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Resurgence of India rate-cut wagers revives foreign investor interest in bonds
Resurgence of India rate-cut wagers revives foreign investor interest in bonds

Time of India

time5 days ago

  • Business
  • Time of India

Resurgence of India rate-cut wagers revives foreign investor interest in bonds

Foreign appetite for Indian government bonds is back, with inflows picking up steadily over the last month, as investors gauge fresh expectations of a rate cut by the Reserve Bank of India as early as August. The RBI cut rates by a larger-than-expected 50 basis points in June and changed the stance to "neutral", prompting investors to bet on a prolonged pause. Explore courses from Top Institutes in Please select course: Select a Course Category PGDM Data Science Public Policy Management Product Management Project Management CXO Digital Marketing Data Analytics Leadership Others healthcare Design Thinking Artificial Intelligence others Finance MBA Cybersecurity MCA Technology Degree Data Science Healthcare Skills you'll gain: Financial Analysis & Decision Making Quantitative & Analytical Skills Organizational Management & Leadership Innovation & Entrepreneurship Duration: 24 Months IMI Delhi Post Graduate Diploma in Management (Online) Starts on Sep 1, 2024 Get Details by Taboola by Taboola Sponsored Links Sponsored Links Promoted Links Promoted Links You May Like Gold Is Surging in 2025 — Smart Traders Are Already In IC Markets Learn More Undo But a sharp drop in June retail inflation has some investors reassessing the likelihood of another rate cut. Bonds Corner Powered By Resurgence of India rate-cut wagers revives foreign investor interest in bonds Foreign investors are showing renewed interest in Indian government bonds, driven by expectations of an upcoming rate cut by the Reserve Bank of India as early as August. Subdued inflation and persistent growth concerns are fueling these expectations. Over the past month, foreign investors have net purchased 129 billion rupees in Indian bonds. Three Indian infra investment trusts eye $500 million debt in coming weeks, sources say Grip Invest launches auto compounding investment product for bond investors Despite RBI's rate cuts, Indian G-Sec yields remain range-bound due to US yield pressures, says Rajkumar Subramanian US Treasury pullback from long-term bonds signals policy divergence, says Vishal Goenka Browse all Bonds News with The RBI could implement a modest 25 basis point cut in August if inflation remains subdued and growth concerns persist, said Singapore-based Manish Bhargava, CEO of Straits Investment Management, adding that bond yields are attractive at current levels. Over the last one month, foreign investors have net bought 129 billion rupees ($1.5 billion) of Indian bonds linked to global indexes after selling more than 330 billion rupees in the first two-and-a-half months of the financial year that started on April 1, clearing house data showed. Live Events Analysts said concerns on the growth front are also likely to prompt the central bank to lower rates further. With recent high-frequency data disappointing and indicating the possibility of a further slowdown in growth, "there is potential for more support from the RBI further down the line," said London-based Giulia Pellegrini, lead portfolio manager, emerging market debt at AllianzGI. India's overall economic fundamentals remain solid, keeping the country on investors' radar, she said. A wider gap between interest rates in India and the U.S. would add to the appeal of Indian debt, investors said. That's why a Federal Reserve rate cut could act as a positive catalyst for Indian bonds, as they have historically helped local currency debt markets, said Nigel Foo, Singapore-based head of Asian fixed income at First Sentier Investors. However, current Indian bond yields are lower than where they were in the past at similar policy rate levels, and so are relatively unattractive, he added. The 10-year U.S. yield was around 4.35%, with the Fed expected to cut rates by at least 50 bps in 2025. The Indian 10-year benchmark bond yield was at 6.30%. "India's local debt story remains very compelling on both FX and rates," said Jean‑Charles Sambor, head of emerging markets debt at TT International Asset Management in London, who expects bond yields to decline through this year and next, and finds the middle of the yield curve attractive. ($1 = 86.2470 Indian rupees)

Despite RBI's rate cuts, Indian G-Sec yields remain range-bound due to US yield pressures, says Rajkumar Subramanian
Despite RBI's rate cuts, Indian G-Sec yields remain range-bound due to US yield pressures, says Rajkumar Subramanian

Economic Times

time5 days ago

  • Business
  • Economic Times

Despite RBI's rate cuts, Indian G-Sec yields remain range-bound due to US yield pressures, says Rajkumar Subramanian

Despite a cumulative 100 basis points of rate cuts by the Reserve Bank of India between February and June 2025, Indian government bond yields have remained surprisingly stable. According to Rajkumar Subramanian, Head – Product & Family Office at PL Wealth, the benchmark 10-year G-Sec yield has stayed range-bound between 6.25% and 6.45% from April to July, reflecting muted monetary transmission. He attributes this rigidity largely to external pressures, particularly elevated U.S. Treasury yields driven by fiscal concerns and the Federal Reserve's ongoing balance sheet tightening. These global headwinds, he notes, are outweighing domestic policy easing, forcing investors to reassess duration risk and shift toward safer, shorter-term instruments. Edited Excerpts – ADVERTISEMENT Q) How would you describe the current size and depth of the corporate bond market in India?A) India's corporate bond market has evolved into a substantial segment of the broader financial ecosystem, with outstanding issuances valued at over ₹53.6 lakh crore, representing nearly a quarter of the country's total bond market as per RBI's June 2025 data. While this reflects impressive growth in absolute terms, the market's depth remains limited. Institutional investors—mutual funds, insurance companies, banks, and pension funds—dominate with over 95% of holdings. Retail participation is minimal, constrained by historical barriers such as high minimum investment thresholds and restricted access to transparent pricing. Despite a robust primary issuance environment, the secondary market remains thin, with average monthly turnover hovering below 4% of outstanding trades continue to dominate, limiting liquidity and price discovery. While structural foundations are in place, enhanced transparency, broader investor inclusion, and deeper secondary activity are essential to transform the market into a more vibrant and inclusive capital-raising avenue. ADVERTISEMENT Q) What factors are driving the record-breaking surge in corporate bond issuances in 2025?A) Several converging factors have propelled corporate bond issuance in 2025 to unprecedented levels, with total fund-raising nearing ₹10 marks a significant shift in corporate funding dynamics. Lower interest rates—following 100 basis points of cumulative rate cuts by the RBI—created an attractive window for issuers to tap long-term capital at competitive costs. ADVERTISEMENT At the same time, narrowing spreads and abundant liquidity in the system further incentivized bond market access. Corporates have also displayed strong intent to finance capex and refinance high-cost legacy corporate capital expenditure has seen double-digit growth, underpinned by rising business confidence and stronger balance sheets. Issuers increasingly favour private placements, which offer streamlined execution. ADVERTISEMENT Notably, shorter-duration issuances (5 years) have seen a sharp uptick, reflecting both issuer and investor preferences amid interest rate volatility. Institutions such as mutual funds and insurers, seeking yields above traditional deposits, have remained active participants, supporting this supply these factors signal a more mature borrowing environment—where strategic capital planning, investor appetite, and regulatory headroom are converging in favour of bond financing. Q) How is the U.S. debt situation influencing global bond markets? ADVERTISEMENT A) The growing fiscal strain in the U.S.—driven by rising deficits and mounting concerns over debt sustainability—is increasingly influencing global bond Federal Reserve minutes highlight a cautious policy stance, with rates held steady and balance sheet normalization continuing through quantitative has kept long-end U.S. Treasury yields elevated, setting a higher benchmark for global sovereign and corporate yields. The steepening yield curve and elevated term premiums are prompting global investors to reassess duration risk and tighten allocations, particularly in emerging India, despite a cumulative 100 basis points of policy rate cuts by the RBI between February and June 2025, the benchmark 10-year G-Sec yield has remained range-bound at 6.25%–6.45% from April through July—signalling muted monetary divergence underscores the influence of external headwinds, including sustained U.S. rate pressures, geopolitical uncertainties, and risk-averse investor sentiment, which are outweighing the impact of domestic policy confidence in fiscal prudence erodes, investors are increasingly reallocating towards gold, shorter-duration debt, and high-grade corporate effect, the U.S. fiscal trajectory is no longer a local issue—it is reshaping global capital flows and repricing risk across markets. Q) Why has the issuance of ultra-long-term U.S. Treasuries slowed down recently? A) The reduction in ultra-long-term U.S. Treasury issuance is driven by a complex interplay of market sentiment, fiscal optics, and evolving policy priorities. Investor appetite for long-duration paper has waned amidst persistently high term premiums and volatile demand at recent yields on 30-year Treasuries edge closer to 5%, the risk-reward dynamic has become less favourable — particularly in a climate of uncertain inflation trajectory and geopolitical tensions. Fed communications have also reflected concerns around the balance sheet runoff's impact on market the central bank continues to unwind its holdings, reinvestment preferences now lean toward shorter maturities, indirectly weighing on the long-end parallel, the U.S. Treasury appears to be recalibrating its issuance strategy—emphasizing short- and medium-tenor securities to manage rollover risks, reduce interest costs, and retain flexibility amid fiscal demand normalizes and policy direction stabilizes, ultra-long bond issuance is likely to remain subdued. Q) What reforms could help deepen India's corporate bond market further? A) To unlock the full potential of India's corporate bond market, a combination of regulatory, structural, and operational reforms is broadening participation through lower issuance thresholds and flexible investment norms—especially for pension and insurance funds—can catalyse demand and supply. CRISIL estimates such measures could enable ₹4–7 lakh crore in additional issuance aligning the tax treatment of debt mutual funds with other asset classes—by restoring indexation benefits and revisiting long-term capital gains taxation—can improve their competitiveness and encourage greater retail and institutional participation in the bond recent initiatives like SEBI's 'Bond Central' platform are encouraging steps toward improving transparency, standardizing disclosures, and lowering the investment minimums to ₹10,000. This could meaningfully widen the retail investor base. Deepening the secondary market is equally critical. Encouraging market-making, credit default swap usage by funds, and establishing robust buyback frameworks will help address liquidity constraints. Finally, supporting securitization, especially for stressed assets, can develop a diversified risk-return spectrum within the fixed-income space. These reforms, implemented in tandem, can transform the current institutional-heavy landscape into a more inclusive, liquid, and dynamic market. (Disclaimer: Recommendations, suggestions, views, and opinions given by experts are their own. These do not represent the views of the Economic Times)

Despite RBI's rate cuts, Indian G-Sec yields remain range-bound due to US yield pressures, says Rajkumar Subramanian
Despite RBI's rate cuts, Indian G-Sec yields remain range-bound due to US yield pressures, says Rajkumar Subramanian

Time of India

time5 days ago

  • Business
  • Time of India

Despite RBI's rate cuts, Indian G-Sec yields remain range-bound due to US yield pressures, says Rajkumar Subramanian

Live Events (You can now subscribe to our (You can now subscribe to our ETMarkets WhatsApp channel Despite a cumulative 100 basis points of rate cuts by the Reserve Bank of India between February and June 2025, Indian government bond yields have remained surprisingly to Rajkumar Subramanian , Head – Product & Family Office at PL Wealth, the benchmark 10-year G-Sec yield has stayed range-bound between 6.25% and 6.45% from April to July, reflecting muted monetary attributes this rigidity largely to external pressures, particularly elevated U.S. Treasury yields driven by fiscal concerns and the Federal Reserve's ongoing balance sheet global headwinds, he notes, are outweighing domestic policy easing, forcing investors to reassess duration risk and shift toward safer, shorter-term instruments. Edited Excerpts –A) India's corporate bond market has evolved into a substantial segment of the broader financial ecosystem, with outstanding issuances valued at over ₹53.6 lakh crore, representing nearly a quarter of the country's total bond market as per RBI's June 2025 this reflects impressive growth in absolute terms, the market's depth remains limited. Institutional investors—mutual funds, insurance companies, banks, and pension funds—dominate with over 95% of participation is minimal, constrained by historical barriers such as high minimum investment thresholds and restricted access to transparent pricing. Despite a robust primary issuance environment, the secondary market remains thin, with average monthly turnover hovering below 4% of outstanding trades continue to dominate, limiting liquidity and price discovery. While structural foundations are in place, enhanced transparency, broader investor inclusion, and deeper secondary activity are essential to transform the market into a more vibrant and inclusive capital-raising avenue.A) Several converging factors have propelled corporate bond issuance in 2025 to unprecedented levels, with total fund-raising nearing ₹10 marks a significant shift in corporate funding dynamics. Lower interest rates—following 100 basis points of cumulative rate cuts by the RBI—created an attractive window for issuers to tap long-term capital at competitive the same time, narrowing spreads and abundant liquidity in the system further incentivized bond market access. Corporates have also displayed strong intent to finance capex and refinance high-cost legacy corporate capital expenditure has seen double-digit growth, underpinned by rising business confidence and stronger balance sheets. Issuers increasingly favour private placements, which offer streamlined shorter-duration issuances (<5 years) have seen a sharp uptick, reflecting both issuer and investor preferences amid interest rate volatility. Institutions such as mutual funds and insurers, seeking yields above traditional deposits, have remained active participants, supporting this supply these factors signal a more mature borrowing environment—where strategic capital planning, investor appetite, and regulatory headroom are converging in favour of bond financing.A) The growing fiscal strain in the U.S.—driven by rising deficits and mounting concerns over debt sustainability—is increasingly influencing global bond Federal Reserve minutes highlight a cautious policy stance, with rates held steady and balance sheet normalization continuing through quantitative has kept long-end U.S. Treasury yields elevated, setting a higher benchmark for global sovereign and corporate yields. The steepening yield curve and elevated term premiums are prompting global investors to reassess duration risk and tighten allocations, particularly in emerging India, despite a cumulative 100 basis points of policy rate cuts by the RBI between February and June 2025, the benchmark 10-year G-Sec yield has remained range-bound at 6.25%–6.45% from April through July—signalling muted monetary divergence underscores the influence of external headwinds, including sustained U.S. rate pressures, geopolitical uncertainties, and risk-averse investor sentiment, which are outweighing the impact of domestic policy confidence in fiscal prudence erodes, investors are increasingly reallocating towards gold, shorter-duration debt, and high-grade corporate effect, the U.S. fiscal trajectory is no longer a local issue—it is reshaping global capital flows and repricing risk across markets.A) The reduction in ultra-long-term U.S. Treasury issuance is driven by a complex interplay of market sentiment, fiscal optics, and evolving policy priorities. Investor appetite for long-duration paper has waned amidst persistently high term premiums and volatile demand at recent yields on 30-year Treasuries edge closer to 5%, the risk-reward dynamic has become less favourable — particularly in a climate of uncertain inflation trajectory and geopolitical tensions. Fed communications have also reflected concerns around the balance sheet runoff's impact on market the central bank continues to unwind its holdings, reinvestment preferences now lean toward shorter maturities, indirectly weighing on the long-end parallel, the U.S. Treasury appears to be recalibrating its issuance strategy—emphasizing short- and medium-tenor securities to manage rollover risks, reduce interest costs, and retain flexibility amid fiscal demand normalizes and policy direction stabilizes, ultra-long bond issuance is likely to remain subdued.A) To unlock the full potential of India's corporate bond market, a combination of regulatory, structural, and operational reforms is broadening participation through lower issuance thresholds and flexible investment norms—especially for pension and insurance funds—can catalyse demand and supply. CRISIL estimates such measures could enable ₹4–7 lakh crore in additional issuance aligning the tax treatment of debt mutual funds with other asset classes—by restoring indexation benefits and revisiting long-term capital gains taxation—can improve their competitiveness and encourage greater retail and institutional participation in the bond recent initiatives like SEBI's 'Bond Central' platform are encouraging steps toward improving transparency, standardizing disclosures, and lowering the investment minimums to ₹10,000. This could meaningfully widen the retail investor base. Deepening the secondary market is equally critical. Encouraging market-making, credit default swap usage by funds, and establishing robust buyback frameworks will help address liquidity supporting securitization, especially for stressed assets, can develop a diversified risk-return spectrum within the fixed-income space. These reforms, implemented in tandem, can transform the current institutional-heavy landscape into a more inclusive, liquid, and dynamic market.(Disclaimer: Recommendations, suggestions, views, and opinions given by experts are their own. These do not represent the views of the Economic Times)

Low earnings growth may prompt investors to move away from banks: Dhananjay Sinha
Low earnings growth may prompt investors to move away from banks: Dhananjay Sinha

Economic Times

time18-07-2025

  • Business
  • Economic Times

Low earnings growth may prompt investors to move away from banks: Dhananjay Sinha

Tired of too many ads? Remove Ads , CEO and Co-Head Institutional Equities,, says the banking sector faces potential investor shift. Low earnings growth may prompt investors to seek sectors with stronger performance. HDFC Bank stands out with a better earnings trajectory. Structural tailwinds and cost optimization efforts are improving margins. The banking sector is currently focused on optimizing costs and overheads to enhance profitability. This strategic shift aims to navigate current economic stock prices have corrected recently, but this sector has demonstrated good performance in terms of operational matrix. There was concern with respect to the infra spending by the government. A certain amount of containment was there. In the recent past, the government has stepped up a lot of these spending which is supportive of the wires and cables industry . And this sector has been doing really well. The correction created an opportunity. So, wires and cables is a sector that most investors are betting on. So, every dip is something that people are actually using as an opportunity. And over the last several years, I would say, the sector has been doing operating performance of the banking sector shows there is a fall in the credit deposit ratio since the March levels which was at its peak. We have seen that credit growth has actually decelerated to somewhere around 9% or thereabout if you look at the overall system and there has been a sort of excess liquidity that has been there, and the RBI has also cut rates. So, the issue is all about the operating matrix and the way the banking sector can grow.A deceleration in credit growth is not very beneficial for the banking sector and with that, with liquidity being excess and RBI cutting rates, the pressure on margins would continue. I would say the earnings growth that we are projecting as a whole for the coverage company is working out to be somewhere around 1.7% year-on-year for the entire first quarter. That basically reflects there is a lack of other income support that is the fee-based income, quite apart from the fact that there is a margin compression. This is notwithstanding the fact that there was easing of the G-Sec yield and as a result, the yield curve may have given a trading profit for the banking sector as a whole. I would say that private banks had actually done well. There has been a significant revival in the investor interest in names such as HDFC Bank, Kotak Bank , etc, and even Bajaj Finance in the NBFC a certain amount of rally was there and, the fact that there was sort of some strengthening in rupee which has given some valuation benefit out there. Going forward, the operating matrix will be very relevant. If you have 1.7% earnings growth for the banking system, it has got a very large weightage in the index, so that is something that people might start to shave off a little bit. So, it is quite possible that investors might actually switch to some other sectors where earnings trajectory is relatively more resilient so that is the view on the banking sector, in our universe of coverage, HDFC Bank looks better in terms of earnings trajectory. There are certain structural tailwinds with respect to their cost of funds and with respect to them hiving off some of the low yielding assets. All that is improving the margins or at least creating tailwinds on the margins. Also, they are optimising on cost and stuff. The overall banking sector is in an optimisation mode. They are trying to draw a certain amount of profitability through optimisation of cost, overhead cost, and that is the view of the banking sector.

Low earnings growth may prompt investors to move away from banks: Dhananjay Sinha
Low earnings growth may prompt investors to move away from banks: Dhananjay Sinha

Time of India

time18-07-2025

  • Business
  • Time of India

Low earnings growth may prompt investors to move away from banks: Dhananjay Sinha

Tired of too many ads? Remove Ads , CEO and Co-Head Institutional Equities,, says the banking sector faces potential investor shift. Low earnings growth may prompt investors to seek sectors with stronger performance. HDFC Bank stands out with a better earnings trajectory. Structural tailwinds and cost optimization efforts are improving margins. The banking sector is currently focused on optimizing costs and overheads to enhance profitability. This strategic shift aims to navigate current economic stock prices have corrected recently, but this sector has demonstrated good performance in terms of operational matrix. There was concern with respect to the infra spending by the government. A certain amount of containment was there. In the recent past, the government has stepped up a lot of these spending which is supportive of the wires and cables industry . And this sector has been doing really well. The correction created an opportunity. So, wires and cables is a sector that most investors are betting on. So, every dip is something that people are actually using as an opportunity. And over the last several years, I would say, the sector has been doing operating performance of the banking sector shows there is a fall in the credit deposit ratio since the March levels which was at its peak. We have seen that credit growth has actually decelerated to somewhere around 9% or thereabout if you look at the overall system and there has been a sort of excess liquidity that has been there, and the RBI has also cut rates. So, the issue is all about the operating matrix and the way the banking sector can grow.A deceleration in credit growth is not very beneficial for the banking sector and with that, with liquidity being excess and RBI cutting rates, the pressure on margins would continue. I would say the earnings growth that we are projecting as a whole for the coverage company is working out to be somewhere around 1.7% year-on-year for the entire first quarter. That basically reflects there is a lack of other income support that is the fee-based income, quite apart from the fact that there is a margin compression. This is notwithstanding the fact that there was easing of the G-Sec yield and as a result, the yield curve may have given a trading profit for the banking sector as a whole. I would say that private banks had actually done well. There has been a significant revival in the investor interest in names such as HDFC Bank, Kotak Bank , etc, and even Bajaj Finance in the NBFC a certain amount of rally was there and, the fact that there was sort of some strengthening in rupee which has given some valuation benefit out there. Going forward, the operating matrix will be very relevant. If you have 1.7% earnings growth for the banking system, it has got a very large weightage in the index, so that is something that people might start to shave off a little bit. So, it is quite possible that investors might actually switch to some other sectors where earnings trajectory is relatively more resilient so that is the view on the banking sector, in our universe of coverage, HDFC Bank looks better in terms of earnings trajectory. There are certain structural tailwinds with respect to their cost of funds and with respect to them hiving off some of the low yielding assets. All that is improving the margins or at least creating tailwinds on the margins. Also, they are optimising on cost and stuff. The overall banking sector is in an optimisation mode. They are trying to draw a certain amount of profitability through optimisation of cost, overhead cost, and that is the view of the banking sector.

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