
No Amendments to the Anti-Money Laundering Draft
The committee emphasised that this step comes within the context of efforts to strengthen national sovereignty and protect the financial system from the risks of cross-border financial crimes.
The draft's supplementary report, reviewed by Echorouk, revealed that the committee did not receive any new proposals or amendments from MPs regarding the content of the text, prompting it to retain the original version, which had previously been discussed in the lower house of parliament.
The draft law is expected to be put to a vote during the next plenary session, where it is anticipated to receive broad support due to its security and economic nature, particularly in light of the challenges posed by money laundering networks and their connection to illicit financing.
The committee affirms its honour in submitting its supplementary report on the draft amending and supplementing Law No. 05-01 of February 6, 2005, on the prevention and combating of money laundering and the financing of terrorism.
This report follows a series of thorough discussions in which committee members participated. According to the report, they made extensive efforts to ensure a comprehensive and balanced study that takes into account the provisions of the Constitution and Algeria's international obligations in this vital area.
The committee explained that the proposed text had not been subject to any amendments, which, according to it, reflects a consensus and satisfaction among various parties, confirming the maturity of the debate and the clarity of the legislative vision in the field of combating financial crime. In the same context, it called on the House of Representatives to vote on the draft in its original form, contributing to ensuring the protection of national sovereignty and the country's financial security.
During the discussion session, MPs previously called for the text not to remain merely a theoretical legal document, but rather to be transformed into an effective tool for practical implementation. They called for the law to be accompanied by training and awareness campaigns targeting economic operators and banking institutions, to spread legal culture and enhance awareness of new mechanisms to counter money laundering and terrorist financing.
During their previous discussions on the draft law, several MPs recommended the need to review certain provisions related to the work of associations and non-profit organisations, stressing their essential role in civil society, while ensuring a balance between legal oversight and avoiding restrictions on their activities.
The MPs also highlighted the need to simplify the procedures that require institutions to conduct repeated investigations, even for small financial transactions, as they entail bureaucracy with little effectiveness. They called for a more flexible approach that achieves objectives without excessive complexity.
In a related context, MPs called for precise definitions of the limits of information exchange with foreign entities, warning of a potential threat to the confidentiality of citizens' financial data, both domestically and internationally, if adequate safeguards are not in place.
Algeria is also working to complete all the reforms required to implement the recommendations of the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) and remove its name from the grey list, which is associated with money laundering and terrorist financing risks.
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El Chorouk
3 days ago
- El Chorouk
An Expected Decline in the Prices of Imported Used Cars
The market for new and used cars imported from abroad is experiencing an intense anticipation, awaiting the implementation of a new mechanism for calculating customs duties by Algerian customs authorities. This mechanism relies on the adoption of purchase invoices from the importing country rather than European reference prices. This measure is likely to cause an 'aftershock' in prices, according to observers and experts in the field. As is well known, the General Directorate of Customs adopted a price reference list for European cars and those originating from outside Europe, such as China. This will be the basis for calculating customs duties applied to both new and used imported vehicles, due to the presence of similar models from European brands manufactured in China, which naturally entail significant price differences. Observers confirm that the new measure will automatically significantly reduce customs duties imposed on imported cars, especially those from China, whose prices are significantly lower than their European counterparts. This will open the door to a significant decline in the prices of these vehicles in the Algerian market and provide citizens with a greater opportunity to purchase cars at reasonable prices. In this context, automotive journalist Nabil Meghiref believes that while the new measures are pending confirmation and actual implementation, they are good news for Algerian citizens intending to purchase a new or used car. Nabil told Echorouk that the new measure allows for a review of the effects of customs duties on cars imported from all countries around the world. However, the real benefits accrue to cars coming from China, given their very low prices compared to their European counterparts, despite bearing the same international brands. Meghrif explained that most international companies have factories in China that produce the same models intended for the European market, but at much lower prices, which will directly impact the purchasing power of Algerian citizens. 'The measure was adopted by competent bodies of the Algerian state and is part of a well-thought-out economic approach aimed at relieving pressure on citizens without affecting the public treasury. Imports, whether direct or individual, are a temporary solution until manufacturing projects are implemented,' he added. Meghiref asserted that 'according to a study we conducted, the price of a car when imported from China, after taking into account all transportation costs and fees, arrives at the port of Algiers at a price almost identical to that offered by dealers, or perhaps even lower. This is a positive indicator of the effectiveness of the new mechanism.' Citing a concrete example of the Skoda Karoq, which was previously subject to customs duties of up to DZD 66774337.40 (180 million centimes) as a new vehicle. Under the new mechanism, the duty has now been reduced to only DZD 40064602,44 (108 million centimes), representing a reduction of DZD 26709734,96 (approximately 72 centimes). If the used car is less than three years old, the customs duty reduction is estimated at DZD 14838741,65 (40 million centimes) compared to the previous value. These figures confirm the extent of the anticipated improvement in the car market. Maghiref also emphasised that car prices in China are very reasonable, noting that the Skoda Karoq, for example, is sold for €22,000 in Europe, while the same model manufactured in China costs no more than $14,000. This represents a significant difference that benefits Algerian consumers. The spokesman concluded by confirming that this measure will open the door to sorting between serious and non-serious dealers, adding that 'the process will filter the market and give preference to credible dealers, especially those looking to import world-class cars from China, whether local or international brands manufactured there.' For his part, economic and financial expert Nabil Djemaa confirmed to Echorouk that reviewing the mechanism for calculating customs duties based on the importing country's invoices, rather than the European reference prices, is a positive step toward greater flexibility in customs transactions and contributes to alleviating the financial burden on citizens, especially those wishing to import cars at reasonable prices. Djemaa explained that this decision is consistent with previous statements by the President of the Republic, Abdelmadjid Tebboune, who reiterated that 'the citizen is a red line,' making these measures a practical extension of the state's vision to support purchasing power. He added that the expected reductions in customs duties will enable a wide range of citizens to purchase used cars at lower costs, especially those coming from countries with lower prices, such as China, the Middle East, and the United States. While welcoming the measure, the economic expert stressed the need for customs authorities to be vigilant to avoid any potential manipulation of invoices or inflated discount rates. He recalled that the success of this step depends on strict oversight and close monitoring of the invoices declared upon import. Djemaa pointed out that adopting original invoices from the importing country will enhance supply diversity and curb inflated prices in the local market. However, he cautioned that car prices will remain linked to other factors, such as shipping costs, the exchange rate of the dinar against foreign currencies, especially the Chinese yuan, and the laws of supply and demand. He concluded by saying that the new measure will gradually restore confidence in the used car import process and represent a real relief measure for a broad segment of citizens, provided it is implemented firmly and transparently to ensure its credibility and sustainability.


El Chorouk
4 days ago
- El Chorouk
No Amendments to the Anti-Money Laundering Draft
The Legal Affairs and Freedoms Committee of the National People's Assembly called on the lower house of parliament to vote on the draft on the prevention of money laundering and terrorist financing in its original form, as presented by the government, without any amendments. The committee emphasised that this step comes within the context of efforts to strengthen national sovereignty and protect the financial system from the risks of cross-border financial crimes. The draft's supplementary report, reviewed by Echorouk, revealed that the committee did not receive any new proposals or amendments from MPs regarding the content of the text, prompting it to retain the original version, which had previously been discussed in the lower house of parliament. The draft law is expected to be put to a vote during the next plenary session, where it is anticipated to receive broad support due to its security and economic nature, particularly in light of the challenges posed by money laundering networks and their connection to illicit financing. The committee affirms its honour in submitting its supplementary report on the draft amending and supplementing Law No. 05-01 of February 6, 2005, on the prevention and combating of money laundering and the financing of terrorism. This report follows a series of thorough discussions in which committee members participated. According to the report, they made extensive efforts to ensure a comprehensive and balanced study that takes into account the provisions of the Constitution and Algeria's international obligations in this vital area. The committee explained that the proposed text had not been subject to any amendments, which, according to it, reflects a consensus and satisfaction among various parties, confirming the maturity of the debate and the clarity of the legislative vision in the field of combating financial crime. In the same context, it called on the House of Representatives to vote on the draft in its original form, contributing to ensuring the protection of national sovereignty and the country's financial security. During the discussion session, MPs previously called for the text not to remain merely a theoretical legal document, but rather to be transformed into an effective tool for practical implementation. They called for the law to be accompanied by training and awareness campaigns targeting economic operators and banking institutions, to spread legal culture and enhance awareness of new mechanisms to counter money laundering and terrorist financing. During their previous discussions on the draft law, several MPs recommended the need to review certain provisions related to the work of associations and non-profit organisations, stressing their essential role in civil society, while ensuring a balance between legal oversight and avoiding restrictions on their activities. The MPs also highlighted the need to simplify the procedures that require institutions to conduct repeated investigations, even for small financial transactions, as they entail bureaucracy with little effectiveness. They called for a more flexible approach that achieves objectives without excessive complexity. In a related context, MPs called for precise definitions of the limits of information exchange with foreign entities, warning of a potential threat to the confidentiality of citizens' financial data, both domestically and internationally, if adequate safeguards are not in place. Algeria is also working to complete all the reforms required to implement the recommendations of the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) and remove its name from the grey list, which is associated with money laundering and terrorist financing risks.


El Chorouk
09-07-2025
- El Chorouk
More French Funds and Compensation For Harkis and Their Families
In a new step within its ongoing compensation policy, the French government has decided to expand the list of structures eligible for compensation for the harkis and their families, including 37 new sites that were used to house these collaborators with the French colonial army after Algeria's independence. This decision will open the door to further financial compensation for a large number of Harkis and their families. These developments were revealed in an official response from the French Ministry of the Armed Forces, dated July 8, 2025, reviewed by Echorouk, in response to a written question from Anthony Brosse, a member of the French National Assembly (the lower house of parliament), representing the 'Together for the Republic' bloc, which he had addressed to the government on May 27, 2025. This decision falls within the framework of implementing the February 23, 2022, law, which enshrined what Paris calls 'the French nation's recognition of the Harkis.' According to the official response from the Ministry of the Armed Forces, a special national commission (CNIH) identified the new locations. It recommended their inclusion among the structures where residents between 1962 and 1975 were considered victims of 'inhumane conditions.' Despite decades having passed since that period, French authorities are still reviewing the lists of structures and those concerned, which suggests the possibility of further expansion in the future. In its response, the French government refused to amend the legally set date for eligibility for the compensation system, asserting that the period from March 20, 1962, to December 31, 1975, represents the final timeframe for recognising and compensating damages. It also emphasised that the decision to close these structures was officially taken during a Cabinet meeting on August 6, 1975. Therefore, any residency after that date, even if extended for years, does not entitle one to additional compensation. Regarding the opening of the compensation system for the families of deceased Harkis before the law comes into effect in 2023, the Ministry of the Armed Forces confirmed that the government does not intend to review this point. Regarding the list of structures, the government explained that the Independent National Commission for Harkis completed a new inventory in 2025, which resulted in the inclusion of 37 new sites on the official list of eligible structures, after they met the conditions for 'unsettled accommodation.' The government noted that the French Prime Minister approved this expansion, while maintaining the possibility of adding additional sites in the future, based on reports from the commission, which continues its field work.