Latest news with #Arabian
Mint
7 hours ago
- Science
- Mint
The Arabian Sea is calling, and this time for rare earths
At a time when nations are scrambling for rare earths and critical minerals following the Chinese clampdown, India is preparing to approach a United Nations agency for permission to scout for them in the Arabian Sea. In parallel, the government is also working on the technologies to extract and process these vital raw materials. The application for exploration rights to a 10,000 sq. km area, to be submitted to the International Seabed Authority (ISA), aims to reduce dependence on global supply chains dominated by China. It would also mark an expansion of India's deep-sea operations. The ISA is a UN body governing mineral-related activities in international waters. India's Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES) has already been allocated two areas in Bay of Bengal and Arabian Sea of 0.75 million sq. km and 10,000 sq. km respectively. The allocation is under the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS). India has done an exploratory survey and found polymetallic nodules that contains cobalt, nickel, copper, manganese in one of the allocated areas in central Indian Ocean. In the other area, south of mid-Indian ocean ridge which is below Mauritius, India has found copper, cobalt, platinum and gold. The goal is to now commercially mine these minerals and prove that the process is environmentally safe, earth sciences secretary M. Ravichandran said. "We have submitted for the exploration for polymetallic nodules in the Indian Ocean Ridge, called Carlsberg Ridge. It is mid between, what is called the Arabian coast and the Indian coast. It roughly covers an area 10,000 sq. km," Ravichandran said in an interview. Ravichandran explained that matters relating to metals including rare earths in seabed which is beyond India's exclusive economic zone, are the mandate of his ministry. 'It is open ocean. It is a global common. It is not our water. So, we do some exploratory survey. Then we go to UNCLOS for getting exploration rights," said Ravichandran, adding that the benefits can be shared between India and the UN. When asked whether India is extracting metals from the two already allocated areas, Ravichandran said that it requires technology for sweeping the metals from the seabed and then pumping. " We are developing a mining technology as we have to go to 4-5 km down the sea. We are able to sweep the metal with the technology, but we have some difficulty in pumping from deep bed as it has to be continuous. We are developing all these things," he said. The ministry is also working on developing the pumping technology at National Institute of Ocean Technology, Chennai. Ravichandran said India is extracting rare earths for exploration, but not on a commercial scale. India, China, France and South Korea are all trying to confirm that the process of extracting rare earths from the sea is environmentally safe before starting commercial extraction, the secretary said. Amid supply chain disruptions from China, India's automotive industry, which imported over 80% of its approximately 540 tonnes of rare earth magnets from China in the last financial year, is experiencing the effects. While operations haven't fully derailed, short‑term disruptions—especially in EV output—are real and intensifying. Poonam Upadhyay, director, Crisil Ratings said, ' With applications across EVs and ICE vehicles, a prolonged supply squeeze could disrupt production of passenger vehicles and two-wheelers, making this low-cost component a potential high-impact bottleneck for the sector." An EY report 'Getting India future-ready: Role of rare earth elements' released on 28 May said China has a share of 68.6% in mining of REEs (Rare Earth Elements), followed by the US at 12.3%. "To realize India's Viksit Bharat aspiration, Aatmanirbhar strategy requires that India develop and control REE extraction and processing. Since REEs serve as a critical input throughout the modern production chains, they will have a substantial role linked to forward linkages," the report said. According to experts, discovering rare earth minerals in India's deep ocean beds is more than just geological news; it's a strategic opportunity. "India already holds the world's fifth largest, rare-earth reserves, about 6.9 million tonnes, but has lagged behind in refining and magnet production. This new discovery, if responsibly developed, can help reduce dependence on imports, enhance resilience in high-tech and defence supply chains, and allow India to play a role in the global critical minerals market. The key will be pairing this natural advantage with clear regulatory frameworks, technology partnerships, and environmental safeguards to translate reserves into real value," said Nikhil Dhaka vice-president, Primus Partners, a consultancy. According to EY, India has launched the National Critical Mineral Mission (NCMM) in 2025 for this purpose. Under the NCMM, Geological Survey of India (GSI) has been assigned to carry out 1,200 exploration projects from FY25 to FY31. To reduce India's import dependency in REEs, the Atomic Minerals Directorate for Exploration and Research is carrying out exploration to augment resources along the coastal, inland and riverine placer sands of the country.
Time Business News
12 hours ago
- Science
- Time Business News
A Majestic Companion of Humanity
For thousands of years, the horse has played an essential role in the story of human civilization. From being a source of transportation and power to becoming a symbol of grace, freedom, and nobility, horses have captivated the human heart across cultures and continents. Whether galloping across wide open plains or performing intricate dressage routines, the horse remains a beloved creature. This article explores the history, biology, breeds, cultural significance, and the special bond between horses and humans. The evolution of the horse dates back over 50 million years. The earliest known ancestor of the modern horse is Eohippus, a small, fox-sized animal that roamed North America. Over time, through the process of natural selection and environmental adaptation, horses evolved into larger, stronger animals better suited for grasslands and open terrains. Around 4000 BCE, humans began to domesticate horses in the steppes of Central Asia. By 2000 BCE, domesticated horses had spread to regions such as Mesopotamia, Egypt, and Europe, revolutionizing agriculture, warfare, and transport. Their speed and strength made them invaluable for travel, trade, and conquest. Horses are known for their powerful build, elegant posture, and intelligent eyes. They belong to the species Equus ferus caballus . Adult horses typically stand between 14 to 17 hands high (a 'hand' equals 4 inches), and they weigh between 900 to 2,000 pounds, depending on the breed. Mane and tail : Long, flowing hair used for protection against insects and weather. : Long, flowing hair used for protection against insects and weather. Hooves : Strong keratin-based structures that protect the feet and support weight. : Strong keratin-based structures that protect the feet and support weight. Teeth : Adapted for grinding grasses, showing both age and gender characteristics. : Adapted for grinding grasses, showing both age and gender characteristics. Eyes and ears: Large eyes provide a wide field of vision, and their ears can rotate 180°, helping them detect sound from all directions. Horses are herbivores, primarily grazing on grass, hay, and grains. Their digestive systems are specially designed for constant grazing. There are hundreds of horse breeds across the world, each suited for different tasks — from racing and riding to farming and ceremonial use. Horses are broadly categorized into three types: These are agile and fast, often used for riding and racing. Examples include: Arabian : Known for endurance and spirit. : Known for endurance and spirit. Thoroughbred : Famous for horse racing. : Famous for horse racing. Quarter Horse: Skilled in sprinting and Western riding. Strong and muscular, these are ideal for pulling heavy loads: Clydesdale : Iconic for parades and advertisements. : Iconic for parades and advertisements. Percheron : Popular in farming and forestry. : Popular in farming and forestry. Shire: One of the largest and strongest breeds. Smaller in height but strong and sturdy. Ideal for children or mountainous terrains: Shetland Pony Welsh Pony Hackney Pony Each breed has unique traits in terms of temperament, speed, strength, and color. Few animals have shaped human history like the horse. They have been our allies in war, agriculture, exploration, and sport. In Warfare Before tanks and trucks, horses were the engines of war. From Genghis Khan's Mongol cavalry to the Napoleonic Wars, horses carried warriors into battle and pulled artillery across battlefields. The bond between a soldier and his horse was often one of mutual respect and survival. In pre-industrial societies, horses were critical to plowing fields, transporting goods, and maintaining trade routes. The invention of the horse collar in medieval Europe improved efficiency and helped increase crop yields. Horses allowed people to explore vast new territories — from the American West to the Silk Road. They helped shape national identities and cultural myths, such as the cowboy in the United States or the gaucho in Argentina. Throughout cultures, the horse has symbolized many virtues: freedom, power, nobility, and grace. From ancient myths to modern films, horses occupy a sacred place in our imagination. Greek mythology features Pegasus , the winged horse of the gods. features , the winged horse of the gods. In Hinduism , the sun god Surya rides a chariot pulled by seven horses. , the sun god rides a chariot pulled by seven horses. Native American tribes revered horses as sacred and powerful companions. revered horses as sacred and powerful companions. In Chinese astrology, the Horse is one of the 12 zodiac signs representing energy, intelligence, and independence. Horses also feature prominently in art, literature, and folklore. Think of the poems of Anna Sewell's 'Black Beauty', or the noble warhorse Bucephalus of Alexander the Great. Horses are not just powerful animals — they are also emotionally intelligent. Scientific studies have shown that horses can: Recognize human facial expressions. Respond to tone of voice. Remember positive and negative experiences. Develop strong social bonds with humans and other horses. Horses communicate through body language, such as the positioning of ears, tail movement, and facial expressions. Their ability to sense fear, calmness, or excitement in their rider is remarkable, making them ideal for therapy and emotional support. Equine-assisted therapy is gaining popularity for treating conditions such as: PTSD Autism Spectrum Disorder Anxiety and Depression Physical disabilities The calming nature of horses, combined with the need for focus and balance during riding, helps individuals build trust, confidence, and emotional resilience. Although they are no longer central to transport or agriculture, horses still play vital roles today: Horse racing : A billion-dollar global industry. : A billion-dollar global industry. Show jumping , dressage , and eventing : Popular Olympic sports. , , and : Popular Olympic sports. Polo and rodeo events: Display skill, speed, and control. Many people keep horses for pleasure riding, trail riding, or simply as pets on rural properties. Horses are still used in royal parades, military funerals, and cultural festivals, where their beauty and training are showcased with pride. Owning a horse is a big responsibility and requires: Proper shelter : A stable or barn with adequate space. : A stable or barn with adequate space. Regular feeding : Hay, grains, clean water, and occasional supplements. : Hay, grains, clean water, and occasional supplements. Veterinary care : Vaccinations, dental checks, and hoof care. : Vaccinations, dental checks, and hoof care. Exercise : Horses need space to roam and daily movement. : Horses need space to roam and daily movement. Grooming: Brushing the coat, cleaning hooves, and bathing. The cost of horse ownership is high, but the emotional reward and companionship are priceless for many. Horses can sleep standing up thanks to a system of tendons and ligaments. thanks to a system of tendons and ligaments. The fastest recorded sprint by a horse was 55 mph (88 km/h) . . A horse's heart weighs about 9–10 pounds . . Horses have larger eyes than any other land mammal. than any other land mammal. They can see nearly 360 degrees around them due to eye placement. With advancements in technology and transportation, the role of horses has changed — but not diminished. They remain symbols of strength, beauty, and freedom, and continue to play an important role in sports, therapy, conservation, and education. More awareness is also being raised about equine welfare. Non-profit organizations around the world rescue abandoned or abused horses, promote ethical treatment, and educate people about responsible care. The horse is more than just an animal — it is a legacy, a friend, and a partner in humanity's journey through time. From battlefields to therapy centers, from ancient myths to modern races, the horse continues to stir our emotions and ignite our imagination. Whether you admire their strength, ride them for joy, or simply watch them graze peacefully in a field, horses deserve our respect and care. In their eyes, we see history, hope, and the unspoken bond between species that have stood side by side for centuries. TIME BUSINESS NEWS
India.com
12 hours ago
- General
- India.com
10 most earthquake-prone countries in the world: China tops list, Japan at 4, US at…; where do India and Pakistan stand?
Home News 10 most earthquake-prone countries in the world: China tops list, Japan at 4, US at…; where do India and Pakistan stand? 10 most earthquake-prone countries in the world: China tops list, Japan at 4, US at…; where do India and Pakistan stand? Based on seismic records and NOAA data, here is a list of top 10 most earthquake-prone countries in the world. File/Representational A recent wave of powerful earthquakes, such as the magnitude 7.7 that killed over 5,000 people in Myanmar's Sagaing in March this year, and recent 8.8 magnitude quake that struck the Kamchatka Peninsula in Russia, triggering tsunami alerts across as many as 44 countries in the Pacific Ocean region, has raised fears of a major cataclysm earthquake-prone countries. But have you wondered whether India and Pakistan are listed among most earthquake-prone countries in the world? Based on seismic records and data from NOAA, here is a list of top 10 countries which have been frequently affected by major earthquakes in the last three decades: China: India's neighbor China tops the list, having suffered at total of 186 powerful earthquakes since 1990. China's western and southwestern regions, especially along the Longmenshan and Himalayan fault lines, are categorized as highly-active seismic zones. Recent quakes which caused massive loss of life and damage in the South Asian country include the 2008 Sichuan earthquake and the 1976 Tangshan earthquake Indonesia: Regarded as the most seismically-active country on the planet, Indonesia lies in one of the most earthquake-prone zones in the Pacific Ocean, and has witnessed about 1000 tremors, including 166 major earthquakes since 1990. Notably, one of the deadliest natural disaster in modern history, the 2004 Sumatra earthquake and tsunami, occurred in Indonesia, killing more than 200,000 people in the region and leaving millions homeless. Iran: The Islamic Republic is located in the middle of the collision zone between the Arabian and Eurasian tectonic plates, making it highly vulnerable to major earthquakes due to tectonic activity in the region. Japan: Perhaps no other country has witnessed the level of devastation due to earthquakes more than Japan, primarily because of it being located in the Ring of Fire– one of the most seismically active zones on earth. Japan has witnessed a total of 98 major earthquakes since 1990, including 2011 2011 Tohoku earthquake and tsunami, that claimed the lives of at least 20,000 people. United States: The United States has a large landmass and experienced a total of 78 powerful earthquakes from 1990 to 2024. Powerful seismic activity is mostly seen in California and Alaska, especially along the San Andreas Fault. Turkey: Located along the North Anatolian Fault, a major east-west fault line that has caused several deadly earthquakes, Turkey has recorded some of the devastating quakes in history, including the 1999 Izmit earthquake killed at least 18,373 people and injured 48,901 and the 2023 Kahramanmaras earthquake that left more than 50,000 dead. India: India witnesses significant seismic activity in the Northeast and Himalayan region and the tectonic collision with the Eurasian plate, resulting in destructive earthquakes such as the 2001 Gujarat earthquake, which claimed over 20,000 lives. Philippines: The tectonic interaction between the Philippine Sea Plate and the Eurasian Plate results in heightened seismic activity and earthquakes in Philippines. The country has recorded 55 major earthquakes since 1990, including the magnitude 7.7 Luzon island quake that killed 2,412 people in 1990. Mexico: This North American nation is located within the boundary of shifting tectonic plates, resulting in frequent earthquakes in the region. Afghanistan: Due its location the seismically active Hindu Kush region, Afghanistan often witnesses powerful earthquakes because of the tectonic activity caused by the collision of Indian and Eurasian plates. For breaking news and live news updates, like us on Facebook or follow us on Twitter and Instagram. Read more on Latest World News on
Observer
13 hours ago
- Observer
The remote village of Al-Si is Musandam's coastal gem of natural beauty
Tucked away within the rugged splendour of the Musandam Governorate, the village of Al-Si in Khasab is an undiscovered gem that promises serenity and pristine natural beauty, far removed from the hustle and bustle of modern life. This remote village, with its unspoiled landscapes and authentic charm, epitomises the untouched wilderness that Oman is renowned for. Al-Si captivates visitors with its dramatic scenery—a breathtaking interplay of towering cliffs, crystal-clear waters, and lush mountain slopes. Perched between rugged mountain terrain and the shimmering Strait of Hormuz, the village exudes a tranquillity rare in today's busy world. Its traditional stone houses, modest yet charming, cling to the mountainside and border the shoreline, echoing centuries of life rooted in simplicity, resilience, and harmony with nature. This setting, almost suspended in time, offers an authentic glimpse into traditional Omani village life. Getting to Al-Si is an adventure in itself. Unlike many tourist destinations, it is not accessible by paved roads; instead, most travellers opt for a scenic boat ride from Khasab's harbour—between 30 and 45 minutes—which offers a striking vantage point to admire the unspoiled coastline and sheer cliffs. Musandam's rugged coastline presents numerous hidden coves and fjords, known locally as 'khors', reminiscent of Norway's fjordlands, but with a distinctly Arabian flavour. For the more adventurous, hiking through rugged mountain trails provides an alternative route, demanding experience and local guides to traverse the steep, rocky paths that reward explorers with panoramas of breathtaking, untouched landscapes. In comparison to other renowned spots in Musandam such as Telegraph Island or Kumzar, Al-Si remains remarkably secluded. Telegraph Island, famous for its picturesque anchorages and historic signal station, is more accessible and often crowded during peak seasons, whereas Al-Si is markedly quieter and less commercialised. Kumzar, another remote village accessible only by boat or non-paved roads, shares similarities with Al-Si in its authentic, traditional lifestyle but tends to be more isolated and challenging to reach, further accentuating Al-Si's appeal to those seeking solitude and immersion in nature. The natural splendour of Al-Si isn't its only attraction. Its waters are perfect for photography, especially during sunrise and sunset when the sky bursts into hues of gold, pink, and amber, reflecting off the tranquil waters and rugged cliffs. organised boat excursions, often run by local fishermen or tour operators, allow visitors to explore these crystalline waters, with options for snorkelling or just drifting in peace. For the intrepid, rugged trails invite exploration—some leading to secluded viewpoints or ideal camping spots—a sublime opportunity to sleep beneath a canopy of stars, surrounded by nature's untouched beauty. Beyond its visual appeal, Al-Si offers a rare insight into traditional Oman. Conversations with local villagers reveal stories of fishing, community customs, and age-old traditions preserved through generations. Unlike bustling tourist hotspots, this village remains free from luxury resorts or commercialisation, preserving its authenticity and quiet charm. Here, life is measured by the rhythm of the sea and seasons, offering a deeper connection to Oman's cultural heritage. Climate plays a significant role in the village's appeal. Summers from June to September can become uncomfortably hot, with temperatures soaring above 40°C, limiting outdoor activities. Conversely, the cooler months from December to March offer milder weather, making outdoor exploration and water activities more enjoyable. During these months, tranquillity reigns, and the calm, clear seas invite leisurely boating and snorkelling. While other destinations in Musandam boast dramatic scenery—such as Ras Musandam's cliffs or the fjords of Dibba—the unspoiled tranquillity of Al-Si remains unmatched. It stands as a testament to Oman's commitment to preserving its natural splendor. Here, beauty isn't about grandeur or spectacle, but about the quiet, unspoken power of landscapes that speak directly to the soul. Al-Si is more than just a village; it embodies a story of serenity, tradition, and untouched wilderness. For those seeking an escape from the homogenised tourism that dominates many destinations, Al-Si offers a rare sanctuary—an authentic slice of Oman's natural and cultural heritage that promises to leave an indelible imprint on the heart of all who venture there.
Emirates Woman
15 hours ago
- Business
- Emirates Woman
Shama Perfumes unveils Abu Dhabi flagship, where Indian heritage meets Arabian elegance
Abu Dhabi's luxury fragrance scene welcomes an exciting new addition as Shama Perfumes opens its first UAE flagship boutique at Marina Mall, marking its third GCC presence following successful launches in Oman and Qatar. This expansion represents a significant milestone for the heritage brand, bringing its distinctive blend of Indian perfumery traditions and Arabian olfactory sophistication to the heart of the UAE's capital. Founded in Mumbai and now in its third generation of family stewardship, Shama Perfumes has built a 50-year legacy of craftsmanship under the guidance of second-generation custodian Mr. Salim Umar Shama. His son, Mr. Salman Salim Shama, Managing Director, now carries forward this tradition with a deep understanding of both its Indian roots and Gulf appeal. 'Opening our doors in Abu Dhabi is more than expansion,' said Salman Shama. 'It's a milestone that reflects our deep respect for this region's appreciation of the craftsmanship for highest quality of handpicked and curated Oudh and perfumes.' The Marina Mall boutique offers guests an immersive experience into the world of artisanal perfumery. The space blends Indian artistry with Arabian design elements, featuring personalized scent consultations and exclusive services like traditional Arabic calligraphy engraving. During the grand opening, visitors enjoyed guided scent styling, a curated tea station, and live perfume box painting demonstrations – all reflecting Shama's commitment to multi-sensory luxury. Shama's renowned collections take center stage, including the Dehn Al Oud, Royal Mirage Collection, and Khashab Al Oud – each showcasing the brand's expertise in blending Indian attar traditions with Arabian fragrance preferences. In an era of mass-produced scents, Shama remains dedicated to small-batch, handcrafted perfumery using time-honored techniques. 'The Gulf is where fragrance is not just worn, but lived,' added Salman Shama. 'Shama belongs here and we are here to stay.' View this post on Instagram A post shared by SHAMA (@ This new boutique reinforces Shama Perfumes' position as a guardian of traditional perfumery arts while embracing its role in the modern Gulf fragrance landscape. For discerning clients who value authenticity, heritage, and cross-cultural craftsmanship, Shama's Abu Dhabi flagship offers not just exceptional scents, but a genuine connection to perfumery's rich traditions. For more information, visit or @ – For more on luxury lifestyle, news, fashion and beauty follow Emirates Woman on Facebook and Instagram Images & Feature Image: Supplied
