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Bank Negara has policy space as inflation remains contained: Economists
Bank Negara has policy space as inflation remains contained: Economists

New Straits Times

time24-05-2025

  • Business
  • New Straits Times

Bank Negara has policy space as inflation remains contained: Economists

KUALA LUMPUR: Bank Negara Malaysia may have room to ease interest rates in the coming months as inflationary pressures remain contained and external economic headwinds build, economists said. April's consumer price index (CPI) data showed that headline inflation held steady at 1.4 per cent year-on-year, unchanged from March, despite festive-season spending during Hari Raya. Core inflation, however, inched up to two per cent, the highest in 17 months, driven by firmer price pressures in services and durable goods. Putra Business School economic analyst Prof Dr Ahmed Razman Abdul Latiff said the benign inflation backdrop, coupled with rising global risks, supports the case for a potential 25 basis-point reduction in the Overnight Policy Rate (OPR) in the second half of the year. He pointed to geopolitical tensions and reciprocal tariff measures by the United States (US) as key threats to global trade, which could spill over into Malaysia's export-oriented economy. Still, Razman expects domestic growth to remain resilient. "Despite all the uncertainties caused by US tariffs, the economic outlook for the second half of the year remains positive, supported by stronger trade activity and expected higher foreign direct investments," he told Business Times. He added Malaysia's chairmanship of Asean this year is also expected to lift domestic demand through enhanced regional collaboration. According to the Department of Statistics' (DOSM) report on Wednesday, price increases in April were led by personal care and housing costs. Personal care saw the sharpest rise at 4.1 per cent, while education and housing expenses increased between 2.0 and 2.3 per cent. Food and beverage inflation eased slightly to 2.3 per cent from 2.5 per cent a month earlier, helped by lower vegetable and dairy prices despite festive demand. Bank Muamalat Malaysia Bhd chief economist Dr Mohd Afzanizam Abdul Rashid said while inflation is largely under control, Bank Negara may soon need to pivot its policy stance if growth slows meaningfully. "The current economic environment is highly fluid, which necessitates a careful and well-calibrated monetary policy response," he said, adding that a rate cut of 25 basis points could be considered if signs of a slowdown persist. He said gross domestic product growth in the second half could dip below four per cent, warranting policy support. This outlook is consistent with Hong Leong Investment Bank (HLIB) economist Felicia Ling's view that the inflation environment remains relatively benign. "Recent data suggests a benign domestic inflation with minimal inflationary pressures, leaving Bank Negara more room for monetary easing," she said in a research note. HLIB has maintained its full-year CPI forecast at 2.7 per cent but cautioned that global demand weakness and subdued commodity prices pose downside risks. Maybank Investment Bank chief economist Suhaimi Ilias said broader inflation trends have remained muted despite policy changes. "Inflation remains subdued at sub-two per cent year-to-date even with the 13.3 per cent minimum wage hike in February," he said. He added that the limited price pass-through may be attributed to the hike's initial application only to large employers. Meanwhile, DOSM said deflation persisted in certain segments, led by a 4.5 per cent fall in information and communication and a 0.1 per cent dip in clothing and footwear. Public Investment Bank economist Sabrina Edora said while inflation will likely stay below three per cent for the year, risks could emerge from domestic policy shifts. These include fuel subsidy reforms and a wider service tax net. Still, she believes any inflationary impact will be manageable if such reforms are introduced gradually and supported by offsetting measures. "Given the backdrop of lower global commodity prices, the near-term inflation trajectory is expected to remain benign, even in the event of subsidy rationalisation," she said. Bank Negara's latest monetary policy statement projected headline inflation to average between 2.0 and 3.5 per cent this year, with core inflation between 1.5 and 2.5 per cent. With three policy meetings left in 2025, in July, September and November, economists say the central bank has policy space if conditions deteriorate. A 25 basis-point cut in the third quarter is still on the table, Edora said, assuming stable macroeconomic conditions and continued electricity tariff subsidies.

ASEAN urged to unite on US tariff response
ASEAN urged to unite on US tariff response

The Sun

time22-05-2025

  • Business
  • The Sun

ASEAN urged to unite on US tariff response

KUALA LUMPUR: The ASEAN bloc should adopt a unified stance when negotiating retaliatory tariffs imposed by the United States (US) to ensure equitable benefits for all member states, said Putra Business School (PBS) MBA Programme Director Associate Professor Dr Ahmed Razman Abdul Latiff. He said Malaysia should take the lead in persuading fellow ASEAN nations to speak with one voice in negotiations over the tariffs introduced during the administration of US President Donald Trump. 'Individually, ASEAN countries lack the economic clout to counter US trade measures, but a united front would represent a formidable regional force,' he said during a special broadcast on the 46th ASEAN Summit aired on Bernama TV on Wednesday. Ahmed Razman said ASEAN needs a consensus-based strategy. 'Imagine a region aiming to strengthen ties with China, but if each country goes it alone, we are simply playing by the US's rules. 'There is a saying, 'united we stand, divided we fall' – and now is the time to make that real. This is something Malaysia, as ASEAN Chair, must fully embrace,' he added. Ahmed Razman also stressed that boosting intra-ASEAN trade must begin with increasing domestic demand across the region, home to about 700 million people. 'Demand stems from consumers' purchasing power. If people cannot afford goods, or demand is weak, trade cannot grow,' he said. Malaysia, as Chair and host of ASEAN 2025, will convene the 46th ASEAN Summit and Related Summits at the Kuala Lumpur Convention Centre from May 26. Two high-level meetings are also scheduled alongside the summit, the 2nd ASEAN-Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) Summit and the ASEAN-GCC-China Summit, both seen as key platforms for strengthening regional and inter-regional cooperation.

ASEAN to unite on US tariff response, says economist
ASEAN to unite on US tariff response, says economist

The Sun

time22-05-2025

  • Business
  • The Sun

ASEAN to unite on US tariff response, says economist

KUALA LUMPUR: The ASEAN bloc should adopt a unified stance when negotiating retaliatory tariffs imposed by the United States (US) to ensure equitable benefits for all member states, said Putra Business School (PBS) MBA Programme Director Associate Professor Dr Ahmed Razman Abdul Latiff. He said Malaysia should take the lead in persuading fellow ASEAN nations to speak with one voice in negotiations over the tariffs introduced during the administration of US President Donald Trump. 'Individually, ASEAN countries lack the economic clout to counter US trade measures, but a united front would represent a formidable regional force,' he said during a special broadcast on the 46th ASEAN Summit aired on Bernama TV on Wednesday. Ahmed Razman said ASEAN needs a consensus-based strategy. 'Imagine a region aiming to strengthen ties with China, but if each country goes it alone, we are simply playing by the US's rules. 'There is a saying, 'united we stand, divided we fall' – and now is the time to make that real. This is something Malaysia, as ASEAN Chair, must fully embrace,' he added. Ahmed Razman also stressed that boosting intra-ASEAN trade must begin with increasing domestic demand across the region, home to about 700 million people. 'Demand stems from consumers' purchasing power. If people cannot afford goods, or demand is weak, trade cannot grow,' he said. Malaysia, as Chair and host of ASEAN 2025, will convene the 46th ASEAN Summit and Related Summits at the Kuala Lumpur Convention Centre from May 26. Two high-level meetings are also scheduled alongside the summit, the 2nd ASEAN-Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) Summit and the ASEAN-GCC-China Summit, both seen as key platforms for strengthening regional and inter-regional cooperation.

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