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West Australian
9 hours ago
- Health
- West Australian
Study reveals factors for men's violence against women
Mental ill health and poor father-son relationships have been revealed as key factors that could contribute to men's violence against women. A longitudinal study conducted by the Australian Institute of Family Studies (AIFS) surveyed men and boys in 2013/14 and again in 2022 for critical insights into factors influencing the use of violence. The research has produced the first national estimate of male intimate partner violence perpetration, with the 2022 study finding more than one-in-three Australian men aged 18 to 65 have used intimate partner violence in their lifetime. This is up from one-in-four men who reported ever having used intimate partner violence among the same cohort surveyed in 2014. The latest study also found an estimated 120,000 men nationally were starting to use violence for the first time each year. Emotional-type abuse was the most common form of intimate partner violence, with 32 per cent of men in 2022 reporting they had ever made an intimate partner feel "frightened or anxious". Meanwhile, nine per cent reported ever "hitting, slapping, kicking or otherwise physically hurting" an intimate partner when they were angry. Mental health and quality relationships with their fathers were found to have an impact on men's use of violence. Men with moderate or severe depressive symptoms were 62 per cent more likely to use intimate partner violence. The correlation between depression and violence did not mean one caused the other but it was important to be aware of the impact of mental health, Domestic, Family and Sexual Violence Commissioner Micaela Cronin said. "This sort of data gives us really good evidence on how to target interventions and investment," she told AAP. "It tells us that we need to be aware of the prevalence and the number of men using violence, and recognise that if someone is talking to a GP about their mental health for example, it's worth asking those extra questions about their use of violence." Men who felt strongly that they had a quality relationship with a father or father figure during childhood, marked with affection, were 48 per cent less likely to report ever having used intimate partner violence. Ms Cronin said paternal relationships where boys could talk about their feelings with their fathers appeared to be a protective factor against using violence later in life. The longitudinal data provided a set of risk factors to help develop effective policies and programs for young men, report co-author Sean Martin said. "Understanding the risk factors to these behaviours is critical," he said. Newly appointed Social Services Minister Tanya Plibersek said the research was concerning but not surprising. "To end domestic and family violence we need to invest in the frontline services that help people and keep them safe, but we also need to stop the behaviours that lead to it," she said. 1800 RESPECT (1800 737 732) Lifeline 13 11 14 Men's Referral Service 1300 766 491 beyondblue 1300 22 4636


Perth Now
10 hours ago
- Health
- Perth Now
Study reveals factors for men's violence against women
Mental ill health and poor father-son relationships have been revealed as key factors that could contribute to men's violence against women. A longitudinal study conducted by the Australian Institute of Family Studies (AIFS) surveyed men and boys in 2013/14 and again in 2022 for critical insights into factors influencing the use of violence. The research has produced the first national estimate of male intimate partner violence perpetration, with the 2022 study finding more than one-in-three Australian men aged 18 to 65 have used intimate partner violence in their lifetime. This is up from one-in-four men who reported ever having used intimate partner violence among the same cohort surveyed in 2014. The latest study also found an estimated 120,000 men nationally were starting to use violence for the first time each year. Emotional-type abuse was the most common form of intimate partner violence, with 32 per cent of men in 2022 reporting they had ever made an intimate partner feel "frightened or anxious". Meanwhile, nine per cent reported ever "hitting, slapping, kicking or otherwise physically hurting" an intimate partner when they were angry. Mental health and quality relationships with their fathers were found to have an impact on men's use of violence. Men with moderate or severe depressive symptoms were 62 per cent more likely to use intimate partner violence. The correlation between depression and violence did not mean one caused the other but it was important to be aware of the impact of mental health, Domestic, Family and Sexual Violence Commissioner Micaela Cronin said. "This sort of data gives us really good evidence on how to target interventions and investment," she told AAP. "It tells us that we need to be aware of the prevalence and the number of men using violence, and recognise that if someone is talking to a GP about their mental health for example, it's worth asking those extra questions about their use of violence." Men who felt strongly that they had a quality relationship with a father or father figure during childhood, marked with affection, were 48 per cent less likely to report ever having used intimate partner violence. Ms Cronin said paternal relationships where boys could talk about their feelings with their fathers appeared to be a protective factor against using violence later in life. The longitudinal data provided a set of risk factors to help develop effective policies and programs for young men, report co-author Sean Martin said. "Understanding the risk factors to these behaviours is critical," he said. Newly appointed Social Services Minister Tanya Plibersek said the research was concerning but not surprising. "To end domestic and family violence we need to invest in the frontline services that help people and keep them safe, but we also need to stop the behaviours that lead to it," she said. 1800 RESPECT (1800 737 732) Lifeline 13 11 14 Men's Referral Service 1300 766 491 beyondblue 1300 22 4636


Hans India
a day ago
- Business
- Hans India
Economic boom should lift all boats, not just yachts of the elite
India and Japan occupied the global news headlines of late when India achieved the monumental feat of surpassing Japan to claim the title of the world's fourth-largest economy with a nominal GDP of $4.187 trillion, narrowly ahead of Japan's $4.186 trillion. India and Japan represent two fascinating, yet contrasting, economic stories on the global landscape. One is a rapidly growing, populous emerging market with a youthful demographic, while the other is a mature, technologically advanced economy grappling with demographic challenges. This tale of two economies highlights their unique strengths, challenges, and forward paths. Often hailed as the 'world's fastest-growing major economy', India has been on a remarkable trajectory. The milestone of surpassing Japan marks its ascent as a global economic powerhouse, driven by a youthful population, booming tech and manufacturing sectors, and bold infrastructure initiatives. Yet, for millions of Indians—from tech workers in Bengaluru to farmers in Bihar—this headline masks a deeper question: how does this growth translate into everyday life? And how does it compare to Japan, a nation celebrated for its high living standards, equitable wealth distribution, and efficient society? India's economic ascent to the world's fourth-largest economy is a point of national pride. Yet, beneath this headline lies a troubling reality: One per cent of Indians control nearly 40 per cent of the nation's wealth, according to recent reports. This extreme concentration of wealth underscores an alarming widening of the gap between the haves and have-nots, threatening social cohesion and sustainable growth. An economy's size is measured by its Gross Domestic Product (GDP), the total value of goods and services produced annually. India's $4.187 trillion GDP in 2025 places it behind only the United States of America, China, and Germany, fuelled by a population of 1.45 billion. However, GDP per capita reveals a stark divide. India's per capita income is roughly $2,900, while Japan's is $39,000, over 13 times higher. With Japan's population at 125 million, its wealth is more evenly distributed, ensuring better living standards. For the average Indian, this means national prosperity doesn't yet translate into personal wealth. Japan's edge lies in higher living standards, better infrastructure, and equitable wealth distribution, despite a smaller economy. Japan's Gini coefficient (a measure of inequality) is among the lowest globally, while India's is high, reflecting greater disparity. Its model shows that equitable growth can enhance stability, a model that India can look to emulate. India's economic surge is reshaping lives, but the benefits are uneven, and challenges persist. Its economic growth brings opportunities but doesn't automatically translate into immediate improvements for everyone. In total economic size, India has overtaken Japan, but in daily life metrics, Japan remains far ahead due to various factors pointed above. India's unemployment rate in April 2025 was 5.1 per cent, higher than Japan's impressive 2.5 per cent. Urban youth face a steep 17.2 per cent unemployment rate. A skills mismatch—65.7 per cent of India's unemployed are educated but lack training for high-tech roles—remains a hurdle. Income inequality and regional disparities persist, with rural areas lagging in infrastructure and access to services. The informal sector, which employs a large portion of the workforce, lacks social security and stability. India's 250-million-strong middle class is fuelling a consumer boom, from smartphones to 5G streaming. Digital payments, like UPI at village shops, are transforming even rural areas. In contrast, Japan's $39,000 per capita income ensures most citizens enjoy modern homes, reliable public transport, and leisure like dining out or bullet train travel. While India's middle class will expand, its 140th global rank in per capita income underscores that the poorest won't see quick gains. India's Universal Health Coverage Index has improved, with schemes like Ayushman Bharat providing free care to millions. Yet, 35.5 per cent of under-5 children face malnutrition, and rural healthcare is inconsistent. Economic growth is expanding hospitals, but high out-of-pocket costs burden families. Japan's universal healthcare ensures near-total coverage with advanced facilities. India's low per capita income limits such access. The concentration of around 40 per cent of India's wealth in the hands of one per cent of its population has far-reaching consequences such as economic instability, social tensions, political influences and youth frustration, among others. Extreme inequality can stifle growth. The poorest 43 per cent, who struggled for food in 2022, have limited purchasing power, slowing consumer-driven economic expansion. India's 140th global rank in per capita income ($2,900) reflects this skewed distribution. Rising inequality fuels resentment, as seen in urban-rural divides and protests over job scarcity. The urban middle class enjoys smartphones and 5G, while rural families face malnutrition (35.5 per cent of under-five children) and inadequate healthcare. The wealthy one per cent wields disproportionate influence, potentially shaping policies that perpetuate their advantage. These risk undermining democratic fairness and public trust. With urban youth unemployment at 17.2 per cent, educated young Indians feel excluded from the wealth boom, leading to disillusionment and potential unrest. To address its wealth gap, India requires bold and inclusive policies like progressive taxation, skilling and education, rural investment, and social safety nets, among others. Strengthening wealth and inheritance taxes could redistribute resources. Closing loopholes and improving tax compliance would ensure that the rich contribute fairly. Expanding access to quality education and vocational training, especially in rural areas, can bridge the skills mismatch. Boosting agriculture, rural infrastructure, and healthcare (such as expanding Ayushman Bharat) would lift the poorest, reducing the urban-rural divide. Strengthening welfare programs, like food subsidies and unemployment benefits, can support the have-nots, thereby reducing poverty's grip. India's economic milestone is a moment of pride, but true success lies in improving daily life. The challenge is to ensure that its economic boom lifts all boats, not just the yachts of the elite. Emulating Japan's focus on equitable systems while leveraging India's youthful demographic advantage could transform this tale of inequality into one of shared prosperity. To rival Japan's quality of life, India must prioritise equitable growth, skilling, and infrastructure. The economic race should be on—not just to grow bigger, but to grow better. (The author is former Senior Editor, The Economic Times, and currently practicing as an Advocate in Telangana High Court)CR SUKUMAR


Arabian Post
a day ago
- Business
- Arabian Post
June 2025 Market Outlook: Essential Economic and Geopolitical Events for Traders by Octa Broker
KUALA LUMPUR, MALAYSIA – Media OutReach Newswire – 2 June 2025 – June 2025 is shaping up to be one of the most eventful months of the year for global markets. For traders, this means opportunity—but also volatility. The economic calendar is packed with macroeconomic data releases and central bank meetings, while geopolitical risks remain close to the surface. Beyond the usual inflation prints and interest rate decisions, markets will also have to digest key developments around global diplomacy: the NATO and G7 summits, peace negotiations in Eastern Europe, U.S. trade talks with China and the European Union, as well as debates around nuclear policy in the Middle East. Add to this the lingering fiscal tensions in Washington, and it's clear that June won't be business as usual. Octa Broker explains why the economic calendar is worth monitoring and what events to watch out for in June 2025. The Role of the Economic Calendar for Traders ADVERTISEMENT For traders, the economic calendar is more than a schedule—it's a risk map. It flags: central bank rate decisions inflation and employment reports Gross Domestic Product (GDP) estimates and growth outlooks high-level summits with potential for market-moving headlines. These events affect not just macro sentiment but also short-term liquidity and intraday volatility. And when several collide—as they will in June—market reactions tend to be sharper, faster, and harder to fade. Anticipating such events in advance allows traders to capitalise on potential opportunities and adjust risk management—some even avoid trading during volatility. Key Economic Events in June 2025 Here are some major events to follow in June: June 4: Bank of Canada (BoC) interest rate decision June 5: European Central Bank (ECB) rate decision June 6: U.S. Non-Farm Payrolls June 11: U.S. Consumer Price Index (CPI) June 15–17: Group-7 (G7) Summit June 17: Bank of Japan (BoJ) rate decision June 18: Federal Reserve (Fed) rate decision—includes Economic Projections and the Dot Plot June 19: Swiss National Bank (SNB) rate decision June 19: Bank of England (BoE) rate decision June 20: People's Bank of China (PBoC) rate decision June 24–25: North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) Summit June 26–27: European Council Summit June 27: U.S. Personal Consumption Expenditure (PCE) Price Index June 30: German CPI Potential Impact of June Economic and Geopolitical Events For Traders Heightened Volatility Expected ADVERTISEMENT June is shaping up to be an eventful month for currencies and rate-sensitive assets, with seven major central bank meetings scheduled—the BoC, BoE, BoJ, ECB, Fed, SNB, and PBoC. Traders can anticipate heightened volatility not only in the major USD-based pairs but also in equity indices, individual stocks, and commodities. June's Federal Reserve meeting is particularly important, accompanied by updated Economic Projections and the Dot Plot—forward-looking instruments via which markets infer future rate trajectories. Surprises can unleash dramatic repricing in Treasury yields, gold, and risk assets. Macroeconomic Divergence as a Market Driver Inflation paths remain divergent. In the U.S., core CPI slowed to 2.3% YoY, potentially softening the Fed's stance. Meanwhile, ECB officials appear divided: Klaas Knot said inflation risks remain uncertain, while Pierre Wunsch hinted that rates could fall below 2%. This split supports tactical positioning in EUR/USD and EUR/GBP, particularly around central bank commentary. Geopolitical Events Could Disrupt Risk Sentiment June's summits aren't ceremonial. The G7 Summit will cover trade security and energy cooperation, while the NATO meeting will focus on defence spending and alliance posture. Any hawkish statements or surprises around Ukraine, China, or the Middle East could move commodity markets—particularly, oil and gold—and affect defence-sector equities. Bond Market Tensions Could Spill Into FX and Equities Rising Treasury yields, recently breaching 5.0% on 20-year note, are fueling concern over U.S. fiscal policy. As Moody's warned, the sustainability of U.S. debt is becoming a market risk. Traders should watch for safe-haven rotation into gold, Bitcoin, Swiss franc (CHF), and the Japanese yen (JPY). Japan, however, is facing debt troubles of its own, as yields on 30-year bonds recently climbed to multi-decade highs, prompting calls to BoJ to either increase bond buying or halt its plans to gradually reduce such purchases. Either way, traders should keep a close eye on both the U.S. and the Japanese bond markets. Ongoing Trade Negotiations Remain a Wildcard The May U.S.-China joint statement hinted at easing tensions—but markets remain sceptical. There are still several critical obstacles to a comprehensive trade agreement between the parties. For example, on May 12th, China's Ministry of Commerce strengthened control over strategic mineral exports, on which the U.S. is highly dependent. Other critical sticking points include technology transfer issues and Artificial Intelligence (AI), as China's growing semiconductor self-sufficiency efforts are not particularly favoured in Washington. Furthermore, there is still uncertainty as to whether any meaningful progress in trade talks between the U.S. and EU can be achieved in June. Although the parties agreed to fast-track the negotiations, some business leaders are sceptical. June won't be a month for passive positioning. With central banks sending mixed signals, inflation data diverging, and global diplomacy back on the front pages, traders will have to juggle more than just charts. This is the kind of environment where preparation matters more than prediction. Knowing when the Fed drops its Dot Plot is as important as watching where oil prices go after a NATO statement. With overlapping narratives and rising volatility, it's not about calling the top or bottom—it's about managing risk around known catalysts and staying nimble when the unknowns hit. Disclaimer: This content is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute investment advice, a recommendation, or an offer to engage in any investment activity. It does not take into account your investment objectives, financial situation, or individual needs. Any action you take based on this content is at your sole discretion and risk. Octa and its affiliates accept no liability for any losses or consequences resulting from reliance on this material. Trading involves risks and may not be suitable for all investors. Use your expertise wisely and evaluate all associated risks before making an investment decision. Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future results. Availability of products and services may vary by jurisdiction. Please ensure compliance with your local laws before accessing them. Hashtag: #octa The issuer is solely responsible for the content of this announcement. Octa Octa is an international CFD broker that has been providing online trading services worldwide since 2011. It offers commission-free access to financial markets and various services used by clients from 180 countries who have opened more than 52 million trading accounts. To help its clients reach their investment goals, Octa offers free educational webinars, articles, and analytical tools. The company is involved in a comprehensive network of charitable and humanitarian initiatives, including improving educational infrastructure and funding short-notice relief projects to support local communities. In Southeast Asia, Octa received the 'Best Trading Platform Malaysia 2024' and the 'Most Reliable Broker Asia 2023' awards from Brands and Business Magazine and International Global Forex Awards, respectively.


Hindustan Times
3 days ago
- Business
- Hindustan Times
Tourism sector to touch 10% of GDP by 2030: Shekhawat
New Delhi Union minister for tourism and culture Gajendra Singh Shekhawat on Friday said the tourism sector's share of the country's Gross Domestic Product (GDP) would rise to 10% by 2030, in line with global benchmarks. The minister set out this ambitious target at the CII Annual Business Summit in New Delhi. The sector's share of GDP was 5% in 2022-23, according to a government release. 'India will align with global standards, with 10% of GDP coming from tourism,' Shekhawat said. He linked this goal to broader economic growth, noting, 'As our economy grows, parallelly our aspirational class will grow, and those people that have emerged from below the poverty line will commonly go for spiritual tourism.' The strategy involves leveraging India's rich cultural heritage and spiritual sites, alongside significant infrastructure development in roads, railways, and airports. The government is creating policies to enhance the overall tourist experience. Shekhawat cited the Ujjain Mahakal Corridor as an example, attracting over 1 million visitors in one month. A notable shift is the increasing importance of domestic tourists. 'India's domestic tourists have the potential to become a larger contributor to the country's tourism sector,' Shekhawat said, indicating a move away from past reliance on international visitors. Reflecting post-pandemic travel trends, the Centre is pushing states to develop experiential tourism at monument sites. 'We've asked the states to come up with new proposals,' Shekhawat confirmed, as travellers seek new experiences. The minister called for industry collaboration to build an end-to-end roadmap for both international and domestic travellers. 'Promote ease of doing travel in India — which would segue into ease of doing business in the country,' he urged. He specifically asked corporates to host events and meetings within India to boost the MICE (meetings, incentives, conferences, exhibitions) tourism segment. Infrastructure development, including recent projects in roads, aviation, and railways, is seen as foundational. Shekhawat acknowledged the need for increased flight capacity. He highlighted that granting infrastructure status to the sector will be key: 'The infrastructure status is going to give a major boost to private investments coming into the sector.' The government is also supporting the development of the next 50 tourism destinations. Shekhawat further said that Indian tourism growth will be driven by rising infrastructure investments.