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Business Wire
14-07-2025
- Health
- Business Wire
Merck to Initiate Phase 3 Trials for Investigational Once-Monthly HIV Prevention Pill
BUSINESS WIRE)--Merck (NYSE: MRK), known as MSD outside of the United States and Canada, today announced the initiation of the EXPrESSIVE Phase 3 clinical trials, evaluating the safety and efficacy of MK-8527, an investigational once-monthly, oral nucleoside reverse transcriptase translocation inhibitor (NRTTI) for HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP). The EXPrESSIVE-11 (MK-8527-011, NCT 07044297) trial will evaluate the safety and efficacy of MK-8527 among people with greater likelihood of HIV-1 exposure in 16 countries and will begin enrolling in August 2025. In collaboration with the Gates Foundation, the EXPrESSIVE-10 (MK-8527-010) trial will evaluate the safety and efficacy of MK-8527 in women and adolescent girls in sub-Saharan Africa and will begin enrolling in the next few months. 'According to UNAIDS, 1.3 million people acquired HIV in 2023, highlighting the continued need for new PrEP options like our investigational once-monthly, oral PrEP candidate MK-8527, especially among women in sub-Saharan Africa and men who have sex with men, who experience disproportionately high rates of HIV,' said Dr. Eliav Barr, senior vice president, head of global clinical development and chief medical officer, Merck Research Laboratories. 'Our collaboration with the Gates Foundation will help us explore the potential of MK-8527 to contribute to global efforts to reduce the number of HIV infections and help support opportunities to accelerate access around the world.' The decision to initiate the Phase 3 clinical trial program was supported by the results of a double-blind, multicenter, Phase 2 trial (MK-8527-007, NCT 06045507) examining the safety and pharmacokinetics of MK-8527. The study enrolled 350 participants, 18–65 years of age, with low likelihood of HIV-1 exposure, who were randomized 2:2:2:1 to receive MK-8527 (3, 6, or 12 mg) or placebo once monthly for six months. In the trial, the rates of adverse events were similar among those in the MK-8527 arms and those in the placebo arm, and no clinically meaningful changes were seen in laboratory tests, including total lymphocyte and CD4 T-cell counts. The pharmacokinetics of MK-8527 and MK-8527-TP, the active form of MK-8527, support the continued development of MK-8527 as an oral, once-monthly option for PrEP. Results from the Phase 2 trial were highlighted in the opening press conference for IAS 2025, the 13th International AIDS Society Conference on HIV Science in Kigali, Rwanda, on Monday, July 14, at 15:30 – 16:30 CAT, titled 'Breakthroughs Amid Crisis: The Future of HIV Innovation.' These research findings will be further detailed in a late-breaker oral session on Wednesday, July 16, at 12:15 – 13:15 CAT. 'Scientific advances against HIV have brought us further than ever imagined and are ushering in a new era in HIV prevention,' said Trevor Mundel, president of global health at the Gates Foundation. 'With only 18% of global PrEP need currently met, there is a clear and urgent need for options like MK-8527 that may offer the ability to prevent infection. These Phase 3 trials are a key step toward translating progress into longer-acting options that could help turn the tide on HIV.' In the EXPrESSIVE-10 trial, the International Clinical Research Center (ICRC) within the University of Washington Department of Global Health, in partnership with the University of Alabama at Birmingham, will receive grant funding from the Gates Foundation to support ICRC's collaboration with 31 clinical research trial sites in Kenya, South Africa, and Uganda; sites will inform and engage communities and recruit, enroll, and follow women who participate in the EXPrESSIVE-10 trial. Merck will be the trial sponsor, gaining regulatory and customs approvals, and providing operational expertise and resources for management of the trials. The Gates Foundation will also provide support for global community advisory groups, which will offer insight into community perspectives on a monthly PrEP pill, participant recruitment materials and strategies, and cultural considerations for these trials. Separately, the Gates Foundation will provide grant funding for EXPrESSIVE-11 to support the establishment of a community advisory group and the development of recruiting and retention materials only. About the EXPrESSIVE MK-8527 Phase 3 Clinical Trial Program The EXPrESSIVE-11 trial (MK-8527-011, NCT 07044297) is a randomized, active-controlled study enrolling 4,390 sexually active people who could benefit from PrEP across trial sites in 16 countries. The primary objective of the study is to evaluate the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of once-monthly oral MK-8527 compared to daily emtricitabine/tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (FTC/TDF) as assessed by the incidence rate per year of adjudicated HIV-1 infections. The trial will begin enrolling in August 2025. The EXPrESSIVE-10 trial (MK-8527-010) is a randomized, active-controlled study enrolling 4,580 sexually active women aged 16 to 30 in Kenya, South Africa, and Uganda. The primary objective of the study is to evaluate the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of once-monthly oral MK-8527 compared to daily emtricitabine/tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (FTC/TDF) as assessed by the incidence rate per year of adjudicated HIV-1 infections. The study will begin enrolling in the next few months. About MK-8527 MK-8527 is being evaluated as a potential once-monthly oral prevention option for HIV-1. MK-8527 inhibits reverse transcriptase through multiple mechanisms of action, including inhibition of translocation and delayed chain termination. For an overview of Merck's complete HIV treatment and prevention clinical development program, please click here. Merck's Commitment to HIV For more than 35 years, Merck has been committed to scientific research and discovery in HIV, leading to scientific breakthroughs that have helped change HIV treatment. Our work has helped pioneer the development of new options across multiple drug classes to help those impacted by HIV. Today, we are developing a series of antiviral options designed to help people manage their HIV and to help prevent HIV, with the goal of reducing the growing burden of HIV worldwide. We want to ensure people are not defined by HIV, and our work focuses on transformational innovations, collaborations with others in the global HIV community, and access initiatives aimed at helping to end the HIV epidemic for everyone. About Merck At Merck, known as MSD outside of the United States and Canada, we are unified around our purpose: We use the power of leading-edge science to save and improve lives around the world. For more than 130 years, we have brought hope to humanity through the development of important medicines and vaccines. We aspire to be the premier research-intensive biopharmaceutical company in the world – and today, we are at the forefront of research to deliver innovative health solutions that advance the prevention and treatment of diseases in people and animals. We foster a diverse and inclusive global workforce and operate responsibly every day to enable a safe, sustainable, and healthy future for all people and communities. For more information, visit and connect with us on X (formerly Twitter), Facebook, Instagram, YouTube, and LinkedIn. Forward-Looking Statement of Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, N.J., USA This news release of Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, N.J., USA (the 'company') includes 'forward-looking statements' within the meaning of the safe harbor provisions of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements are based upon the current beliefs and expectations of the company's management and are subject to significant risks and uncertainties. There can be no guarantees with respect to pipeline candidates that the candidates will receive the necessary regulatory approvals or that they will prove to be commercially successful. If underlying assumptions prove inaccurate or risks or uncertainties materialize, actual results may differ materially from those set forth in the forward-looking statements. Risks and uncertainties include but are not limited to, general industry conditions and competition; general economic factors, including interest rate and currency exchange rate fluctuations; the impact of pharmaceutical industry regulation and health care legislation in the United States and internationally; global trends toward health care cost containment; technological advances, new products and patents attained by competitors; challenges inherent in new product development, including obtaining regulatory approval; the company's ability to accurately predict future market conditions; manufacturing difficulties or delays; financial instability of international economies and sovereign risk; dependence on the effectiveness of the company's patents and other protections for innovative products; and the exposure to litigation, including patent litigation, and/or regulatory actions. The company undertakes no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Additional factors that could cause results to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements can be found in the company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 and the company's other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) available at the SEC's Internet site (


Business Wire
10-07-2025
- Business
- Business Wire
U.S. FDA Accepts New Drug Application for Merck's Doravirine/Islatravir, an Investigational, Once-Daily, Oral, Two-Drug Regimen for Treatment of Adults with Virologically Suppressed HIV-1 Infection
BUSINESS WIRE)--Merck (NYSE: MRK), known as MSD outside of the United States and Canada, today announced that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has accepted for review the New Drug Application (NDA) for doravirine/islatravir (DOR/ISL), an investigational, once-daily, oral, two-drug regimen for adults with HIV-1 infection that is virologically suppressed on antiretroviral therapy. The FDA has set a target action date of April 28, 2026, for the application under the Prescription Drug User Fee Act (PDUFA). 'Merck has been at the forefront of HIV research for more than 35 years and we are pleased to continue our work to innovate and deliver new options that aim to meet the needs of the HIV community,' said Dr. Eliav Barr, senior vice president, head of global clinical development and chief medical officer, Merck Research Laboratories. 'The health needs of people living with HIV often change over time – whether it's managing comorbidities or navigating complex medication regimens. We believe DOR/ISL, if approved, will represent an important new complete regimen option designed to help meet their diverse needs.' The NDA is based on findings at Week 48 of two pivotal Phase 3 clinical trials (MK-8591A-051 and MK-8591A-052) where DOR/ISL was demonstrated to be non-inferior to baseline antiretroviral therapy (bART) in the open-label trial MK-8591A-051 and non-inferior to bictegravir/emtrictabine/tenofovir alafenamide i [BIC/FTC/TAF (50mg/200mg/25mg)] in the double-blind trial MK-8591A-052. Across both trials, the safety profile of DOR/ISL was generally comparable to comparator baseline antiretroviral regimens in trial MK-8591A-051 and BIC/FTC/TAF in trial MK-8591A-052. Data from these trials were presented during the 2025 Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections (CROI) in San Francisco. About the Phase 3 Trial MK-8591A-051 MK-8591A-051 is a Phase 3, open-label, randomized, active-controlled clinical trial evaluating the efficacy and safety of a switch to investigational, oral, once-daily DOR/ISL (100mg/0.25mg) in adults with HIV-1 infection that has been virologically suppressed using ART. The primary efficacy endpoint was the percentage of participants with HIV-1 RNA ≥50 copies/mL at Week 48 (non-inferiority margin 4%). In this trial, 551 adults with HIV-1 RNA <50 copies/mL for three months or more on oral 2- or 3-drug ART, with no history of treatment failure and no known virologic resistance to DOR, were randomized 2:1 and switched to DOR/ISL (n=366) or continued bART (n=185), stratified by bART regimen. The median age of participants was 51 years; 39.7% were assigned female sex at birth, 45.4% were Black or African American, and 14.5% were Hispanic or Latine. At baseline, 64.2% were treated with an InSTI-based regimen, 30.3% with an NNRTI-based regimen, and 5.4% with a protease inhibitor (PI)-based regimen, with median duration on current ART of 3.8 years (IQR 2.0-6.3). About the Phase 3 Trial MK-8591A-052 MK-8591A-052 is a Phase 3, double-blind, randomized, active-controlled clinical trial to evaluate the efficacy and safety of a switch to investigational, oral, once-daily DOR/ISL (100mg/0.25mg) in adults with HIV-1 infection that has been virologically suppressed on BIC/FTC/TAF (50mg/200mg/25mg). The primary efficacy endpoint was the percentage of participants with HIV-1 RNA ≥50 copies/mL at Week 48 (non-inferiority margin 4%). In this trial, 513 adults with HIV-1 who had virologic suppression for three months or more on BIC/FTC/TAF, no history of treatment failure and no known resistance to DOR were randomized (2:1) and switched to DOR/ISL (n=342) or continued treatment with BIC/FTC/TAF (n=171). The median age of participants was 47 years; 21.4% were assigned female sex at birth, 30.8% were Black or African American, and 22.8% were Hispanic or Latine. The median duration of BIC/FTC/TAF treatment prior to trial enrollment was 3.4 years (IQR 2.0-5.0). About Islatravir (MK-8591) and Merck's HIV Research Islatravir (MK-8591), Merck's investigational nucleoside reverse transcriptase translocation inhibitor (NRTTI), blocks HIV-1 replication by multiple mechanisms including inhibition of reverse transcriptase translocation, resulting in immediate chain termination and induction of structural changes in the viral DNA, resulting in delayed chain termination. Islatravir is under evaluation in multiple ongoing early and late-stage clinical trials in combination with other antiretrovirals for potential daily and once-weekly treatments for HIV-1, with islatravir serving as the anchor medicine in the treatment regimens based on its potency and resistance profile. In addition to the MK-8591A-051 and MK-8591A-052 trials, ongoing Phase 3 trials of daily DOR/ISL (100mg /0.25mg) include MK-8591A-053 in people with HIV who had not previously received treatment (treatment-naïve), and MK-8591A-054 evaluating open-label DOR/ISL (100 mg/0.25 mg) in individuals who participated in earlier Phase 3 trials of DOR/ISL (100 mg/0.75 mg). Islatravir in combination with Gilead's lenacapavir is in Phase 3 development as a novel oral once-weekly treatment for HIV-1, and islatravir in combination with our company's investigational non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) ulonivirine (MK-8507) is in Phase 2 development as an oral once-weekly treatment. Merck's commitment to researching NRTTIs includes MK-8527, an investigational, novel oral, once-monthly NRTTI candidate that is in Phase 2 development for HIV-1 pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP). For an overview of Merck's HIV treatment and prevention clinical development program, please click here. Merck's Commitment to HIV For more than 35 years, Merck has been committed to scientific research and discovery in HIV leading to scientific breakthroughs that have helped change HIV treatment. Our work has helped pioneer the development of new options across multiple drug classes to help those impacted by HIV. Today, we are developing a series of antiviral options designed to help people manage their HIV and to help prevent HIV, with the goal of reducing the growing burden of infection worldwide. We want to ensure people are not defined by HIV, and our work focuses on transformational innovations, collaborations with others in the global HIV community, and access initiatives aimed at helping to end the HIV epidemic for everyone. Indications and usage for PIFELTRO ® (doravirine) and DELSTRIGO ® (doravirine, lamivudine, and tenofovir disoproxil fumarate) in the U.S. PIFELTRO is indicated in combination with other antiretroviral (ARV) agents for the treatment of HIV-1 infection in adult patients with no prior ARV treatment history or to replace the current ARV regimen in those who are virologically suppressed (HIV-1 RNA less than 50 copies per mL) on a stable ARV regimen with no history of treatment failure and no known substitutions associated with resistance to doravirine. DELSTRIGO is indicated as a complete regimen for the treatment of HIV-1 infection in adult patients with no prior ARV treatment history or to replace the current ARV regimen in those who are virologically suppressed (HIV-1 RNA less than 50 copies per mL) on a stable ARV regimen with no history of treatment failure and no known substitutions associated with resistance to the individual components of DELSTRIGO. Selected Safety Information Warning: Posttreatment Acute Exacerbation of Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) for DELSTRIGO All patients with HIV-1 should be tested for the presence of HBV before initiating ARV therapy. Severe acute exacerbations of HBV have been reported in people with concomitant HIV-1 and HBV who have discontinued products containing lamivudine or tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF), which are components of DELSTRIGO. Patients coinfected with HIV-1 and HBV who discontinue DELSTRIGO should be monitored with both clinical and laboratory follow-up for at least several months after stopping DELSTRIGO. If appropriate, initiation of anti-HBV therapy may be warranted. Contraindications PIFELTRO and DELSTRIGO are contraindicated when coadministered with drugs that are strong cytochrome P450 (CYP)3A enzyme inducers (including the anticonvulsants carbamazepine, oxcarbazepine, phenobarbital, and phenytoin; the androgen receptor inhibitor enzalutamide; the antimycobacterials rifampin and rifapentine; the cytotoxic agent mitotane; and the herbal product St. John's wort (Hypericum perforatum)), as significant decreases in doravirine plasma concentrations may occur, which may decrease the effectiveness of DELSTRIGO and PIFELTRO. DELSTRIGO is contraindicated in patients with a previous hypersensitivity reaction to lamivudine. Warnings and Precautions Severe Skin Reactions Severe skin reactions, including Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS)/toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN), have been reported during the postmarketing experience with doravirine-containing regimens. Discontinue PIFELTRO or DELSTRIGO, and other medications known to be associated with severe skin reactions, immediately if a painful rash with mucosal involvement or a progressive severe rash develops. Clinical status should be closely monitored, and appropriate therapy should be initiated. New or Worsening Renal Impairment Renal impairment, including cases of acute renal failure and Fanconi syndrome, have been reported with the use of TDF. DELSTRIGO should be avoided with concurrent or recent use of a nephrotoxic agent (eg, high-dose or multiple NSAIDs). Cases of acute renal failure after initiation of high-dose or multiple NSAIDs have been reported in people living with HIV with risk factors for renal dysfunction who appeared stable on TDF. Prior to or when initiating DELSTRIGO, and during treatment, assess serum creatinine, estimated creatinine clearance, urine glucose, and urine protein in all patients. In patients with chronic kidney disease, also assess serum phosphorus. Discontinue DELSTRIGO in patients who develop clinically significant decreases in renal function or evidence of Fanconi syndrome. Discontinue DELSTRIGO if estimated creatinine clearance declines below 50 mL/min. Bone Loss and Mineralization Defects In clinical trials in adults living with HIV, TDF was associated with slightly greater decreases in bone mineral density (BMD) and increases in biochemical markers of bone metabolism. Serum parathyroid hormone levels and 1,25 Vitamin D levels were also higher. Cases of osteomalacia associated with proximal renal tubulopathy have been reported with the use of TDF. The effects of TDF-associated changes in BMD and biochemical markers on long-term bone health and future fracture risk in adults are unknown. Immune Reconstitution Syndrome Immune reconstitution syndrome can occur, including the occurrence of autoimmune disorders with variable time to onset, which may necessitate further evaluation and treatment. Drug Interactions Because DELSTRIGO is a complete regimen, coadministration with other antiretroviral medications for the treatment of HIV-1 infection is not recommended. Coadministration of PIFELTRO with efavirenz, etravirine, or nevirapine is not recommended. If DELSTRIGO is coadministered with rifabutin, take one tablet of DELSTRIGO once daily, followed by one tablet of doravirine (PIFELTRO) approximately 12 hours after the dose of DELSTRIGO. If PIFELTRO is coadministered with rifabutin, increase PIFELTRO dosage to one tablet twice daily (approximately 12 hours apart). Consult the full Prescribing Information prior to and during treatment for more information on potential drug-drug interactions. Dosage and Administration/Specific Populations Renal Impairment Because DELSTRIGO is a fixed-dose combination tablet and the dosage of lamivudine and TDF cannot be adjusted, DELSTRIGO is not recommended in patients with estimated creatinine clearance less than 50 mL/min. Adverse Reactions The most common adverse reactions with DELSTRIGO (incidence ≥5%, all intensities) were dizziness (7%), nausea (5%), and abnormal dreams (5%). The most common adverse reactions with PIFELTRO (incidence ≥5%, all intensities) were nausea (7%), dizziness (7%), headache (6%), fatigue (6%), diarrhea (6%), abdominal pain (5%), and abnormal dreams (5%). By week 96 in DRIVE-FORWARD, 2% of adult participants in the PIFELTRO group and 3% in the darunavir+ritonavir (DRV+r) group had adverse events leading to discontinuation of study medication. By week 96 in DRIVE-AHEAD, 3% of adult participants in the DELSTRIGO group and 7% in the efavirenz (EFV)/emtricitabine (FTC)/TDF group had adverse events leading to discontinuation of study medication. In DRIVE-FORWARD, mean changes from baseline at week 48 in LDL-cholesterol (LDL-C) and non-HDL-cholesterol (non-HDL-C) were pre-specified. LDL-C: -4.6 mg/dL in the PIFELTRO group vs 9.5 mg/dL in the DRV+r group. Non-HDL-C: -5.4 mg/dL in the PIFELTRO group vs 13.7 mg/dL in the DRV+r group. The clinical benefits of these findings have not been demonstrated. In DRIVE-AHEAD, mean changes from baseline at week 48 in LDL-C and non-HDL-C were pre-specified. LDL-C: -2.1 mg/dL in the DELSTRIGO group vs 8.3 mg/dL in the EFV/FTC/TDF group. Non-HDL-C: -4.1 mg/dL in the DELSTRIGO group vs 12.7 mg/dL in the EFV/FTC/TDF group. The clinical benefits of these findings have not been demonstrated. In DRIVE-SHIFT, mean changes from baseline at week 24 in LDL-C and non-HDL-C were pre-specified. LDL-C: -16.3 mg/dL in the DELSTRIGO group vs -2.6 mg/dL in the PI + ritonavir group. Non-HDL-C: -24.8 mg/dL in the DELSTRIGO group vs -2.1 mg/dL in the PI + ritonavir group. The clinical benefits of these findings have not been demonstrated. In DRIVE-AHEAD, neuropsychiatric adverse events were reported in the three pre-specified categories of sleep disorders and disturbances, dizziness, and altered sensorium. Twelve percent of adult participants in the DELSTRIGO group and 26% in the EFV/FTC/TDF group reported neuropsychiatric adverse events of sleep disorders and disturbances; 9% in the DELSTRIGO group and 37% in the EFV/FTC/TDF group reported dizziness; and 4% in the DELSTRIGO group and 8% in the EFV/FTC/TDF group reported altered sensorium. The safety of DELSTRIGO in virologically-suppressed adults was based on week 48 data from participants in the DRIVE-SHIFT trial. Overall, the safety profile in virologically-suppressed adult participants was similar to that in participants with no ARV treatment history. Serum ALT and AST Elevations: In the DRIVE-SHIFT trial, 22% and 16% of participants in the immediate switch group experienced ALT and AST elevations greater than 1.25 X ULN, respectively, through 48 weeks on DELSTRIGO. For these ALT and AST elevations, no apparent patterns with regard to time to onset relative to switch were observed. One percent of participants had ALT or AST elevations greater than 5 X ULN through 48 weeks on DELSTRIGO. The ALT and AST elevations were generally asymptomatic, and not associated with bilirubin elevations. In comparison, 4% and 4% of participants in the delayed switch group experienced ALT and AST elevations of greater than 1.25 X ULN through 24 weeks on their baseline regimen. Pregnancy/Breastfeeding There is a pregnancy exposure registry that monitors pregnancy outcomes in individuals exposed to PIFELTRO or DELSTRIGO during pregnancy. Healthcare providers are encouraged to register patients by calling the Antiretroviral Pregnancy Registry (APR) at 1-800-258-4263. Inform individuals with HIV-1 infection of the potential risks of breastfeeding, including: (1) HIV-1 transmission (in HIV-1–negative infants), (2) developing viral resistance (in HIV-1–positive infants), and (3) serious adverse reactions in a breastfed infant similar to those seen in adults. About Merck At Merck, known as MSD outside of the United States and Canada, we are unified around our purpose: We use the power of leading-edge science to save and improve lives around the world. For more than 130 years, we have brought hope to humanity through the development of important medicines and vaccines. We aspire to be the premier research-intensive biopharmaceutical company in the world – and today, we are at the forefront of research to deliver innovative health solutions that advance the prevention and treatment of diseases in people and animals. We foster a diverse and inclusive global workforce and operate responsibly every day to enable a safe, sustainable and healthy future for all people and communities. For more information, visit and connect with us on X (formerly Twitter), Facebook, Instagram, YouTube and LinkedIn. Forward-Looking Statement of Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, N.J., USA This news release of Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, N.J., USA (the 'company') includes 'forward-looking statements' within the meaning of the safe harbor provisions of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements are based upon the current beliefs and expectations of the company's management and are subject to significant risks and uncertainties. There can be no guarantees with respect to pipeline candidates that the candidates will receive the necessary regulatory approvals or that they will prove to be commercially successful. If underlying assumptions prove inaccurate or risks or uncertainties materialize, actual results may differ materially from those set forth in the forward-looking statements. Risks and uncertainties include but are not limited to, general industry conditions and competition; general economic factors, including interest rate and currency exchange rate fluctuations; the impact of pharmaceutical industry regulation and health care legislation in the United States and internationally; global trends toward health care cost containment; technological advances, new products and patents attained by competitors; challenges inherent in new product development, including obtaining regulatory approval; the company's ability to accurately predict future market conditions; manufacturing difficulties or delays; financial instability of international economies and sovereign risk; dependence on the effectiveness of the company's patents and other protections for innovative products; and the exposure to litigation, including patent litigation, and/or regulatory actions. The company undertakes no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Additional factors that could cause results to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements can be found in the company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 and the company's other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) available at the SEC's Internet site (
Yahoo
29-05-2025
- Business
- Yahoo
Merck, Daiichi pull approval application for ADC in lung cancer
This story was originally published on BioPharma Dive. To receive daily news and insights, subscribe to our free daily BioPharma Dive newsletter. Merck & Co. and Daiichi Sankyo have withdrawn an approval application in the U.S. for a lung cancer drug at the center of a multibillion-dollar alliance the companies formed two years ago. In a short statement Thursday, the companies said they've pulled a Food and Drug Administration submission for an experimental therapy known as patritumab deruxtecan. Merck and Daiichi had been seeking an 'accelerated' approval of the drug in people whose non-small cell lung cancer has a mutation in a gene called EGFR and, last September, reported that it meaningfully delayed tumor progression compared to chemotherapy in a Phase 2 trial. However, Merck and Daiichi have also found that their drug didn't extend survival, the gold standard for a cancer drug. That finding, as well as subsequent discussions with the FDA, led the companies to withdraw their application, according to their statement. The companies will present study results at the American Society of Oncology Meeting on Sunday. This outcome is a 'reminder of how challenging it can be to treat these patients with EGFR-mutated non-small cell lung cancer in the second and later line settings,' said Eliav Barr, the chief medical officer of Merck Research Laboratories, in the statement. Merck currently draws the bulk of its revenue from the cancer immunotherapy Keytruda, which in recent years became the world's top-selling drug. But Keytruda is poised to lose patent protection later this decade, and Merck has been facing increasing skepticism from analysts and investors about its plans to offset those future losses and grow. The company's share price has fallen nearly 40% over the last 12 months. One area of research Merck has looked to is antibody-drug conjugates, a type of targeted cancer medicine seen as a potential way to replace traditional chemotherapies. The company formed a pair of alliances with China-based drugmaker Kelun Biotech in 2022 and, a year later, sprung for a collaboration with Daiichi that could potentially be worth as much as $22 billion. In aligning with Daiichi, Merck may have been spurred on by the success AstraZeneca has had with a similar type of ADC-focused partnership. A 2019 deal between Daiichi and AstraZeneca yielded Enhertu, an ADC that's cleared for use in several cancers and is now a blockbuster medicine. Merck partnered with Daiichi a month after the Japanese company reported Phase 2 data underlying an accelerated approval application for patritumab deruxtecan. But the companies have faced setbacks since. U.S. regulators rejected their ADC last June due to findings at a manufacturing plant. Now, after pulling their application, Merck and Daiichi are searching for a new path forward. The companies are 'conducting further biomarker analyses' to better identify lung cancer patients who might benefit from treatment, said Ken Takeshita, Daiichi's global head of R&D, in the statement. 'We remain confident in the broad development of [our drug],' which includes trials across 15 types of cancer, he added.
Yahoo
16-05-2025
- Business
- Yahoo
Merck to Present New Clinical and Outcomes Research Data at The American Thoracic Society's (ATS) 2025 International Conference Demonstrating Commitment to Advancing Research in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension
Preliminary results from a pooled analysis of clinical trial data evaluating the long-term safety and favorable benefit-risk profile of WINREVAIR™ to be featured as a late-breaking presentation RAHWAY, N.J., May 16, 2025--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Merck (NYSE: MRK), known as MSD outside of the United States and Canada, today announced new clinical and outcomes research data on pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) to be presented at the American Thoracic Society's (ATS) 2025 International Conference in San Francisco from May 16-21. Data from nine presentations demonstrate Merck's commitment to advancing research for patients with this disease. Merck will present pooled data from participants who have completed the PULSAR, SPECTRA, or STELLAR studies and have continued in the ongoing open-label extension study, SOTERIA, evaluating the long-term safety, tolerability and efficacy of WINREVAIR™ (sotatercept-csrk) when added to background therapy for the treatment of PAH. These results represent the largest analysis of WINREVAIR to date. "The results from this pooled analysis add to the growing body of evidence for WINREVAIR," said Dr. Eliav Barr, senior vice president, head of global clinical development and chief medical officer, Merck Research Laboratories. "We remain confident in the long-term potential for WINREVAIR for patients with PAH and look forward to sharing findings as we continue to evaluate WINREVAIR." Merck will also present an overall survival analysis for WINREVAIR leveraging data from the pivotal Phase 3 study, STELLAR, and interim data from participants who have continued in the ongoing open-label SOTERIA study, as well as additional outcomes research on the burden and impact of PAH in various patient populations. Details on Merck abstracts at ATS: PAH Long-term safety and exposure-adjusted incidence rates of adverse events from pooled sotatercept studies (PULSAR, SPECTRA, STELLAR, and SOTERIA). I. Preston. Session B96 Crossing the Golden Gate Bridge: clinical trials, targeted therapies and novel approaches in pulmonary arterial hypertension on Monday, May 19, 5:15 – 7:15 p.m. ET/2:15 – 4:15 p.m. PT Overall survival of patients on sotatercept: an analysis of STELLAR and SOTERIA trials. T. Thakur. Session B96 Crossing the Golden Gate Bridge: clinical trials, targeted therapies and novel approaches in pulmonary arterial hypertension on Monday, May 19, 5:15 – 7:15 p.m. ET/2:15 – 4:15 p.m. PT Long-term safety of MK-5475 in pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH): Results from the phase 2 INSIGNIA-PAH extension period. P. Hassoun. Poster Board #505; D28 Fisherman's Wharf: Clinical and epidemiological insights into pulmonary hypertension: trends, treatments, and outcomes on Wednesday, May 21, 11:15 a.m. – 1:15 p.m. ET/8:15 – 10:15 a.m. PT Quantifying the impact of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) on health-related quality of life (HRQOL), work productivity, and economic stability for patients and their caregivers. H. Black. Poster Board #1018; B23 Diffuse lung disease and pulmonary hypertension: clinical perspectives on Monday, May 19, 12:15 –2:15 p.m. ET/9:15 –11:15 a.m. PT Comparing the burden of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) among women across regions: a patient survey. T. Thakur. Poster Board #1021; B23 Diffuse lung disease and pulmonary hypertension: clinical perspectives on Monday, May 19, 12:15 – 2:15 p.m. ET/9:15 – 11:15 a.m. PT Perceptions, attitudes and behaviors among women of childbearing and childrearing age with pulmonary arterial hypertension. T. Thakur. Poster Board #1020; B23 Diffuse lung disease and pulmonary hypertension: clinical perspectives on Monday, May 19, 12:15 –2:15 p.m. ET/9:15 – 11:15 a.m. PT The impact of cardiopulmonary comorbidities on the economic burden and mortality of pulmonary arterial hypertension in the United States. H. Black. Poster Board #P253; A36 Pulmonary hypertension patient experience, health services and outcomes on Sunday, May 18, 12:15 – 7:15 p.m. ET/9:15 a.m. – 4:15 p.m. PT Caregiver network and caregiving needs in women with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). T. Thakur. Poster Board #P254; A36 Pulmonary hypertension patient experience, health services and outcomes on Sunday, May 18, 12:15 – 7:15 p.m. ET/9:15 a.m. – 4:15 p.m. PT Acute inpatient utilization among Medicaid patients treated for pulmonary arterial hypertension. A. Watanabe. Poster Board #P251; A36 Pulmonary hypertension patient experience, health services and outcomes on Sunday, May 18, 12:15 – 7:15 p.m. ET/9:15 a.m. – 4:15 p.m. PT About WINREVAIR™ (sotatercept-csrk) for injection, for subcutaneous use, 45 mg, 60 mg WINREVAIR is FDA-approved for the treatment of adults with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH, WHO Group 1) to increase exercise capacity, improve WHO functional class (FC) and reduce the risk of clinical worsening events. WINREVAIR is the first activin signaling inhibitor therapy approved to treat PAH. WINREVAIR improves the balance between pro-proliferative and anti-proliferative signaling to modulate vascular proliferation. In preclinical models, WINREVAIR induced cellular changes that were associated with thinner vessel walls, partial reversal of right ventricular remodeling, and improved hemodynamics. WINREVAIR is the subject of a licensing agreement with Bristol Myers Squibb. Selected Safety Information for WINREVAIR in the U.S. WINREVAIR may increase hemoglobin (Hgb). Severe erythrocytosis may increase the risk of thromboembolic events or hyperviscosity syndrome. Monitor Hgb before each dose for the first 5 doses, or longer if values are unstable, and periodically thereafter, to determine if dose adjustments are required. WINREVAIR may decrease platelet count. Severe thrombocytopenia may increase the risk of bleeding. Thrombocytopenia occurred more frequently in patients also receiving prostacyclin infusion. Do not initiate treatment if platelet count is <50,000/mm3. Monitor platelets before each dose for the first 5 doses, or longer if values are unstable, and periodically thereafter to determine whether dose adjustments are required. In clinical studies, serious bleeding (e.g., gastrointestinal, intracranial hemorrhage) was reported in 4% of patients taking WINREVAIR and 1% of patients taking placebo. Patients with serious bleeding were more likely to be on prostacyclin background therapy and/or antithrombotic agents, or have low platelet counts. Advise patients about signs and symptoms of blood loss. Do not administer WINREVAIR if the patient is experiencing serious bleeding. WINREVAIR may cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. Advise pregnant women of the potential risk to a fetus. Advise females of reproductive potential to use an effective method of contraception during treatment with WINREVAIR and for at least 4 months after the final dose. Pregnancy testing is recommended for females of reproductive potential before starting WINREVAIR treatment. Based on findings in animals, WINREVAIR may impair female and male fertility. Advise patients on the potential effects on fertility. The most common adverse reactions occurring in the phase 3 clinical trial (≥10% for WINREVAIR and at least 5% more than placebo) were headache (24.5% vs 17.5%), epistaxis (22.1% vs 1.9%), rash (20.2% vs 8.1%), telangiectasia (16.6% vs 4.4%), diarrhea (15.3% vs 10.0%), dizziness (14.7% vs 6.2%), and erythema (13.5% vs 3.1%). Because of the potential for serious adverse reactions in the breastfed child, advise patients that breastfeeding is not recommended during treatment with WINREVAIR, and for 4 months after the final dose. About PAH Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a rare, progressive and life-threatening blood vessel disorder characterized by the constriction of small pulmonary arteries and elevated blood pressure in the pulmonary circulation. Approximately 40,000 people in the U.S. are living with PAH. The disease progresses rapidly for many patients. PAH results in significant strain on the heart, leading to limited physical activity, heart failure and reduced life expectancy. The five-year mortality rate for patients with PAH is approximately 43%. About Merck At Merck, known as MSD outside of the United States and Canada, we are unified around our purpose: We use the power of leading-edge science to save and improve lives around the world. For more than 130 years, we have brought hope to humanity through the development of important medicines and vaccines. We aspire to be the premier research-intensive biopharmaceutical company in the world – and today, we are at the forefront of research to deliver innovative health solutions that advance the prevention and treatment of diseases in people and animals. We foster a diverse and inclusive global workforce and operate responsibly every day to enable a safe, sustainable and healthy future for all people and communities. For more information, visit and connect with us on X (formerly Twitter), Facebook, Instagram, YouTube and LinkedIn. Forward-Looking Statement of Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, N.J., USA This news release of Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, N.J., USA (the "company") includes "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the safe harbor provisions of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements are based upon the current beliefs and expectations of the company's management and are subject to significant risks and uncertainties. There can be no guarantees with respect to pipeline candidates that the candidates will receive the necessary regulatory approvals or that they will prove to be commercially successful. If underlying assumptions prove inaccurate or risks or uncertainties materialize, actual results may differ materially from those set forth in the forward-looking statements. Risks and uncertainties include but are not limited to, general industry conditions and competition; general economic factors, including interest rate and currency exchange rate fluctuations; the impact of pharmaceutical industry regulation and health care legislation in the United States and internationally; global trends toward health care cost containment; technological advances, new products and patents attained by competitors; challenges inherent in new product development, including obtaining regulatory approval; the company's ability to accurately predict future market conditions; manufacturing difficulties or delays; financial instability of international economies and sovereign risk; dependence on the effectiveness of the company's patents and other protections for innovative products; and the exposure to litigation, including patent litigation, and/or regulatory actions. The company undertakes no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Additional factors that could cause results to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements can be found in the company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 and the company's other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) available at the SEC's Internet site ( Please see Prescribing Information for WINREVAIR (sotatercept-csrk) at Patient Information for WINREVAIR at and Instructions for Use for WINREVAIR (1-vial kit, 2-vial kit) at View source version on Contacts Media Contacts:Julie Cunningham(617) 519-6264Courtney Ronaldo(908) 442-5695Investor Contacts:Peter Dannenbaum(732) 594-1579Steven Graziano(732) 594-1583 Error while retrieving data Sign in to access your portfolio Error while retrieving data


Associated Press
16-05-2025
- Business
- Associated Press
Merck to Present New Clinical and Outcomes Research Data at The American Thoracic Society's (ATS) 2025 International Conference Demonstrating Commitment to Advancing Research in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension
RAHWAY, N.J.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--May 16, 2025-- Merck (NYSE: MRK), known as MSD outside of the United States and Canada, today announced new clinical and outcomes research data on pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) to be presented at the American Thoracic Society's (ATS) 2025 International Conference in San Francisco from May 16-21. Data from nine presentations demonstrate Merck's commitment to advancing research for patients with this disease. Merck will present pooled data from participants who have completed the PULSAR, SPECTRA, or STELLAR studies and have continued in the ongoing open-label extension study, SOTERIA, evaluating the long-term safety, tolerability and efficacy of WINREVAIR™ (sotatercept-csrk) when added to background therapy for the treatment of PAH. These results represent the largest analysis of WINREVAIR to date. 'The results from this pooled analysis add to the growing body of evidence for WINREVAIR,' said Dr. Eliav Barr, senior vice president, head of global clinical development and chief medical officer, Merck Research Laboratories. 'We remain confident in the long-term potential for WINREVAIR for patients with PAH and look forward to sharing findings as we continue to evaluate WINREVAIR.' Merck will also present an overall survival analysis for WINREVAIR leveraging data from the pivotal Phase 3 study, STELLAR, and interim data from participants who have continued in the ongoing open-label SOTERIA study, as well as additional outcomes research on the burden and impact of PAH in various patient populations. Details on Merck abstracts at ATS: About WINREVAIR ™ (sotatercept-csrk) for injection, for subcutaneous use, 45 mg, 60 mg WINREVAIR is FDA-approved for the treatment of adults with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH, WHO Group 1) to increase exercise capacity, improve WHO functional class (FC) and reduce the risk of clinical worsening events. WINREVAIR is the first activin signaling inhibitor therapy approved to treat PAH. WINREVAIR improves the balance between pro-proliferative and anti-proliferative signaling to modulate vascular proliferation. In preclinical models, WINREVAIR induced cellular changes that were associated with thinner vessel walls, partial reversal of right ventricular remodeling, and improved hemodynamics. WINREVAIR is the subject of a licensing agreement with Bristol Myers Squibb. Selected Safety Information for WINREVAIR in the U.S. WINREVAIR may increase hemoglobin (Hgb). Severe erythrocytosis may increase the risk of thromboembolic events or hyperviscosity syndrome. Monitor Hgb before each dose for the first 5 doses, or longer if values are unstable, and periodically thereafter, to determine if dose adjustments are required. WINREVAIR may decrease platelet count. Severe thrombocytopenia may increase the risk of bleeding. Thrombocytopenia occurred more frequently in patients also receiving prostacyclin infusion. Do not initiate treatment if platelet count is <50,000/mm3. Monitor platelets before each dose for the first 5 doses, or longer if values are unstable, and periodically thereafter to determine whether dose adjustments are required. In clinical studies, serious bleeding (e.g., gastrointestinal, intracranial hemorrhage) was reported in 4% of patients taking WINREVAIR and 1% of patients taking placebo. Patients with serious bleeding were more likely to be on prostacyclin background therapy and/or antithrombotic agents, or have low platelet counts. Advise patients about signs and symptoms of blood loss. Do not administer WINREVAIR if the patient is experiencing serious bleeding. WINREVAIR may cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. Advise pregnant women of the potential risk to a fetus. Advise females of reproductive potential to use an effective method of contraception during treatment with WINREVAIR and for at least 4 months after the final dose. Pregnancy testing is recommended for females of reproductive potential before starting WINREVAIR treatment. Based on findings in animals, WINREVAIR may impair female and male fertility. Advise patients on the potential effects on fertility. The most common adverse reactions occurring in the phase 3 clinical trial (≥10% for WINREVAIR and at least 5% more than placebo) were headache (24.5% vs 17.5%), epistaxis (22.1% vs 1.9%), rash (20.2% vs 8.1%), telangiectasia (16.6% vs 4.4%), diarrhea (15.3% vs 10.0%), dizziness (14.7% vs 6.2%), and erythema (13.5% vs 3.1%). Because of the potential for serious adverse reactions in the breastfed child, advise patients that breastfeeding is not recommended during treatment with WINREVAIR, and for 4 months after the final dose. About PAH Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a rare, progressive and life-threatening blood vessel disorder characterized by the constriction of small pulmonary arteries and elevated blood pressure in the pulmonary circulation. Approximately 40,000 people in the U.S. are living with PAH. The disease progresses rapidly for many patients. PAH results in significant strain on the heart, leading to limited physical activity, heart failure and reduced life expectancy. The five-year mortality rate for patients with PAH is approximately 43%. About Merck At Merck, known as MSD outside of the United States and Canada, we are unified around our purpose: We use the power of leading-edge science to save and improve lives around the world. For more than 130 years, we have brought hope to humanity through the development of important medicines and vaccines. We aspire to be the premier research-intensive biopharmaceutical company in the world – and today, we are at the forefront of research to deliver innovative health solutions that advance the prevention and treatment of diseases in people and animals. We foster a diverse and inclusive global workforce and operate responsibly every day to enable a safe, sustainable and healthy future for all people and communities. For more information, visit and connect with us on X (formerly Twitter), Facebook, Instagram, YouTube and LinkedIn. Forward-Looking Statement of Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, N.J., USA This news release of Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, N.J., USA (the 'company') includes 'forward-looking statements' within the meaning of the safe harbor provisions of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements are based upon the current beliefs and expectations of the company's management and are subject to significant risks and uncertainties. There can be no guarantees with respect to pipeline candidates that the candidates will receive the necessary regulatory approvals or that they will prove to be commercially successful. If underlying assumptions prove inaccurate or risks or uncertainties materialize, actual results may differ materially from those set forth in the forward-looking statements. Risks and uncertainties include but are not limited to, general industry conditions and competition; general economic factors, including interest rate and currency exchange rate fluctuations; the impact of pharmaceutical industry regulation and health care legislation in the United States and internationally; global trends toward health care cost containment; technological advances, new products and patents attained by competitors; challenges inherent in new product development, including obtaining regulatory approval; the company's ability to accurately predict future market conditions; manufacturing difficulties or delays; financial instability of international economies and sovereign risk; dependence on the effectiveness of the company's patents and other protections for innovative products; and the exposure to litigation, including patent litigation, and/or regulatory actions. The company undertakes no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Additional factors that could cause results to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements can be found in the company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 and the company's other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) available at the SEC's Internet site ( ). Please see Prescribing Information for WINREVAIR (sotatercept-csrk) athttp:// Patient Information for WINREVAIR athttp:// and Instructions for Use for WINREVAIR (1-vial kit, 2-vial kit) athttps:// View source version on CONTACT: Media Contacts: Julie Cunningham (617) 519-6264 Courtney Ronaldo (908) 442-5695 Investor Contacts: Peter Dannenbaum (732) 594-1579 Steven Graziano (732) 594-1583 KEYWORD: UNITED STATES NORTH AMERICA NEW JERSEY INDUSTRY KEYWORD: SCIENCE CARDIOLOGY DATA ANALYTICS RESEARCH GENERAL HEALTH HEALTH PROFESSIONAL SERVICES CLINICAL TRIALS SOURCE: Merck & Co., Inc. Copyright Business Wire 2025. PUB: 05/16/2025 06:45 AM/DISC: 05/16/2025 06:46 AM