Latest news with #InternationalIslamicUniversityMalaysia
The Sun
a day ago
- Business
- The Sun
Talent shortage, data gap could stall AI drive
PETALING JAYA: As Malaysia drafts its National Artificial Intelligence (AI) Action Plan for 2026–2030, experts have raised concerns over critical gaps in talent and legal safeguards that could derail the country's AI ambitions. Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Centre for Artificial Intelligence and Robotics Assoc Prof Dr Zool Hilmi Ismail said the nation currently faces a shortage of about 10,000 workers with AI skills – a gap he warned could hinder progress before the plan even takes off. 'The AI talent pool is growing, but it's still far from enough. Many graduates still lack skills in areas such as AI operations, chip design, advanced computing and AI ethics.' Zool stressed the need for more hands-on training, targeted scholarships and robust public-private partnerships to close the skills gap. 'We need a workforce that's not just tech-savvy, but also understands the ethical risks that come with AI.' Beyond talent shortage, Zool also pointed to technical barriers such as outdated data-sharing infrastructure, over-reliance on imported hardware and inadequate investment in cybersecurity. 'Our data is fragmented across government agencies and private companies, making it hard to integrate or use effectively,' he said, urging the government to invest in shared national databases and privacy-preserving technologies to enable responsible AI training. Even as Penang and Johor grow into regional data and chip hubs, we're still too dependent on imported semi-conductors and foreign cloud services. That poses strategic risks.' Zool emphasised that AI systems funded by the government must be safe, transparent and aligned with public values. He called for ethical standards and regular audits to ensure that AI remains fair, reliable and privacy-conscious. He said universities are already training lecturers under the national TVET programme to equip them with real-world AI skills, adding that universities must work with the industry to support AI startups and offer recognised certifications. 'But for any of this to succeed, government, academia, business and the public must move as one.' He also cautioned that irresponsible AI deployment can result in real-world harm, from biased hiring systems and faulty medical diagnoses to scams and data breaches. International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM) Ahmad Ibrahim Kulliyyah of Laws senior lecturer Assoc Prof Dr Mahyuddin Daud highlighted the legal and ethical underpinnings needed for a credible AI framework. 'The action plan must be grounded in fairness, transparency and accountability. There must be clear laws to address harm or negligence involving AI, especially when fundamental rights are at stake.' Mahyuddin also urged the government to legislate against deepfakes, fake content and online manipulation, adding that tech platforms should be held responsible for detecting and removing such content with penalties for misuse. Without proper safeguards, he warned, AI could compromise privacy and erode public trust. He proposed the creation of a multi-stakeholder council comprising regulators, tech experts, academics and civil society representatives to guide AI policymaking and uphold ethical standards. Mahyuddin also called for a dedicated AI law and the establishment of an independent oversight body with the authority to investigate, regulate and ensure redress for those harmed by AI-driven decisions. Both experts agreed that while the AI roadmap must be ambitious, it must also be rooted in strong governance and accountability. The National Artificial Intelligence Office, under the Digital Ministry, began soliciting public feedback on the action plan on July 1. Malaysians are encouraged to share their views, concerns and hopes on how AI should be developed.
The Star
5 days ago
- General
- The Star
How grandparenting-led caregiving give kids improved confidence and security
Nine years ago, Noresah Junsi, 59, opted for early retirement from her civil service duty. She had imagined having time for herself – to travel, attend religious classes, enjoy coffee sessions with friends or simply rest, after dedicating much of her life to raising her four children alone. But life had other plans. Now, the single mother's days revolve around caring for her three grandchildren – aged three, seven and nine – at her home in Kampung Pandan, Kuala Lumpur. 'I've been babysitting them since they were born,' she says, eyes twinkling. 'It's been nine years.' Every week, from Monday to Friday, her routine begins mid-morning when she picks up her youngest grandson from nursery. At home, she bathes him, prepares his lunch and keeps him company as he slowly settles down for his afternoon nap. Not long after, the older two return from school, have a quick lunch and head off again for their religious classes before returning later in the evening. All three remain in her care until their parents arrive to fetch them after work. Despite the full-day, full-time commitment, Noresah, who uses a pseudonym, has no complaints. In fact, she embraces her role. 'What I love most is being able to give them my full attention and affection. It's wonderful to see them grow in a safe, happy environment.' Still, she is quick to set the record straight: she didn't exactly sign up for the job. In fact, she admits to being a little hesitant initially, given her original retirement plan. 'My children reached out for help as they were still finding their footing as parents,' Noresah explains. 'But now, it has become my choice.' 'When I was working, I relied heavily on my late mother to care for my children. This feels like a chance for me to make up for that,' adds the divorcee. 'It's like coming full circle.' The psychology behind the role Clinical psychologist Dr Pamilia Lourdunathan says Noresah's story is not uncommon in Malaysia. 'It has increasingly become the norm,' she explains. 'With dual-income households and rising childcare costs, many parents naturally turn to the people they trust most – their own parents.' In challenging family scenarios such as parental divorce, financial instability or emotional distress, grandparents often step in as a stable support system to safeguard the children's well-being. But in cases like Noresah's, Pamilia says, grandparents take on caregiving roles willingly and wholeheartedly, motivated by love, a sense of purpose and the joy of staying connected to their grandchildren's lives. 'From a psychological standpoint, caregiving can be deeply fulfilling for older adults,' says Pamilia, who is also a lecturer at the International Islamic University Malaysia. 'It offers emotional connection, a renewed sense of purpose, and the joy of leaving a legacy.' She draws on German-American child psychoanalyst Erik Erikson's psychosocial theory, which highlights that older adults seek meaning and reflection in the later stages of life. 'Caring for grandchildren provides that in a tangible and emotionally rewarding way,' she adds. Pamilia says grandparent-led care offers unique advantages for kids. Photo: PAMILIA LOURDUNATHAN Making the right choice Pamilia points out that the sense of choice – or lack of it – can significantly affect a grandparent's mental health, emotional well-being and how sustainable the caregiving arrangement is over time. How a grandparent feels about looking after their grandchildren – whether it's something they want to do or feel they have to – has a major impact on how they experience the role overall. 'Grandparents who choose to be involved often report greater happiness and fulfilment. It feels like a gift. But if they feel pressured into it – especially at the cost of their own plans or freedom – it can lead to resentment and fatigue,' she says. Noresah is aware of this delicate balance and advises fellow grandparents who are considering caregiving, to ask themselves if they're truly capable. 'If yes, then it can be one of the most rewarding things in life – but it does require mental and physical resilience,' she adds. The weight behind the joy Noresah admits that caring for young children in a person's golden years can be physically and mentally demanding. 'Sometimes I miss out on meeting friends, attending events or even the daily morning walks at the nearby lake. Most of the time, I can only do them on weekends,' she says. And when she has no choice but to attend an appointment on a working day, she has to plan ahead with her children. 'Sometimes, it feels like I'm asking for their permission to do something I need to do,' she admits. The challenges, she says, usually come up when she has a doctor's appointment that takes a while, or if there are financial matters at the bank or other unavoidable emergencies. 'These things affect their working schedule and most of the time, I feel bad about putting them in that situation,' Noresah admits. Pamilia agrees that grandparents often face hidden stress when they need to adjust their schedule. 'Even when caregiving is enjoyable, grandparents may find it challenging to establish limits, leading to burnout or strain on their own health and well-being.' She says they may feel emotionally drained – especially when expectations are high – and many find it difficult to admit that their energy levels no longer match the demands of childcare. Boundaries, she adds, are essential. 'Without clearly defined roles, grandparents risk becoming surrogate parents rather than supportive figures. This can create confusion not just for the children, but for the grandparents' own identity.' Despite the love they have for their grandkid, Pamilia says says grandparents may also feel emotionally drained because their energy levels no longer match the demands of childcare. Photo: Freepik Sense of security But done well, Pamilia says, grandparent-led care offers unique advantages, especially for grandchildren. 'Grandparents bring patience, life experiences and emotional steadiness that help children feel secure. They are often more relaxed, creating a low-stress environment that supports holistic development,' she says. With a second-round parenting perspective, grandparents can play a meaningful role in each stage of a child's life, from nurturing trust in infancy to encouraging imagination in early childhood and guiding moral thinking in adolescence. However, she cautions that there are potential downsides. 'Different parenting styles between generations can send mixed messages. Children may struggle to know whose authority to follow, especially if the lines aren't clear,' she adds. To ensure a healthy caregiving arrangement, Pamilia suggests families begin by clearly defining roles – being upfront about what grandparents are comfortable doing and what they are not. It's equally important, she adds, to support the grandparents' autonomy, allowing them to say no without guilt. Above all, she emphasises the need for open and respectful communication between parents and grandparents to help avoid misunderstandings and maintain mutual respect. 'At the end of the day,' she says, 'a sustainable arrangement is one that respects the needs of everyone involved; grandparents, parents and children.' As for Noresah, she wouldn't change a thing. 'Looking after my grandchildren gives me joy. It's like a kind of therapy,' she says with a laugh. 'They are my comfort.'
The Star
08-07-2025
- Politics
- The Star
Asean's Zopfan revived thanks to China and Russia's support, says expert
KUALA LUMPUR: Asean's long-standing aspiration for a Zone of Peace, Freedom and Neutrality (Zopfan) has gained renewed traction following China and Russia's readiness to sign the Protocol to the Treaty on the Southeast Asia Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zone (SEANWFZ). International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM) Department of Political Science and Madani Studies lecturer Prof Dr Zainal Abidin Sanusi stated that this development reflects Asean's commitment to advancing the Zopfan vision by balancing security, sustainability, and inclusive growth for future generations. He noted that China and Russia's readiness to join demonstrates that Zopfan is not just historical rhetoric but an evolving framework relevant in today's strategic landscape. "This move directly reinforces Zopfan, reducing the risk of nuclear escalation in a region increasingly exposed to great-power rivalry, especially in the South China Sea," he told Bernama ahead of the 58th Asean Foreign Ministers' Meeting (AMM) on Tuesday (July 8). Zopfan, signed on Nov 27, 1971, by Asean member states in Kuala Lumpur, aimed to keep Southeast Asia free from external powers' interference, reinforcing Asean's commitment to regional neutrality and autonomy during the Cold War. Prof Zainal Abidin suggested that this development could boost the international credibility of the SEANWFZ Protocol and intensify diplomatic pressure on other Nuclear Weapon States (NWS), notably the United States, United Kingdom, and France, to reconsider their reservations and re-engage with the treaty. "Malaysia's neutral and principled foreign policy gives it the credibility to act as a trusted bridge-builder in such complex negotiations," he added, highlighting a broader shift in Asean's diplomatic posture. "This marks a key moment in what some are calling 'sustainability diplomacy', a redefined approach to peace and security that centres on long-term cooperation in environmental protection, green growth, and inclusive development, beyond just military or geopolitical strategies," he said. Despite Southeast Asia's nuclear-weapon-free status, Asean remains vulnerable to nuclear-capable deployments by external powers. "Asean leaders believe that securing universal NWS adherence is now more urgent than ever to protect Zopfan's spirit and safeguard Southeast Asia's stability and prosperity," he said. Prof Zainal Abidin proposed that Asean establish a regional compliance and monitoring mechanism in partnership with the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), modelled on the African Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zone's commission, to strengthen transparency and confidence-building. He emphasized that environmental protection is a key pillar of SEANWFZ, as the treaty prohibits radioactive waste dumping and strictly limits nuclear energy activities, reinforcing intergenerational equity and the region's ecosystems' health. Malaysia's Asean 2025 Chairmanship theme of "Inclusivity and Sustainability" aligns with global concerns such as climate change, equitable development, and peace, linking SEANWFZ to broader issues like environmental protection and social justice. Malaysia has worked diligently through Asean committees and diplomatic channels to ensure smooth logistics and focused discussions for this year's meeting, particularly on sensitive issues such as monitoring and enforcing the treaty. He added that Malaysia could use its leadership in green technology, clean energy, and equitable economic growth to demonstrate how sustainability-anchored diplomacy can shape regional peacebuilding more holistically. "This is different from past Asean meetings that kept security and development in separate boxes. Now, Malaysia is helping Asean think across sectors, combining peace and sustainability in new ways," he said. Prof Zainal Abidin expressed that Malaysia's leadership could transform the AMM into a milestone event, not only for peace and denuclearisation but for the rise of sustainability diplomacy as a defining approach for Asean's efforts in balancing geopolitics, the environment, and development. The 58th AMM and related meetings, scheduled from July 8 to 11, are expected to gather about 1,500 delegates, including foreign ministers from Asean, Timor-Leste, Asean dialogue partners, Asean Regional Forum (ARF) participants, sectoral dialogue partners, and Asean Secretariat senior officials. Malaysia is hosting the AMM as part of its fifth Asean Chairmanship, having previously held the role in 1977, 1997, 2005, and 2015. - Bernama
The Star
01-07-2025
- General
- The Star
Time to reunite and strengthen bonds
IN A time of new beginnings during the new year, 258 members comprising four generations of a family came together during a reunion in Serdang, Selangor. The meeting of the family of the late Syed Mohammed Idid and Sharifah Khamseah Al Idrus took place on the second day of the Islamic new year. Organising chairman for the reunion, Datuk Seri Prof Dr Syed Arabi Syed Abdullah Idid, 80, said the gathering of four generations was a great blessing. The reunion was intended to create a lasting bond and good memories for future generations, said Prof Syed Arabi, one of the couple's grandsons. 'Our gatherings are close-knit and this was a momentous milestone in the family's long-standing tradition of coming together just after Maal Hijrah that marks new beginnings for all to cherish,' he said. Prof Syed Arabi, currently serving at International Islamic University Malaysia's Communications Department, said Syed Mohammed Idid was one of the country's first Malay judges at Alor Setar High Court. He said his grandfather was a man of high discipline and focus, and much respected in the community. Prof Syed Arabi says his grandfather Syed Mohammed Idid was one of the country's first Malay judges serving at Alor Setar High Court. On the reunion at Garden Hall, Malaysia Agro Exposition Park Serdang, he said: 'It gathered everyone from the oldest family member Sharifah Salha Syed Abdullah Idid, 89, a former teacher from Alor Setar, Kedah, to the youngest Yasmin Al-Mashoor, who is only four months old,' he said. Another grandson, Datuk Syed Ahmad Idid Syed Abdullah Idid, 87, said the gathering was wonderful as it brought most of the family members together and they used the time to foster a shared sense of purpose and bridge generational gaps. It also offered the opportunity for those of the older generation to share stories with the younger generation, he said. 'It is a tribute to the family's rich legacy,' said Syed Ahmad, adding that this was the eighth reunion since 1991. Syed Mohammed Idid Syed Ahmad Idid, 57, named after his great grandfather, said everyone should reconnect with their roots, share their family stories and continue building on the rich legacy left by their ancestors. Family members looking at old photos of Syed Mohammed Idid and Sharifah Khamseah collected throughout the generations. 'We must strive to get old copies of photos and add it to the genealogical chart. 'In doing so, we will contribute to the living history of the late Syed Mohammed Idid and Sharifah Khamseah.' Retired mechanical engineer Syed Jaafar Idid Syed Abdyllah Idid, 65, said he had drawn up a genealogical chart for future generations to better understand family connections. 'Our gathering offers all of us a space where descendants can reconnect with extended family and reflect on the resilience of family members,' he said. Syed Razif Al Idid Syed Sidi Al Idid, 55, who travelled to the reunion from Singapore, said, 'It is wonderful to meet up with my family members.'
New Straits Times
29-06-2025
- Politics
- New Straits Times
Analysts divided on effectiveness of SDs to curb party-hopping in Sabah
KUALA LUMPUR: Political analysts are divided over the effectiveness of signing statutory declarations (SDs) to deter party-hopping, as Umno prepares to make its candidates do so in the Sabah election. Nusantara Academy for Strategic Research senior fellow Azmi Hassan said although the signing of SDs had proven effective in Peninsular Malaysia, Sabah's unique political landscape might require tailored measures. "I am guessing that there is fine-tuning for Sabah because the political situation is very unique there, where party hopping is a norm in the state," he said. International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM) political analyst Assistant Professor Dr Lau Zhe Wei said the use of SDs in past state elections could not be used as evidence of success to curb party-hopping. "I couldn't recall whether there was potential for party-hopping from Umno during the previous Melaka and Johor elections. It would not have been an issue to begin with," he said. Yesterday, Umno secretary-general Datuk Dr Asyraf Wajdi Dusuki said the party's candidates in the Sabah election would be required to sign SDs. Asyraf said the contents of the SD were being refined by the party's legal team, including Umno information chief Datuk Seri Azalina Othman Said, taking into account the current political landscape.
