RERA can grade real estate promoters to increase credibility, feel industry experts
While speaking at a session on 'Policy to Prosperity: RERA, Ease of Doing Business & Regulatory Outlook', he said, grading the promoters will help the public. 'One of the critical aspects of RERA is to ensure the accountability and credibility of the promoters. They can also be incentivised for such practises. The list of promoters could be published, making the process transparent. It will also encourage people to follow good practices and will benefit the public significantly,' he said.
Sanjay Chugh, city head and director, ANAROCK Property Consultants Pvt. Ltd., Chennai, said, over the last eight years, RERA has been carrying out a fantastic job in Tamil Nadu by executing its regulatory role. 'Now, RERA can take on a larger role, like enforcing green building norms or safety audits. They could get more involved in sustainability. Now, RERA can spread its wings to a larger cause protecting home buyers,' he added.
With respect to redevelopment of apartments, Mr. Chugh said, the challenge the developer faces is that there is a lot of confusion within owners of properties about the issue. 'Developers spend a lot of time talking, engaging with them. Some of the projects take a long time for redevelopment. RERA can play an important role in educating, setting certain guidelines which one has to follow,' he said.
He noted that Chennai has potential for vertical growth and the time has come to focus on it.
Sridharan Swaminathan, chairman, Sabari and LYRA Properties Pvt. Ltd. and Executive Committee Member, CREDAI National, New Delhi, said, if a city has overgrown and has to grow further, then vertical development is the way forward. Otherwise, people must move to satellite towns.
'The focus should be on giving the best infrastructure available to the extended areas of the city. Greater concentration on infrastructure and transportation will make it a success. Now, Metro Rail is coming up on Rajiv Gandhi Salai. But if there is no Metro Rail connectivity to that area, then, commuting to OMR will be a nightmare,' he added.
Kunal Shankar, Deputy Business Editor, The Hindu moderated the event.
The event is presented by Casagrand and co-presented by G Square. The green energy partner is Swelect and the sports ecosystem partners are SDAT and Tamil Nadu Champions Foundation. The event is supported by CREDAI Tamil Nadu, Lancor, Namma Family Group. The strategic partner is MMA (Madras Management Association). The TV partner is Puthiya Thalaimurai and the digital partner is The Federal.
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The Hindu
32 minutes ago
- The Hindu
Central govt. has released over ₹8,000 cr. for Chennai Metro Rail's phase II project
The Centre has released more than ₹8,000 crore for the construction of the Chennai Metro Rail's upcoming phase II project. This year, the Centre has so far allocated ₹3,000 crore for the project. The fund for the phase II project, ₹63,246 crore, is drawn from the Centre, State, and bilateral and multilateral loans. Minister of State for Urban Affairs Tokhan Sahu, while responding to a question in the Lok Sabha about the funds allocated and released for the implementation of Metro Rail projects in the country, shared the funds released for Chennai Metro Rail project as well. The Centre released ₹5,219.57 crore in 2024-25 for the phase II project, whose network will connect major parts of the city, with its three corridors — Madhavaram to SIPCOT, Light House to Poonamallee, and Madhavaram to Sholinganallur. For 2025-2026, the Centre has allocated ₹8,445.8 crore. Of this, ₹3,000 crore has been released. Meanwhile, the phase II project has achieved a physical progress of 44.33%. In response to another question by AIADMK MP M. Thambidurai in the Rajya Sabha, Mr. Sahu said, 'The Central government has approved Chennai Metro Rail's phase-II project as 50:50 Joint Venture Project, for 118.9 km at a cost of ₹63,246.4 crore in October 2024. Physical and financial progress of the project as on June 30, 2025, is 44.33% and 40.43% respectively.' Chennai Metro Rail officials are preparing to inaugurate the first elevated stretch of corridor 4, from Poonamallee to Porur, by December this year. The next stretch is expected to operate in 2026.


Time of India
15 hours ago
- Time of India
Optimising public investment in India's infrastructure growth: The challenges of saving time and cost overruns
Advt Advt By , ETInfra Infrastructure is both an indicator and essential condition of national growth. There is enough economic analysis and empirical work to demonstrate that public investment in infrastructure has a multiplier effect. It attracts the private sector spending and boosts the national how effective public expenditure is depends almost entirely on how timely projects are delivered. India's ambitious growth trajectory can neither afford nor accommodate cost and time overruns in a scenario of limited budgetary allocations towards capex and competing sectors. It is in this perspective that we must review the Government of India's historic investments in infrastructure during the last 11 years.A World Bank report categorically assessed that investing in resilient infrastructure pays for itself four times over. The report, 'Lifelines: The Resilient Infrastructure Opportunity', examined four essential infrastructure systems: Power, Water and Sanitation, Transport and Telecommunications. It was found that investing in more resilient infrastructure in low- and middle-income countries could be over $5 trillion with $4 in benefit for each $1 invested. The report based on its global empirical analyses observed that Africa and South Asia bear the highest losses from unreliable growth story, heavily relying upon its significant investments and unprecedented capex allocations to its infrastructure sector during the last decade is an example of how efficiently the public sector investments are made to secure a solid base of resilient infrastructure in the global ten years have indeed witnessed a transformative development of India's infra sector. A very focussed and nuanced strategy provided this sector incredible financing from the general exchequer during the last decade, increasing annually and peaking at over ₹11 lakh crore during 2024-25 and again in was unprecedented and unshackled the ministries and departments from financial constraints to plan, invest and commission most of the delayed and pending projects needed to bolster the economy. The physical achievements almost matched with the Capex provided. Some of these highlights indicate the outcomes of this fiscal Road and Highways sector which had 91,287 km. of National Highways till 2013-14, has today increased the same to 1,46,204 km. India with over 63 lakhs plus km of road network (which also includes 179535 km of State highways and 6019723 km of other roads), now ranks second increase in the budget for road transport and highways has gone up by 570 per cent from 2014 to 2023-24. With adequate funding being provided, the pace of National Highways construction has gone up from 11.6 km per day in 2013-14 to 34 km a day in increased Public Sector investments for improving urban mobility specifically for providing efficient, environment friendly mass transport systems like the Metro Rail, resulted in 23 cities having a combined network of 1013 km. of commissioned Metro lines by May 2025 compared to just about 248 km. in 2014. India today ranks third in Metro rail network after China and the its 395 km network, DMRC will overtake New York's 399 km. subway network this year and by next year end India is set to surpass the total of 1389 km of US Metro rail network to become the second largest in the world. The annual budget for Metro rail has increased from ₹5798 crore in 2013-14 to ₹34807 crore in Indian Railways too suffered for many decades on account of lack of financial resources and the limited allocations towards its capex from the General exchequer remaining way below its requirements. This caused thin spread of resources across a huge shelf of sanctioned projects. Inadequate financing for capacity augmentation works also resulted in saturation of capacity on most of its major rail routes, adversely impacting growth of traffic both freight and passenger. The situation by 2014 came to such a pass that the financial sustainability of Railways was under changed dramatically with increased allocation towards Railways capex from the the budget. Railways budgetary allocations have increased by 9 times since 2014. The cumulative capex allocation of ₹3.62 lakh crore during 2004-2014 increased to an unprecedented ₹17 lakh crore during 2014-1024. The capex helped laying of 31000 km of new tracks, and upgradation of over 45000 km of existing rail lines. Phenomenal growth was registered in the traffic output, revenue generation, provision of passenger amenities, production of rolling stock, connectivity to ports and remote regions, dedicated freight corridors and electrification etc. during this aviation sector too received enhanced budgetary support for augmenting the infrastructure. As of today, India has 160 operational airports including 02 water aerodromes and 13 Heliports. A number of greenfield airports are currently being developed to improve regional connectivity and ensuring economic and shipping sector has shown incredible growth during the last decade. 277 projects have been completed under Sagarmala programme worth Rs 1.41 lakh crore. In addition, capacity of 104 ports has been augmented at a cost of ₹32654 crore, 94 port connectivity projects worth 58073 crore, 9 port industrialisation projects, 12 fishing harbour projects, 18 urban water transport projects and 6 dedicated coastal berths have been constructed and commissioned. With these, India's port capacity has doubled to reach 2762 MMTPA and cargo handled increased from 927 MMT to 1594 Infra sectors too received enhanced budgetary support to ensure completion of ongoing projects and to direct investments towards financially remunerative and essential projects. Urban Development, Coal, Power, Telecommunications and Petroleum formed the resilient infrastructure group and brought about major physical growth in their respective of India decided to augment the capex allocations from General Budget to infrastructure ministries and departments for enhancing their networks and capacities keeping in view the vision of Viksit Bharat by prioritising the infrastructure sector over other social underlying assumption being creation of assets and fixed physical infra for decades to come to support the fastest growing economy's demands. It is therefore a reasonable expectation that the investments in the form of Capex shall be utilised in the most prudent manner. Cost and time overrun increases the cost of precious capital being provided and is detrimental to public finance with this view that the Ministry of Statistics and programme Implementation ( MoSPI ) monitors the major Central Sector infrastructure projects costing ₹150 crore and above and highlights cost and time overrun to enable course correction by the respective ministries and departments Implementation Status Report of MoSPI for the first quarter 2025-26 (April-June) for central sector projects costing ₹ 150 crore and above indicate that a total of 1734 ongoing monitored projects originally costing ₹28,42,540 crore show an anticipated cost of ₹31,58,147 crore i.e. a cost over run of ₹3,15,607 terms of the approved original cost, the major sectors are Road Transport and Highways with 1023 projects, costing ₹7,93,179 crore, Railways with 214 projects costing ₹6,32,832 crore, Petroleum with 109 projects costing ₹4,27,628 crore, Power with 115 projects costing ₹3,88,655 crore, Coal with 117 projects costing ₹1,89,935 crore and 'Others' with 156 projects costing ₹4,10,311 crore. States also have their share of central sector projects under MoSPI monitoring. Out of 1734, only 765 projects have reported physical progress between 80 to 100 per the above 1734 projects indicating a total cost overrun of ₹3,15,607 crore, major contributors are – Power (115 projects, Original Cost ₹388655 crore, anticipated ₹476127 crore), Petroleum (109 projects, Original Cost ₹427628 crore Anticipated Cost ₹489828 crore), Road Transport and Highways (1023 projects, Original Cost ₹793179 crore, Anticipated Cost ₹836,967 crore), Railways (214 projects, Original Cost ₹632832crore, Anticipated Cost ₹659838 crore), Coal (117 projects, Original Cost ₹189934 crore Anticipated Cost ₹199308 crore) and Urban Development (27 projects, Original Cost ₹265881 crore, Anticipated Cost ₹286578 crore).The 2025-26 1st quarter report referred above does not provide cost and time overrun (COR and TOR) of specific sectors and projects as was being provided till last year in view of revised status monitoring system implemented by MoSPI since late the detailed status as provided in MoSPI 463rd Flash Report of May 2024 does indicate that out of the 1817 ongoing projects as on 31 May 2024 (original cost of ₹2758567 crore and anticipated cost of ₹3329647 crore), 458 projects had slippage with respect to original sectors with cost overrun were - Road Transport and highways - 211 projects with COR of 26.92 per cent, Railways - 137 projects with COR of 130.32 per cent, Coal - 8 projects with COR of 27.82 per cent, Petroleum - 26 projects with COR of 34.68 per cent and Power - 19 projects with COR of 77.8 per Flash report also indicated that of the total 1817 ongoing projects 287 had both COR and TOR. These projects had a COR of ₹4,03,312 crore and TOR ranging from 1 to 261 months. Overall, as on 31st may the total COR was at a whopping ₹571080 crore (20.70 per cent).Ministries and departments do provide reasons and elaborate factors that cause projects to slip into TOR and COR. Most of these include issues related to Land Acquisition, Forest and Environmental clearances, Financial, Contractual and Litigation related the cost overrun of projects as on 30 June 2025 at ₹3,15,607 crore is significantly lower than ₹5,71,080 as on 31st May 2024, the avoidable COR of such staggering level must be minimised The Time overrun is an associated factor of the Cost overrun and therefore the working out of the original cost estimates requires careful and exhaustive planning with target dates of completion becoming sacrosanct. The best practices globally and from our own private sector for minimising such factors need to be adopted if overruns inherently necessitate additional funding and strain on stretched finances. Underestimation of cost and timelines too impact projects at a later stage. Other factors may involve, scope adjustment, material modification leverage and mismanagement. For all mega projects (costing ₹1000 crore and above) an outside monitoring group like the Gati Shakti must undertake periodical audit and steer the projects out of the impending COR and TORs in is also a fact that the infrastructure projects are now being monitored with a precision and thoroughness that is new to India's national development system. From the highest levels through PRAGATI to the internal mechanisms being adopted by Infra ministries to MoSPI, every effort is being made to gainfully utilise allocations towards capex, recognising how hard earned and precious it climb to a $30 trillion economy and a Viksit Bharat must have precision, and it must have pace. The elimination of overruns will be as important a yardstick of our national growth, as the volume of investments we make.(M. Jamshed is a Distinguished Fellow at Chintan Research Foundation. Views are personal.)

The Hindu
a day ago
- The Hindu
Affordable housing needs collaboration between Centre and State, say panellists
The State and Central governments must collaborate and work together for providing affordable housing, and address issues of equity and financial inclusion. This was one of the major insights shared at the discussion on 'Affordable Housing: Bridging the Urban Housing Gap' organised as part of The Hindu Tamil Nadu Real Estate Summit 2025 in the city on Tuesday. The topics deliberated include the need for inclusive housing, challenges faced by private developers, and the role of the government in providing affordable housing. Noting that housing for marginalised communities cannot be ensured with a one-size-fits-all approach, cannot be done in a one-size-fits-all approach, Vanessa Peter, founder, Information and Resource Centre for the Deprived Urban Communities, said basic requirements should be met without compromising on traditional livelihood spaces. Underlining the challenges in ensuring affordable housing for socially disadvantaged people, she said communities must be consulted before designing houses, and a robust third-party quality monitoring mechanism put in place to reduce design flaws. Speakers also stressed the affordability of housing for urban poor population under the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY) by waiver of beneficiary contribution to some extent. When asked whether incremental housing would be developed in satellite townships, A. Srivathsan, professor, Head of the Centre for Research on Architecture and Urbanism at CEPT University, said Arumbakkam Sites and Services Scheme was one of the best examples for incremental housing. The area has turned beyond recognition over a generation as people have become economically strong. However, such housing is only possible with design and legal modifications, given land cost limitations. Pointing out that housing for economically weaker sections is largely covered by the State, he said that land availability and construction cost were some of the challenges. Private players are more interested in promoting housing for higher income groups. Though developing a grid of roads would be ideal for structured housing development, people are often willing to suffer lack of infrastructure and focus on the land cost. Highlighting that inclusive housing was a critical component of equitable growth, R.V. Shekar, chairman and managing director (MD), Lancor Group, spoke on the need for creating an environment to collaborate with the Central government to develop integrated satellite townships at subsidised cost. A pilot project, with up to two lakh houses, could be planned near Chennai. P. Suresh, MD, Arun Excello Group, spoke on integrated township in Oragadam that aims at improving lifestyle. However, obtaining land parcel for developing such townships was a challenge. The government played a pivotal role in allotting land parcels to develop housing for communities. The Central government should consider restoring the benefits offered under the earlier version of the PMAY, and reduce taxes to resolve issues of affordable housing to low and middle income groups. ing. R. Sujatha, former Deputy Editor, The Hindu, moderated the session. The event is presented by Casagrand and co-presented by G Square. The Green Energy partner for the event is Swelect and the Sports Ecosystem partners are SDAT and Tamil Nadu Champions Foundation. The event is supported by CREDAI Tamil Nadu, Lancor, Namma Family Group. The Strategic partner is MMA (Madras Management Association) and the TV and digital partners are Puthiya Thalaimurai, the Federal voice of the States respectively.