Tiziana Life Sciences Announces Comprehensive Positive Results from Study of Nasal Foralumab in Patients with Multiple Sclerosis
Meaningful Fatigue score reduction seen in study is a critically important quality of life (QoL) measure for Multiple Sclerosis patients.
All patients experienced stabilization of Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) scores.
TSPO-PET imaging showed significant reductions in microglial activation at six months (p<0.05).
NEW YORK, May 06, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Tiziana Life Sciences, Ltd. (Nasdaq: TLSA) ('Tiziana' or the 'Company'), a biotechnology company developing breakthrough immunomodulation therapies with its lead development candidate, intranasal foralumab, a fully human, anti-CD3 monoclonal antibody, today announced promising results from an open-label clinical study evaluating nasal foralumab, the world's only fully human anti-CD3 monoclonal antibody administered intranasally, for the treatment of non-active secondary progressive multiple sclerosis (na-SPMS). This comprehensive study demonstrated that nasal foralumab was safe, induced potent regulatory immune responses, reduced microglial activation, and stabilized clinical progression in patients suffering from progression independent of relapse activity (PIRA)—a major unmet need in the treatment of MS, and a key disease endpoint for intranasal foralumab development. The article is titled 'Nasal foralumab treatment of PIRA induces regulatory immunity, dampens microglial activation and stabilizes clinical progression in non-active secondary progressive MS.' This study is the first to integrate, F18TSPO PET, Proteomics, and Clinical assessments in na-SPMS. These findings in MFIS score reduction are a critically important Quality of Life (QoL) measure for patients with MS.
Study Highlights: Ten patients with na-SPMS, who continued to progress despite B-cell therapy, were treated with nasal foralumab for a minimum of six months.
No serious or severe treatment-related adverse events were reported.
All patients experienced stabilization of their Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) scores; three of four patients that were treated continuously for 12 months showed improvement.
Fatigue, a major symptom burden in MS, improved in six out of ten patients, as measured by the Modified Fatigue Impact Scale (MFIS).
Total MFIS scores correlated strongly with mGALP scores in the hippocampus (r=0.89, p=0.007) at baseline.
No new T2 lesions were observed on MRI.
TSPO-PET imaging showed significant reductions in microglial activation at six months (p<0.05).
Single-cell RNA sequencing revealed early and sustained changes in peripheral immune cells, including increased regulatory T cells (Tregs) and expression of TGFβ across multiple cell types.
'Our findings mark a significant advancement for patients living with non-active Secondary Progressive MS, who currently have very limited treatment options,' said Tanuja Chitnis, M.D., Principal Investigator and Professor of Neurology at Harvard Medical School and senior neurologist at Brigham and Women's Hospital, a founding member of Mass General Brigham Healthcare System. 'Nasal administration of foralumab represents a novel, non-invasive approach that not only induces regulatory immunity but also reduces harmful CNS inflammation.'
PIRA and progressive forms of MS are characterized by central nervous system-centric inflammation driven by microglial activation, processes not adequately addressed by existing therapies. Traditional MS treatments targeting B-cells and cell trafficking have limited efficacy in managing progression behind the blood-brain barrier.
Nasal foralumab leverages the mucosal immune system to induce regulatory immune responses, offering a novel mechanism to suppress CNS inflammation without the systemic immunosuppression seen with intravenous therapies. Previous studies showed that nasal anti-CD3 could treat progressive MS in animal models by expanding LAP+ and IL-10+ Tregs, providing the scientific rationale for this human study.
In parallel with these encouraging results, Tiziana Life Sciences has initiated a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled Phase 2 clinical trial to further assess the efficacy and safety of nasal foralumab in a larger cohort of patients with na-SPMS. This trial is expected to reach top line data read out at the end of 2025.
'We are incredibly excited by these results, which validate the potential of nasal foralumab to fundamentally shift the treatment paradigm for progressive MS,' said Ivor Elrifi, Chief Executive Officer of Tiziana Life Sciences. 'We are also committed to advancing this promising therapy into other larger clinical studies, such as Alzheimer's Disease and ALS as quickly as possible.'
This article has been submitted for peer review, and the full preprint is available here: https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2025.04.30.25326602v1
About Foralumab
Foralumab, a fully human anti-CD3 monoclonal antibody, is a biological drug candidate that has been shown to stimulate T regulatory cells when dosed intranasally. At present, 10 patients with Non-Active Secondary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis (na-SPMS) have been dosed in an open-label intermediate sized Expanded Access (EA) Program (NCT06802328) with either an improvement or stability of disease seen within 6 months in all patients. In addition, intranasal foralumab is currently being studied in a Phase 2a, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter, dose-ranging trial in patients with non-active secondary progressive multiple sclerosis (NCT06292923).
Foralumab is the only fully human anti-CD3 monoclonal antibody (mAb) currently in clinical development. The non-active SPMS intranasal foralumab Phase 2 trial (NCT06292923) began screening patients in November of 2023. Immunomodulation by intranasal foralumab represents a novel avenue for the treatment of neuroinflammatory and neurodegenerative human diseases.[1],[2]
About Tiziana Life Sciences
Tiziana Life Sciences is a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company developing breakthrough therapies using transformational drug delivery technologies to enable alternative routes of immunotherapy. Tiziana's innovative nasal approach has the potential to provide an improvement in efficacy as well as safety and tolerability compared to intravenous (IV) delivery. Tiziana's lead candidate, intranasal foralumab, which is the only fully human anti-CD3 mAb currently in clinical development, has demonstrated a favorable safety profile and clinical response in patients in studies to date. Tiziana's technology for alternative routes of immunotherapy has been patented with several applications pending and is expected to allow for broad pipeline applications.
For more information about Tiziana Life Sciences and its innovative pipeline of therapies, please visit www.tizianalifesciences.com.
Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements made in this announcement are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are not historical facts but rather are based on the Company's current expectations, estimates, and projections about its industry, its beliefs, and assumptions. Words such as 'anticipates,' 'expects,' 'intends,' 'plans,' 'believes,' 'seeks,' 'estimates,' and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors, some of which are beyond the Company's control, are difficult to predict, and could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or forecasted in the forward-looking statements. The Company cautions security holders and prospective security holders not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which reflect the view of the Company only as of the date of this announcement. Actual results may differ materially from those indicated by such forward-looking statements as a result of various important factors, including: the uncertainties related to market conditions and other factors described more fully in the section entitled 'Risk Factors' in Tiziana's Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2023, and other periodic reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The forward-looking statements made in this announcement relate only to events as of the date on which the statements are made. The Company will not undertake any obligation to release publicly any revisions or updates to these forward-looking statements to reflect events, circumstances, or unanticipated events occurring after the date of this announcement except as required by law or by any appropriate regulatory authority.
For further inquiries:
Tiziana Life Sciences LtdPaul Spencer, Business Development, and Investor Relations+44 (0) 207 495 2379
email: [email protected]
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Understanding these variations is essential for developing targeted interventions and improving patient regions include: The United States Germany France Italy Spain The United Kingdom Japan India These regions exhibit distinct epidemiological trends, reflecting the unique challenges and opportunities within their healthcare epidemiology of congestive heart failure differs across countries due to varying prevalence of risk factors such as obesity, tobacco use, and diabetes. In The United States, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reports that around 6.7 million adults aged 20 and above are currently affected by heart failure. Furthermore, in 2022, heart failure was mentioned on 457,212 death certificates, representing 13.9% of all recorded deaths in the country, reflecting its considerable impact on public Questions Answered What are the primary demographic factors influencing the prevalence of congestive heart failure across different regions? How do lifestyle-related risk factors such as diet, physical inactivity, and smoking contribute to variations in congestive heart failure incidence globally? What is the impact of comorbidities like diabetes, hypertension, and obesity on the progression and outcomes of congestive heart failure? How do socioeconomic status and healthcare access affect the diagnosis and treatment rates of congestive heart failure in low-income versus high-income countries? What regional trends have been observed in the mortality rates associated with congestive heart failure over the past decade? How do age and gender disparities influence the epidemiological patterns of congestive heart failure? What are the projected trends for congestive heart failure prevalence over the next decade, and which regions are expected to see the most significant changes? How effective have national public health campaigns been in reducing risk factors associated with congestive heart failure? What are the differences in hospitalisation and readmission rates for congestive heart failure among urban and rural populations? How does genetic predisposition play a role in the development of congestive heart failure across different ethnic groups? Scope of the Report The report covers a detailed analysis of signs and symptoms, causes, risk factors, pathophysiology, diagnosis, treatment options, and classification/types of congestive heart failure (CHF) based on several factors. The congestive heart failure (CHF) epidemiology forecast report covers data for the eight major markets (the US, France, Germany, Italy, Spain, the UK, Japan, and India) The report helps to identify the patient population, the unmet needs of congestive heart failure (CHF) are highlighted along with an assessment of the disease's risk and burden. Key Topics Covered1 Preface1.1 Introduction1.2 Objectives of the Study1.3 Research Methodology and Assumptions2 Executive Summary3 Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) Market Overview - 8 MM3.1 Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) Market Historical Value (2018-2024)3.2 Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) Market Forecast Value (2025-2034)4 Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) Epidemiology Overview - 8 MM4.1 Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) Epidemiology Scenario (2018-2024)4.2 Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) Epidemiology Forecast (2025-2034)5 Disease Overview5.1 Signs and Symptoms5.2 Causes5.3 Risk Factors5.4 Guidelines and Stages5.5 Pathophysiology5.6 Screening and Diagnosis5.7 Types of Congestive Heart Failure (CHF)6 Patient Profile6.1 Patient Profile Overview6.2 Patient Psychology and Emotional Impact Factors7 Epidemiology Scenario and Forecast - 8 MM (218-2034)7.1 Key Findings7.2 Assumptions and Rationale7.3 Diagnosed Prevalent Cases of Congestive Heart Failure (CHF)7.4 Type-Specific Cases of Congestive Heart Failure (CHF)7.5 Gender-Specific Cases of Congestive Heart Failure (CHF)7.6 Age-Specific Cases of Congestive Heart Failure (CHF)8 Epidemiology Scenario and Forecast: United States (218-2034)8.1 Assumptions and Rationale in the US8.2 Diagnosed Prevalent Cases of Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) in the US8.3 Type-Specific Cases of Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) in the US8.4 Gender-Specific Cases of Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) in the US8.5 Age-Specific Cases of Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) in the US9 Epidemiology Scenario and Forecast: United Kingdom (218-2034)9.1 Assumptions and Rationale in United Kingdom9.2 Diagnosed Prevalent Cases of Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) in United Kingdom9.3 Type-Specific Cases of Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) in United Kingdom9.4 Gender-Specific Cases of Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) in United Kingdom9.5 Age-Specific Cases of Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) in United Kingdom10 Epidemiology Scenario and Forecast: Germany (218-2034)10.1 Assumptions and Rationale in Germany10.2 Diagnosed Prevalent Cases of Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) in Germany10.3 Type-Specific Cases of Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) in Germany10.4 Gender-Specific Cases of Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) in Germany10.5 Age-Specific Cases of Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) in Germany11 Epidemiology Scenario and Forecast: France (218-2034)11.1 Assumptions and Rationale in France11.2 Diagnosed Prevalent Cases of Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) in France11.3 Type-Specific Cases of Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) in France11.4 Gender-Specific Cases of Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) in France11.5 Age-Specific Cases of Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) in France12 Epidemiology Scenario and Forecast: Italy (218-2034)12.1 Assumptions and Rationale in Italy12.2 Diagnosed Prevalent Cases of Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) in Italy12.3 Type-Specific Cases of Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) in Italy12.4 Gender-Specific Cases of Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) in Italy12.5 Age-Specific Cases of Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) in Italy13 Epidemiology Scenario and Forecast: Spain (218-2034)13.1 Assumptions and Rationale in Spain13.2 Diagnosed Prevalent Cases of Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) in Spain13.3 Type-Specific Cases of Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) in Spain13.4 Gender-Specific Cases of Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) in Spain13.5 Age-Specific Cases of Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) in Spain14 Epidemiology Scenario and Forecast: Japan (218-2034)14.1 Assumptions and Rationale in Japan14.2 Diagnosed Prevalent Cases of Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) in Japan14.3 Type-Specific Cases of Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) in Japan14.4 Gender-Specific Cases of Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) in Japan14.5 Age-Specific Cases of Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) in Japan15 Epidemiology Scenario and Forecast: India (218-2034)15.1 Assumptions and Rationale in India15.2 Diagnosed Prevalent Cases of Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) in India15.3 Type-Specific Cases of Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) in India15.4 Gender-Specific Cases of Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) in India15.5 Age-Specific Cases of Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) in India16 Patient Journey17 Treatment Challenges and Unmet Needs18 Key Opinion Leaders (KOL) InsightsFor more information about this report visit About is the world's leading source for international market research reports and market data. We provide you with the latest data on international and regional markets, key industries, the top companies, new products and the latest trends. CONTACT: CONTACT: Laura Wood,Senior Press Manager press@ For E.S.T Office Hours Call 1-917-300-0470 For U.S./ CAN Toll Free Call 1-800-526-8630 For GMT Office Hours Call +353-1-416-8900Error while retrieving data Sign in to access your portfolio Error while retrieving data Error while retrieving data Error while retrieving data Error while retrieving data
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Testicular Cancer Epidemiology Review 2014-2024 and Forecast 2025-2034: US, UK, France, Italy, Spain, Germany, Japan, and India
In 2025, the American Cancer Society projects 9,729 new testicular cancer cases in the USA, with nearly 600 deaths. Most diagnoses occur at age 33. This report offers comprehensive analyses, treatment insights, and trends across eight key markets, including the US, UK, and Japan. Dublin, June 11, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- The "Testicular Cancer Epidemiology Forecast 2025-2034" report has been added to to the American Cancer Society, approximately 9,729 new cases of testicular cancer are expected to be identified in The United States in 2025. Additionally, the disease is projected to cause nearly 600 deaths in the same year. The typical age at which individuals are diagnosed with testicular cancer is around 33 Cancer Epidemiology Forecast Report CoverageThe report delivers a comprehensive analysis of the condition's prevalence and associated demographic factors. It projects future incidence and prevalence trends across diverse population groups, considering key variables such as age, gender, and testicular cancer type. The report highlights changes in prevalence over time and offers data-driven forecasts based on influencing factors. Additionally, it provides an in-depth overview of the disease, along with historical and projected epidemiological data for eight key markets:The United States, United Kingdom, France, Italy, Spain, Germany, Japan, and OverviewThe epidemiology section on testicular cancer provides detailed insights into the patient population from historical data to present-day figures, along with forecasts across the eight major markets. The Research analyses multiple studies to outline both existing and anticipated trends. The report highlights diagnosed case numbers, segmented by factors such as age groups and patient demographics. According to the American Cancer Society, approximately 1 in 250 males will be diagnosed with testicular cancer in their lifetime. Research indicates the average age of diagnosis is 33, with 8% of cases found in men over 55 and 6% in children and teenagers. Cancer Research UK reported around 2,376 testicular cancer cases between 2017 and 2019 in the UK, with roughly 65 deaths. Among racial groups, white men in The United States show the highest incidence of the disease. Treatment Overview Treatment for testicular cancer typically involves a multidisciplinary approach, including surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and active surveillance depending on the cancer type and stage. The majority of patients are diagnosed early, leading to high survival rates. Seminomas and non-seminomas, the two main types of testicular cancer, respond well to treatment. Physicians determine treatment based on tumour markers, imaging results, and pathology. Advancements in targeted therapies and fertility preservation methods are improving outcomes and quality of life. Below are key treatment options commonly used for testicular cancer:1. OrchiectomyOrchiectomy is the primary surgical treatment for testicular cancer. It involves the removal of one or both testicles through an incision in the groin. This procedure is often the first step after diagnosis and provides tissue for further pathological analysis. Orchiectomy helps prevent cancer spread and is usually followed by additional therapies depending on the tumor stage and type. The surgery is typically straightforward and recovery time is short. Fertility and hormone levels can be affected, so patients may consider sperm banking and testosterone monitoring post-surgery.2. ChemotherapyChemotherapy uses powerful drugs to eliminate cancer cells, particularly in advanced or metastatic testicular cancer. It is especially effective for non-seminomatous germ cell tumors. Commonly used regimens include BEP (Bleomycin, Etoposide, and Cisplatin), usually administered over several cycles. Chemotherapy is often recommended after orchiectomy if cancer has spread to lymph nodes or distant organs. While highly effective, it can cause temporary side effects such as nausea, fatigue, hair loss, and increased infection risk. Long-term effects like infertility or cardiovascular issues are monitored in survivorship care plans.3. RadiotherapyRadiotherapy is most commonly used to treat seminomas, which are highly sensitive to radiation. It involves directing targeted radiation beams at lymph nodes, usually in the abdominal or pelvic region, to destroy residual cancer cells. This treatment is generally used after surgery if there's a high risk of recurrence. Radiotherapy is less frequently used for non-seminomas due to lower effectiveness. Side effects may include fatigue, skin irritation, and digestive issues. Advances in imaging and technology have improved the precision of radiation delivery, minimizing damage to healthy tissues.4. Retroperitoneal Lymph Node Dissection (RPLND)RPLND is a complex surgical procedure performed to remove lymph nodes in the abdomen where testicular cancer may spread, especially in cases involving non-seminomatous germ cell tumors. This procedure is often done after chemotherapy if residual masses remain or in early-stage cancer with a high risk of metastasis. RPLND requires expert surgical skill and may result in temporary digestive issues or loss of ejaculation due to nerve damage, though nerve-sparing techniques can help preserve function. It offers a potential cure when cancer is confined to the lymph nodes.5. Active SurveillanceActive surveillance is recommended for patients with early-stage testicular cancer, particularly those with low-risk seminomas or non-seminomas. This approach involves regular follow-ups, including physical exams, blood tests, and imaging, to monitor for recurrence without immediate treatment. It avoids overtreatment and preserves quality of life while maintaining high survival outcomes. If any signs of recurrence are detected, curative treatment is initiated promptly. This strategy is gaining popularity due to the excellent prognosis of testicular cancer and the desire to reduce long-term treatment-related side Epidemiology TrendsTesticular cancer continues to show distinctive epidemiological patterns that reflect both biological factors and evolving healthcare practices. While it remains a relatively rare form of cancer, accounting for a small percentage of male cancers globally, recent trends highlight significant developments in its incidence, demographics, risk patterns, and outcomes. These shifts are crucial for improving early detection strategies, tailoring public health initiatives, and optimizing treatment approaches.1. Rising Incidence in Developed RegionsOne of the most notable trends is the increasing incidence of testicular cancer in developed countries, particularly in Europe, North America, and Oceania. Although the underlying reasons are not fully understood, environmental and lifestyle factors, including exposure to endocrine-disrupting chemicals, delayed parenthood, and reduced physical activity, are believed to contribute. The increase is especially prominent among young and middle-aged men, which is prompting further investigation into genetic and environmental interactions. Improved diagnostic awareness and access to healthcare in these regions may also account for part of the rise.2. Age-Related Diagnosis PatternsTesticular cancer remains a disease that predominantly affects younger males, with the highest prevalence observed in individuals aged 15 to 40. However, recent years have shown subtle shifts in age-related diagnosis. While the median age remains consistent, there has been a gradual increase in cases among older men, particularly those over 55. This trend is drawing attention to the need for more inclusive awareness campaigns, which traditionally focus on younger populations. Age-specific changes in testicular function or prolonged exposure to risk factors might be contributing to these emerging patterns.3. Racial and Ethnic DisparitiesEpidemiological studies have shown that testicular cancer has higher incidence rates among Caucasian men compared to other racial or ethnic groups. However, recent data indicate a gradual narrowing of this gap, with incidence increasing among Hispanic and African American populations in some regions. This could reflect changes in environmental exposures or improvements in healthcare access and cancer reporting. These disparities underscore the importance of developing culturally relevant awareness and screening initiatives to ensure early diagnosis and effective treatment across all demographic groups.4. Improved Survival and Early DetectionSurvival rates for testicular cancer continue to improve, largely due to earlier detection and advances in treatment. Public awareness campaigns and the availability of high-quality diagnostic imaging have led to an increase in the detection of early-stage tumours. Consequently, more patients are receiving timely and effective interventions. The continued evolution of surgical techniques, chemotherapeutic regimens, and post-treatment surveillance strategies has significantly reduced mortality, especially in high-income nations. The focus now extends to survivorship care, including fertility preservation and management of long-term side effects.5. Increased Incidence of Germ Cell TumoursThere has been a documented rise in germ cell tumours, the most common histological subtype of testicular cancer. These tumours, which include both seminomas and non-seminomas, are believed to have origins in foetal development but typically manifest in adolescence or early adulthood. The increasing incidence suggests a complex interplay between genetic susceptibility and prenatal or early-life environmental factors. Research is ongoing to understand these triggers, and the trend reinforces the need for longitudinal studies and targeted preventive strategies focused on reproductive health and environmental risk By RegionThe epidemiology of testicular cancer varies across countries and regions due to differences in healthcare infrastructure, socioeconomic factors, cultural attitudes towards pain, and access to pain management therapies. Understanding these variations is essential for developing targeted interventions and improving patient regions include: The United States Germany France Italy Spain The United Kingdom Japan India These regions exhibit distinct epidemiological trends, reflecting the unique challenges and opportunities within their healthcare prevalence of testicular cancer differs notably across countries, influenced by genetic predispositions (including family history and conditions like cryptorchidism), lifestyle habits, dietary patterns, environmental influences, and disparities in healthcare access. In The United States, it is estimated that approximately 10,000 men are diagnosed with testicular cancer each Questions Answered What are the primary genetic and environmental risk factors associated with the incidence of testicular cancer across different populations? How does the age distribution of testicular cancer diagnoses vary across global regions? What trends have emerged over the past decade in testicular cancer incidence and mortality rates? How do racial and ethnic differences influence testicular cancer prevalence and survival outcomes? What role does early detection play in improving survival rates for testicular cancer patients? How has the prevalence of testicular cancer changed in high-income versus low-income countries? What is the impact of cryptorchidism on the lifetime risk of developing testicular cancer? How do lifestyle factors such as smoking, physical activity, or diet correlate with testicular cancer risk? What is the average latency period between exposure to risk factors and onset of testicular cancer symptoms? How accurate and complete are cancer registries in capturing the true burden of testicular cancer globally? Scope of the Report The report covers a detailed analysis of signs and symptoms, causes, risk factors, pathophysiology, diagnosis, treatment options, and classification/types of testicular cancer based on several factors. The testicular cancer epidemiology forecast report covers data for the eight major markets (the US, France, Germany, Italy, Spain, the UK, Japan, and India) The report helps to identify the patient population, the unmet needs of testicular cancer are highlighted along with an assessment of the disease's risk and burden. Key Topics Covered1 Preface1.1 Introduction1.2 Objectives of the Study1.3 Research Methodology and Assumptions2 Executive Summary3 Testicular Cancer Market Overview - 8 MM3.1 Testicular Cancer Market Historical Value (2018-2024)3.2 Testicular Cancer Market Forecast Value (2025-2034)4 Testicular Cancer Epidemiology Overview - 8 MM4.1 Testicular Cancer Epidemiology Scenario (2018-2024)4.2 Testicular Cancer Epidemiology Forecast5 Disease Overview5.1 Signs and Symptoms5.2 Causes5.3 Risk Factors5.4 Guidelines and Stages5.5 Pathophysiology5.6 Screening and Diagnosis5.7 Types of Testicular Cancer6 Patient Profile6.1 Patient Profile Overview6.2 Patient Psychology and Emotional Impact Factors7 Epidemiology Scenario and Forecast - 8 MM7.1 Key Findings7.2 Assumptions and Rationale7.3 Testicular Cancer Epidemiology Scenario in 8MM (2018-2034)8 Epidemiology Scenario and Forecast: United States8.1 Testicular Cancer Epidemiology Scenario and Forecast in The United States (2018-2034)9 Epidemiology Scenario and Forecast: United Kingdom9.1 Testicular Cancer Epidemiology Scenario and Forecast in United Kingdom (2018-2034)10 Epidemiology Scenario and Forecast: Germany10.1 Testicular Cancer Epidemiology Scenario and Forecast in Germany (2018-2034)11 Epidemiology Scenario and Forecast: France11.1 Testicular Cancer Epidemiology Scenario and Forecast in France12 Epidemiology Scenario and Forecast: Italy12.1 Testicular Cancer Epidemiology Scenario and Forecast in Italy (2018-2034)13 Epidemiology Scenario and Forecast: Spain13.1 Testicular Cancer Epidemiology Scenario and Forecast in Spain (2018-2034)14 Epidemiology Scenario and Forecast: Japan14.1 Testicular Cancer Epidemiology Scenario and Forecast in Japan (2018-2034)15 Epidemiology Scenario and Forecast: India15.1 Testicular Cancer Epidemiology Scenario and Forecast in India (2018-2034)16 Patient Journey17 Treatment Challenges and Unmet Needs18 Key Opinion Leaders (KOL) InsightsFor more information about this report visit About is the world's leading source for international market research reports and market data. We provide you with the latest data on international and regional markets, key industries, the top companies, new products and the latest trends. CONTACT: CONTACT: Laura Wood,Senior Press Manager press@ For E.S.T Office Hours Call 1-917-300-0470 For U.S./ CAN Toll Free Call 1-800-526-8630 For GMT Office Hours Call +353-1-416-8900Error in retrieving data Sign in to access your portfolio Error in retrieving data Error in retrieving data Error in retrieving data Error in retrieving data
