African Ratings Agency Prepares to Take On ‘Big Three' This Year
The African Credit Rating Agency, a continental initiative to provide alternative assessments of repayment risks, plans to start operations by the end of September.
The agency will publish its first sovereign rating report by the end of the year or early 2026, said Misheck Mutize, lead expert on credit-rating companies at the African Peer Review Mechanism, an African Union structure. It will appoint a chief executive officer in the third quarter, and candidates have already been shortlisted, he said last week.
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For the about 4% of people living in Zimbabwe, and their dependents, who are involved in the gold mining its been a vital source of income in a country where a botched and violent land reform program in 2000 saw exports slump, setting off a spiral of famine, hyper-inflation and currency collapses that persists to this day. Formal employment has withered and millions of citizens have emigrated to South Africa, the UK and other countries in search of economic opportunities. For now it's their only hope and one that depends on the high prices holding. So far there's no sign that the rally will come to end. The price of the metal has surged 22% since Trump's inauguration and is up by three-fifths since the beginning of last year. It hit a record of $3 432 an ounce on May 6 and Goldman Sachs forecast it will reach $3 700 by year end. That's pushed Zimbabwe's central bank to paying cash for gold deliveries, targeting a record 40 tons of purchases this year after it earned $2.5 billion in 2024, a 37% jump from the year earlier. Artisanal producers supplied three-quarters of the metal delivered in April, whereas a few years ago the majority of their output would have been smuggled out of the country. For artisanal workers like Mxolisi Dube, clad in navy blue work overalls with a miner's torch strapped to his head as he walks through Filabusi, the gold price rally has been a boon. The 33-year-old began mining for gold illegally in 2008, becoming a 'makorokoza,' a reference in the Ndebele language to the action of sifting gold-bearing river silt in a pan. But now with higher prices and the cooperation of mine owners, who have begun to invite artisanal workers onto their properties to boost production, his earnings have surged. 'You are assured of getting something at the end of the month,' said Dube, who has a copper dental filling and a brass chain around his neck. 'You are protected. If you are not under a company you always have to run away.' Mine owners, struggling with dilapidated equipment and a lack of finance, are increasingly urging those operators to swap the pans they used to sift through river sand for gold flecks for picks and shovels to help them extract as much gold ore to process as quickly as possible. 'This means we always have ore available and are milling more,' said Meli Nkulumo, plant manager at Macoomber 7 mine, which lies 12 miles west of Filabusi down winding dirt roads. Artisanal miners were invited onto the property two years ago. At the mine, workers use Elon Musk's Starlink internet service to compare the prices offered by the central bank to global benchmarks. is their favored website. 'Higher gold prices are better for everyone,' said Thulani Ndlovu, the acting mine manager. 'We can also look forward to a raise in salaries.' Still, it's backbreaking work that's carried out around the clock. The miners break up rocks underground with picks, shovel it into a loader which is then winched to the surface. During their eight-hour shifts their only sustenance is maheu, a drink made from fermented corn meal. But for artisanal miners the price surge has been life-changing and nowhere is that more evident than in Bekezela, a suburb of Filabusi where property owners are busy putting up brick houses ringed by electric fences and equipped with water storage tanks and solar panels. The town council is having to rezone more land for residential and commercial use and at car washes 4x4s queue to have the dust of the surrounding savannah rinsed off. Drinking holes are busy with 'all sorts of people' spending big, Thabo Mpofu, the manager of Next Generation bar, said, adding that he has seen clients buy bottles of Hennessey Cognac and pour them out on the ground as a show of wealth. It's also curbed crime including invasions of local mines by illegal operators. 'There's nothing bad here that happens,' said Melusi Nyoni, the manager of Fred and Fernando mines, which are on the outskirts of Filabusi town, He now allows artisanal miners to work in shafts as deep as a kilometer (0.6 miles). 'There is gold just all over,' he said. Still, with rudimentary equipment and limited safety protocols, digging up the ore is dangerous work. Informal miners accounted for 87% of the 186 deaths in Zimbabwean mining accidents, the Chamber of Mines said in its last annual report. As recently as late May four died at a mine near Chegutu in northern Zimbabwe when a wall of earth collapsed onto them, according to local media reports. But as long as the rally lasts, that's little deterrence for artisanal miners who until recently were eking out a living by camping out and panning for gold in remote wild areas for several months. 'The high prices mean in the near future I will also be seen in a car,' says Dube, a father of four. 'I want a Toyota Hilux 4x4, with a 2.7-liter engine.'
