Meet the world's largest wild dog: This fierce predator is taking back its home

Time of India

08-07-2025

Wolves are popularly known for their haunting howls and deep social bonds, and among their friends, like grey wolves, are among nature's most ferocious predators.
Often misunderstood and historically hunted, grey wolves are slowly being observed to occupy parts of their ancient range, especially in Europe.
They don't just add to the biodiversity of the forests, but also help to strike the right balance in the ecosystem.
From Alaska to Afghanistan, wolves adapt to nearly any environment, be it deserts, forests, mountains, or frozen tundras. But with human advancements on the rise, their future remains uncertain.
Meet the world's largest wild dog
The grey wolf is the largest wild member of the dog family. Highly social and skilled hunters, grey wolves live and work together in packs that are highly cooperative.
They are known to take down large prey like moose and musk oxen, but are also flexible feeders, eating smaller animals such as rabbits and rodents when needed. According to flora and fauna, 'Grey wolves do not normally attack livestock; they are opportunistic feeders and will kill and eat unprotected domesticated animals, particularly if hunger has driven them into areas of human habitation.
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Beyond their hunting abilities, grey wolves play a crucial role in maintaining the balance of nature.
by Taboola
by Taboola
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As apex predators, they are considered a 'keystone species' and 'ecosystem engineers,' helping control populations of large herbivores like deer. This gives forests a chance to regenerate and provides habitats for many other species. The remains of their prey provide food for carrion eaters such as eagles, bears, and other scavengers.
Where are these beasts found?
Grey wolves live across a vast range, from the Arctic tundra to mountain ranges and forests across North America, Europe, and Asia.
While their global population is currently listed as 'Least Concern' on the IUCN Red List, regional threats still loom large. In Europe, human expansion, deforestation, and habitat fragmentation are pushing wolves into conflict with people. According to Rewilding Europe, wolf numbers have increased by 1,800% since the 1960s, with around 17,000 wolves now spread across the continent.
Europe's largest wolf population
Romania is home to one of the biggest wolf populations in Europe, with around 3,000 grey wolves roaming the Carpathian Mountains.
To help protect these majestic animals, conservation groups like Fauna & Flora are working on the ground. They're buying up key areas of land to protect important wolf habitats and migration routes. They're also spreading awareness about why wolves matter and how we can live alongside them peacefully.
One way they're helping is by working directly with farmers. By giving out electric fences and even Carpathian sheepdog puppies, they're helping to keep livestock safe, so wolves don't come too close.
Even though wolves are strong and powerful animals, they still face serious dangers. In some places, they're still hunted for their fur or killed when they attack livestock. As Fauna & Flora says, 'The conservation of the grey wolf is dependent on humanity's ability to coexist with this species.'