
Report finds 1,365 Nilgiri tahrs in Kerala
Kerala
and Tamil Nadu during April 2025, found that the population of the species is 2,668.
Of them, 1,365 belong to Kerala and the rest to Tamil Nadu. Eravikulam National Park is home to 841 Nilgiri tahrs, becoming the single largest contiguous population of the species in Kerala.
The latest population estimation is part of the 50th year of the establishment of the park. The report was released by forest minister A K Saseendran on Tuesday.
As per the 2024 estimation, the number of tahrs in Eravikulam was 827, highlighting that approximately 90% of the tahr population in Kerala survives in the Munnar landscape alone.
The major congregation of tahrs in Tamil Nadu is reported from Mukurthi National Park and Grass Hills National Park along the state border, highlighting the importance of interstate collaboration and unified protected area management.
Standardized techniques such as the bounded count and double observer methods contributed to improved data reliability in the population estimation.
The primary objective of the synchronized population estimation was not only to assess the Nilgiri tahr population in Kerala and Tamil Nadu but also to map their current distribution, identify the species' ecological threats, integrate camera trap data for improved accuracy and recommend habitat-specific management strategies.
by Taboola
by Taboola
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The population estimation sought to explore such historically known places, collecting information on fragmented tahr populations and the possible reestablishment of habitat connectivity to restore such populations.
Tigers, leopards and dholes are predators of the Nilgiri tahr.
The Nilgiri tahr (Nilgiritragus hylocrius), an endangered mountain ungulate endemic to Western Ghats, is a flagship species of the high-elevation montane grassland–shola ecosystem. Legally protected under Schedule I of the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, the species faces a range of threats, including habitat loss, fragmentation, poaching, livestock competition, expanding infrastructure and climate change.

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