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Scientist Issues Warning of Major West Coast Earthquake

Scientist Issues Warning of Major West Coast Earthquake

Yahoo15-05-2025
It's been nearly 12 decades since the Great San Francisco Earthquake of 1906 killed as many as 3,000 people. Now, one scientist is warning that another major West Coast earthquake could be imminent and perhaps even more devastating than that one.
Tina Dura, a geosciences professor at Virginia Tech, was the lead author of a recent study that looked into the risk of major flooding in Washington, Oregon, and Northern California. The study looked into flooding that would be caused from two factors happening together: powerful earthquakes and rising sea levels due to climate change.
Dura and other experts have begun to worry about "the next big event being imminent" in the Cascadia subduction zone, which stretches from Northern California to Washington, given that a major event has not happened in over 300 years.
"We expect something like the Japan 2011 and Sumatra 2004 earthquakes and tsunamis to occur there," Dura told Accuweather.
In an email to Newsweek, Dura clarified that such an earthquake could come "tomorrow or decades from now," but it's "well within the window of possibility."
"But geologically speaking, we're well within the window of possibility. The last event was in 1700, and paleoseismic records show these earthquakes recur roughly every 200 to 800 years," she told Newsweek.
"The National Seismic Hazard model shows that there is a 15% chance of a large (over magnitude 8) earthquake happening sometime in the next 50 years.
"By 2100, there is a 30% chance of a large earthquake happening. To me, those probabilities are high enough that we should be preparing for the effects of such an earthquake."
The Cascadia Subduction Zone is a fault line where the Juan de Fuca tectonic plate is slowly sliding beneath the North American plate.
As Newsweek explains, the boundary between the two tectonic plates is capable of producing megathrust earthquakes that strike with little warning, impacting hundreds of miles of coastline simultaneously, which could trigger widespread land subsidence, powerful tsunamis, and long-lasting infrastructure failures.
Based on the warnings from Dura and other experts, it sounds like this type of earthquake could strike at any time.
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Mom Gets All Kids Tested For Daughter's Rare Illness, Worst Fear Comes True
Mom Gets All Kids Tested For Daughter's Rare Illness, Worst Fear Comes True

Newsweek

timea day ago

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Mom Gets All Kids Tested For Daughter's Rare Illness, Worst Fear Comes True

Based on facts, either observed and verified firsthand by the reporter, or reported and verified from knowledgeable sources. Newsweek AI is in beta. Translations may contain inaccuracies—please refer to the original content. When a Long Island toddler was first diagnosed with a rare illness, her family could never have predicted what it would lead to for her older sister. Lisa Superina could tell her daughter Nora was not well from as early as 5 months old. All of her experience as a mother of five told her something wasn't quite right. "She was eating well but often seemed uncomfortable and she wasn't gaining weight," Superina told Newsweek. "She had frequent infections – respiratory and skin. Bad eczema. Her stools were excessive, loose and pale. She seemed very weak with bags under her eyes." Yet despite this, it took time for Superina to get answers. "Nora had genetic testing that all came back negative, so at that point I was told to wait and see what happens," she said. "That was not an option for me... I needed answers. She was my 4th child, so I knew that she wasn't developing typically and something was very wrong." Lisa Superina, her husband and their 5 kids. Lisa Superina, her husband and their 5 kids. Lisa Superina After pushing for more testing, Nora underwent genome sequencing. That was when it was discovered she had Shwachman–Diamond Syndrome (SDS), a rare, inherited bone marrow failure characterized by a low number of white blood cells, poor growth due to difficulty absorbing food, and, in some instances, skeletal abnormalities. Children with SDS can develop blood disorders such as myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) or leukemia. According to the Boston Children's Hospital, nearly 5 percent of children with SDS develop leukemia, with that risk increasing to 25 percent by adulthood. "This risk goes up with age, so every year gets a little scarier," Superina said. Nora was diagnosed in June 2021, when she was just 15 months old. The rare nature of her illness meant it was not on any doctors' radars when she first began to exhibit symptoms. There would be one more bombshell to come, though. "We were told to test our other children because sometimes SDS is exclusive to the blood and bone marrow and does not have many obvious symptoms," Superina said. A few months later, their worst fears were realized when it was confirmed that Nora's older sister, Kayla, who was just 3 at the time, also had SDS. Though it was a shock to hear, Superina felt some sense of relief that they finally knew about Nora's condition and had uncovered Kayla's before anything bad happened. "I'm so grateful for their diagnosis because it gives us the tools we needed to help them and be proactive," she said. "We know what we are up against." What they are up against is an illness with no known cure, only what Superina describes as "aggressive management." "Nora and Kayla have annual bone marrow biopsies to check for changes or mutations in the marrow that would suggest problems," Superina said. "They get bloodwork every 3 months with hematology at the bone marrow/oncology clinic and see many specialists including hematology, gastroenterology, endocrinology, rheumatology, dermatology, ophthalmology, the list goes on..." It's an experience that has brought the sisters even closer together. "Kayla and Nora have an amazing bond. They support each other for all their appointments... holding hands. Cheering each other on," Superina said. "I definitely think it's made them closer. They don't ever have to go through anything alone- and they always have someone who truly understands." In the meantime, Superina has turned to social media, sharing her daughters' story on Instagram under the handle rarelifemom in the hopes of spreading awareness about SDS and raising essential funds for researching treatments. "I am in touch with top researchers and attended the recent SDS Congress in Cincinnati to learn about the research right now and have been spreading the word for funding a very exciting and promising gene editing project out of Boston Children's with the SDS Registry," she said. "The problem is rare diseases like SDS don't get the funding that more common ones do. So even if we know how to cure it, and have a treatment plan, the money just isn't there. It's often up to the parents and the rare disease community to fund their disease. So that's what I'm trying to do. Raise awareness on social media and who knows, maybe someone with a big heart and a big wallet will see it and want to help my sweet girls."

'Disabling' Chronic Illness in Children Not Taken Seriously: Experts
'Disabling' Chronic Illness in Children Not Taken Seriously: Experts

Newsweek

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'Disabling' Chronic Illness in Children Not Taken Seriously: Experts

Based on facts, either observed and verified firsthand by the reporter, or reported and verified from knowledgeable sources. Newsweek AI is in beta. Translations may contain inaccuracies—please refer to the original content. A new study by Rutgers University has highlighted that a significant number of young children are experiencing ongoing symptoms after COVID-19 infection, signifying that greater research needs to be poured into evaluating the risk and treatment of long COVID in children. The study, released on July 23, coincides with Pediatric Long COVID Awareness Week, running from July 21 to 25, run by the advocacy group Long Covid Families. Over the course of the week, the group has been bringing together families, clinicians, researchers, and advocates to raise more awareness on the wide-reaching impact of long COVID in children. "This is a public health crisis for children. And it demands action," Long Covid Families said in its promotion of the condition's awareness week. 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The first reports from China included" inaccurate reports" that children were spared COVID, he said, adding that the reports "grew into a myth which in turn created a mindset that COVID in kids didn't matter." As a result, there "was a misconception that children could not get COVID - but we know that's not true," Melissa Stockwell, another author of the study and chief of the Division of Child and Adolescent Health at Columbia University, told Newsweek. "We are still very behind in raising awareness about long COVID in children," she added. Another reason why long COVID was not taken seriously in children is that "the symptoms associated with long COVID in children were not properly defined," Dr. Akiko Iwasaki, director of the Center for Infection and Immunity at the Yale School of Medicine, told Newsweek. She added that the study underscored "the need for the society to take long COVID in children seriously." 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Smart Speakers Like Alexa and Google Assistant Could Tell if You Have Parkinson's
Smart Speakers Like Alexa and Google Assistant Could Tell if You Have Parkinson's

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time2 days ago

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Based on facts, either observed and verified firsthand by the reporter, or reported and verified from knowledgeable sources. Newsweek AI is in beta. Translations may contain inaccuracies—please refer to the original content. A new AI-powered, speech-based screening tool could help people assess whether they are showing signs of Parkinson's disease at home. Developed as part of a study by University of Rochester computer scientists, the web-based test asks users to recite two pangrams, short sentences using every letter of the alphabet. In just seconds, the AI can analyze the voice recordings to look for subtle patterns linked to Parkinson's—with nearly 86 percent accuracy. The researchers believe such a tool could be implemented as a feature in popular speech-based interfaces like Amazon Alexa or Google Home (with users consent). Parkinson's is typically diagnosed by specially trained neurologists through a combination of examinations, brain imaging and family history. 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"With users' consent, widely used speech-based interfaces like Amazon Alexa or Google Home could potentially help people identify if they need to seek further care." Most people living with Parkinson's in the U.S. seek their care from neurologists, with approximately 50 percent seeing a community neurologist and 9 percent seeing a movement disorders specialist, a previous Parkinson's Foundation study found. However, nearly 40 percent of people with the disease do not see a neurologist for their care but see a primary care provider (29 percent) or no provider (11 percent.) Home speaker device. Home speaker device. fabioderby/Getty Images To train and validate the new tool the researchers collected data from more than 1,300 participants—with and without Parkinson's—across home care settings, clinical settings at the University of Rochester Medical Center and the InMotion Parkinson's disease care center in Ohio. Using their computer's microphone, participants were asked to read aloud the following sentences: "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The dog wakes up and follows the fox into the forest, but again the quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog." By utilizing advanced semi-supervised audio models trained on millions of digital recordings to understand the characteristics of speech, the tool can obtain enough vocal cues from the short sentences to flag warning signs. "For example, the way someone with Parkinson's would utter sounds, pause, breathe, and inadvertently add features of unintelligibility is different in someone without Parkinson's," explained paper author and computer science master's degree student Abdelrahman Abdelkader in a statement. The tool was 85.7 percent accurate when tested, providing a strong indication of whether someone may have Parkinson's, according to the study authors. Woman using Google Nest-like device at home. Woman using Google Nest-like device at well as speech, some people can display signs of Parkinson's through motor movement tasks or facial expressions. Over the past decade, this has led Hoque's lab to pursue algorithms to combine multiple indicators with state-of-the-art results. "Research shows that nearly 89 percent of people with Parkinson's have a deformity in their voice that can be indicative of the disease, making speech a strong starting point for digital screening," said paper author and computer scientist Tariq Adnan in a statement. "By combining this method with assessments of other symptoms, we aim to cover the majority of people through our accessible screening process." An interactive, browser-based demonstration of the lab's three screening tests, including this new speech test, is available to try out at home here. Newsweek has reached out to the study authors for more information. Do you have a health story to share with Newsweek? Do you have a question about Parkinson's? Let us know via health@ References Adnan, T., Abdelkader, A., Liu, Z., Hossain, E., Park, S., Islam, M. S., & Hoque, E. (2025). A novel fusion architecture for detecting Parkinson's Disease using semi-supervised speech embeddings. Npj Parkinson's Disease, 11(1), 176. Pearson, C., Hartzman, A., Munevar, D., Feeney, M., Dolhun, R., Todaro, V., Rosenfeld, S., Willis, A., & Beck, J. C. (2023). Care access and utilization among medicare beneficiaries living with Parkinson's disease. Npj Parkinson's Disease, 9(1), 108.

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