CBS News29-05-2025
It's an evocative idea that has long bedeviled scientists: a huge and mysterious planet is lurking in the darkness at the edge of our solar system, evading all our efforts to spot it. Some astronomers say the strange, clustered orbits of icy rocks beyond Neptune indicate that something big is out there, which they have dubbed "Planet Nine."
Now, a U.S.-based trio hunting the elusive world has instead stumbled on what appears to be a new dwarf planet in the solar system's outer reaches. And the existence of the new kid on the block could challenge the Planet Nine theory, the researchers have calculated.
Named 2017 OF201, the new object is roughly 430 miles across, according to a preprint study, which has not been peer-reviewed and was published online last week. That makes it three times smaller than Pluto.
An extraordinary dwarf planet discovered at the edge of our solar system @the_IAS https://t.co/B9Ia1gNxb9 — Tech Explorist (@TechExplorist) May 24, 2025
But that is still big enough to be considered a dwarf planet, lead study author Sihao Cheng of New Jersey's Institute for Advanced Study told AFP.
"Lucky" discovery
The object is currently three times farther away from Earth than Neptune. Its extremely elongated orbit swings out more than 1,600 times the distance between the Earth and the Sun, taking it into the ring of icy rocks around the solar system called the Oort cloud. It goes so far out, it could have passed by stars other than our sun in the past, Cheng said.
During its 25,000-year orbit, the object is only close enough to Earth to be observed around 0.5 percent of the time, which is roughly a century.
"It's already getting fainter and fainter," Cheng said.
Artist rendering of what Planet Nine might look like
CBS News
The discovery suggests "there are many hundreds of similar things on similar orbits" in the Kuiper Belt beyond Neptune, Cheng said.
After taking a risk spending more than half a year sorting through a difficult dataset in search of Planet Nine, Cheng said he was "lucky" to have found anything at all.
The researchers are requesting time to point the James Webb, Hubble and ALMA telescopes at their discovery.
But Sam Deen, a 23-year-old amateur astronomer from California, has already been able to track the dwarf planet candidate through old datasets.
"OF201 is, in my opinion, probably one of the most interesting discoveries in the outer solar system in the last decade," Deen told AFP.
"See almost to the edge of the universe"
The icy rocks discovered in the Kuiper belt tend to have a clustered orbit going in a particular direction. Two decades ago, astronomers proposed this was due to the gravitational pull of a world up to 10 times larger than Earth, naming it Planet Nine and kicking off a debate that has rumbled since.
It is also sometimes called Planet X, a name proposed for a hypothetical world beyond Neptune more than a century ago.
Back in 1930, astronomers were searching for Planet X when they discovered Pluto, which became our solar system's ninth planet. But Pluto turned out to be too tiny — it is smaller than the moon — and was demoted to dwarf planet status in 2006.
There are now four other officially recognized dwarf planets, and Cheng believes 2017 OF201 could join their ranks.
When the researchers modeled its orbit, they found it did not follow the clustered trend of similar objects. This could pose a problem for the Planet Nine theory, but Cheng emphasized more data is needed.
Samantha Lawler of Canada's University of Regina told AFP that this "great discovery" and others like it mean that "the original argument for Planet Nine is getting weaker and weaker."
The Vera Rubin Observatory, which is scheduled to go online in Chile this year, is expected to shed light on this mystery, one way or another.
Deen said it was discouraging that no sign of Planet Nine has been found so far, but with Vera Rubin "on the horizon I don't think we'll have to wonder about its existence for much longer."
For Cheng, he still hopes that this huge planet is out there somewhere.
"We're in an era when big telescopes can see almost to the edge of the universe," he said.
But what is in our "backyard" still largely remains unknown, he added.
Cheng made the discovery alongside colleagues Jiaxuan Li and Eritas Yang from Princeton University, and Li said the newly found object demonstrates the power of open science.
"All the data we used to identify and characterize this object are archival data that are available to anyone, not only professional astronomers," Li said in a statement. "This means that groundbreaking discoveries aren't limited to those with access to the world's largest telescopes. Any researcher, student, or even citizen scientist with the right tools and knowledge could have made this discovery, highlighting the value of sharing scientific resources."
The new discovery was officially announced by the International Astronomical Union's Minor Planet Center on May 21.
Orange background

Try Our AI Features

Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:

Comments

No comments yet...

Related Articles

EVgo Launches First Fast-Charging Stations As Part Of Toyota's 'Empact' Strategy
EVgo Launches First Fast-Charging Stations As Part Of Toyota's 'Empact' Strategy

Yahoo

time5 minutes ago

  • Yahoo

EVgo Launches First Fast-Charging Stations As Part Of Toyota's 'Empact' Strategy

EVgo, Inc. (NASDAQ:EVGO) is among the 12 Best EV Charging Stocks to Buy According to Hedge Funds. EVgo, Inc. (NASDAQ:EVGO) and Toyota Motor North America have launched the first rapid charging stations under Toyota's 'Empact' program in Baldwin Park and Sacramento, California. Each station owned by the firm has 350kW chargers and can service up to eight vehicles at once. The program's main goal is to increase EV infrastructure in underprivileged areas as part of Toyota's larger goal to advance 'mobility for all.' A businessman plugging in to a public charging station, symbolizing the services provided by the company. 'Empact' was first announced in April 2023 and focuses on charging access, cheap mobility, and emissions reduction. The new locations are close to shopping and dining districts to improve accessibility. Furthermore, EVgo, Inc. (NASDAQ:EVGO) has extended its free charging promotion for Toyota bZ4X drivers for another year. EVgo, Inc. (NASDAQ:EVGO) collaborates with automakers to expand infrastructure and runs more than 1,100 fast charging stations in more than 40 states. It is among the Best EV Stocks. The initiative was commended by state leaders, including Assemblywoman Blanca Rubio and Senator Angelique Ashby, for promoting renewable energy transportation as well as improving air quality in California communities. While we acknowledge the potential of EVGO as an investment, we believe certain AI stocks offer greater upside potential and carry less downside risk. If you're looking for an extremely undervalued AI stock that also stands to benefit significantly from Trump-era tariffs and the onshoring trend, see our free report on the best short-term AI stock. READ NEXT: 10 High-Growth EV Stocks to Invest In and 13 Best Car Stocks to Buy in 2025. Disclosure. None. Error in retrieving data Sign in to access your portfolio Error in retrieving data Error in retrieving data Error in retrieving data Error in retrieving data

Stifel Cuts Tesla, Inc. (TSLA) Price Target
Stifel Cuts Tesla, Inc. (TSLA) Price Target

Yahoo

time5 minutes ago

  • Yahoo

Stifel Cuts Tesla, Inc. (TSLA) Price Target

Tesla, Inc. (NASDAQ:TSLA) is among the 12 Best EV Charging Stocks to Buy According to Hedge Funds. Stifel cut its price objective for Tesla, Inc. (NASDAQ:TSLA) to $440 from $450 on July 25, while retaining a Buy rating. 25 Most In Demand Cars Heading into 2024 The announcement comes after the firm's Q2 2025 earnings report, in which the company reported $22.5 billion in sales, a 12% year-over-year decline but a 16% sequential increase. The number was about 1% below Stifel's forecast. The company explained its price target change by citing the expected impact of tariffs on Tesla, Inc. (NASDAQ:TSLA)'s Energy and Automotive businesses. Stifel notes that the 'overwhelming key to the company's story over the next year' resides in the development and recognition of its unsupervised Full Self-Driving technology and progress on its Robotaxi plan despite near-term obstacles. These technologies are considered significant drivers of Tesla, Inc. (NASDAQ:TSLA)'s long-term worth. The firm has modified its financial model accordingly to reflect these developing risks and opportunities while reiterating confidence in its strategic trajectory. While we acknowledge the potential of TSLA as an investment, we believe certain AI stocks offer greater upside potential and carry less downside risk. If you're looking for an extremely undervalued AI stock that also stands to benefit significantly from Trump-era tariffs and the onshoring trend, see our free report on the best short-term AI stock. READ NEXT: 10 High-Growth EV Stocks to Invest In and 13 Best Car Stocks to Buy in 2025. Disclosure. None.

US securities regulator lays out sweeping crypto-friendly agenda
US securities regulator lays out sweeping crypto-friendly agenda

Yahoo

time5 minutes ago

  • Yahoo

US securities regulator lays out sweeping crypto-friendly agenda

(Reuters) -The head of the U.S. securities regulator unveiled sweeping plans to overhaul capital markets regulations on Thursday to accommodate for cryptocurrencies and blockchain-based trading, in a major win for the digital asset industry which has long pushed for tailored rules. Securities and Exchange Commission Chair Paul Atkins said in remarks that he has directed commission staff to craft guidelines to determine when a crypto token is a security as well as proposals for a wide range of disclosures and exemptions. Error in retrieving data Sign in to access your portfolio Error in retrieving data Error in retrieving data Error in retrieving data Error in retrieving data

DOWNLOAD THE APP

Get Started Now: Download the App

Ready to dive into a world of global content with local flavor? Download Daily8 app today from your preferred app store and start exploring.
app-storeplay-store