Taiwan president hails courage of Tiananmen Square demonstrators: ‘We refuse to forget history'
The world will not forget the Tiananmen Square crackdown, said Taiwan President Lai Ching-te.
On 4 June 1989, Chinese troops opened fire to end student-led pro-democracy protests.
China has never provided a full death toll.
The world will never forget China's 1989 crackdown on pro-democracy demonstrators in Tiananmen Square, Taiwan's president and the top US diplomat said on the 36th anniversary of an event Beijing treats as taboo and allows no public remembrance.
The events on and around the central Beijing square on 4 June 1989 when Chinese troops opened fire to end the student-led pro-democracy protests, are not publicly discussed in China and the anniversary is not officially marked.
Public commemorations take place in overseas cities including Taipei where senior Taiwan government leaders often use the anniversary to criticise China and urge it to face up to what it did.
Taiwan President Lai Ching-te, in a post on Facebook on Wednesday, praised the courage of those who took part in the protests, saying human rights are a concept shared by Taiwan and other democracies that transcend generations and borders.
READ | China escalates military pressure on Taiwan with 'more provocative' aircraft carriers, ships
'The commemoration of the June 4 Tiananmen incident is not only to mourn history, but also to perpetuate this memory,' said Lai, who Beijing detests as a 'separatist' and has rejected his repeated offers of talks.
'Authoritarian governments often choose to silence and forget history, while democratic societies choose to preserve the truth and refuse to forget those who gave their lives - and their dreams - to the idea of human rights,' he added.
Not only do we refuse to forget history, we will implement our core values every day.
Lai Ching-te
US Secretary of State Marco Rubio on Tuesday praised the courage of the Chinese people who were killed in the bloody crackdown.
'Today we commemorate the bravery of the Chinese people who were killed as they tried to exercise their fundamental freedoms, as well as those who continue to suffer persecution as they seek accountability and justice for the events of June 4, 1989,' Rubio said in a statement.
'The CCP actively tries to censor the facts, but the world will never forget,' he said, referring to the Chinese Communist Party.
The United States, in its commemoration of the Tiananmen protests in 1989, 'distorted' historical facts and attacked China's political system, the Chinese foreign ministry said on Wednesday.
China has lodged a complaint to the US side, Lin Jian, spokesperson at the Chinese ministry, said at a regular news conference.
Johannes Neudecker/picture alliance via Getty Images
Australia marked the anniversary saying that Canberra remains committed to protecting and supporting human rights including freedom of association, freedom of expression and freedom of political participation.
'On this day, we join communities around the world to remember the loss of life at Tiananmen Square on 4 June 1989,' Australia's Consul-General to Hong Kong and Macau, Gareth Williams, said in a post on X.
Before dawn on 4 June 1989, Chinese tanks rolled into Tiananmen Square, crushing weeks of pro-democracy demonstrations by students and workers.
Peter Parks/AFP
China has never provided a full death toll, but rights groups and witnesses say the figure could run into thousands.
China blamed the protests on counter-revolutionaries seeking to overthrow the ruling Communist Party.
Security around the square was tightened on Tuesday with increased police presence. Police officers set up multiple checkpoints for identification checks on motorists, cyclists, and pedestrians, and also prevented people from taking photographs near the square.
There was no discussion about the historic event on Chinese social media, which are heavily censored by authorities.
The Tiananmen Mothers, which represents relatives of those killed, put out this week their annual statement calling for a public accounting of what happened.
'The executioners of that year have passed away one after another, but as the continuation of the ruling party, the current government has a responsibility to respond to and address the Tiananmen Massacre,' Zhang Xianling, whose son Wang Nan was killed, said in a video message.
Peter Parks/AFP
In Hong Kong, where thousands used to gather to mark the anniversary before China's imposition of a national security law in 2020, security was tight around Victoria Park, the site of the previous mass candlelight vigils.
Hong Kong's leader John Lee said on Tuesday police would take stringent enforcement actions against any acts endangering national security.
A performance artist was forced to leave the vicinity of the park and a shop selling small white candles was raided by customs officials on Tuesday.
One jailed pro-democracy activist, Chow Hang-tung, is staging a 36-hour hunger strike in prison to mark the anniversary.
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