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AU Financial Review
6 days ago
- Politics
- AU Financial Review
The terrible secrets of Taiwan's Stasi files
During the 1980s, a young intellectual called Yang Bi-chuan used to give illicit history lectures in Taipei, the capital of Taiwan. Charismatic and fearless, with a frizz of unruly hair, Yang was only in his 30s, but had already served seven years in prison for angering the authoritarian government that ruled the island. A voracious reader and self-taught historian, he referred to himself as the Taiwanese Trotsky. At that time, nobody was teaching the Taiwanese their own history. The lush, subtropical island, which sits 130 kilometres off the coast of China, was run by the exiled Chinese Nationalist Party, the Kuomintang (KMT). When Taiwan was mentioned in KMT-run schools and universities, it was merely as a footnote in the glorious 5000-year-long history of China. Students at the National Taiwan University invited Yang to come to their classrooms after the day's official lessons were over to fill in the gaps.
Yahoo
25-05-2025
- Politics
- Yahoo
Taiwan faces similar threat to Europe in 1930s, president says
Taiwan's president, Lai Ching-te, has compared his nation to the European countries heading for conflict with Nazi Germany in the 1930s, in a punchy speech commemorating the end of the second world war in Europe. 'Eighty years after the end of the European war, the message of history is clear. Today, 80 years later, we share the same values and face similar challenges as many of the democracies that participated in the European war,' Lai said to a group of foreign dignitaries gathered in Taipei. Lai's speech comes at a time when Taiwan is facing increasing military pressure from China. It is the first time Taiwan has officially commemorated the end of the second world war in Europe. The conflict is a thorny topic in cross-strait relations. China at the time was ruled by the Kuomintang, or the nationalists, under the banner of the Republic of China. During the war, the Kuomintang fought alongside the Chinese Communist party (CCP) against the Japanese, before resuming their own civil conflict, which led to the Kuomintang fleeing to Taiwan in 1949 and establishing the Republic of China there. This remains the island's official name. The CCP established the People's Republic of China in Beijing. In a veiled reference to China, Lai called on 'freedom-loving people and countries' to work together to counter authoritarian regimes. 'Taiwan and Europe are jointly facing the threat of a new totalitarian group,' Lai said. 'The bitter experience of world war two tells us that appeasement will only make the invaders more greedy and expand their ambitions.' Thursday's event opened with a short video featuring clips of the D-day landings in Normandy and audio recordings of Winston Churchill's famous 'We shall fight on the beaches' speech. The top British representative in Taiwan, Ruth Bradley-Jones, spoke at the event, as did Lutz Güllner, the head of the European Economic and Trade Office in Taiwan. Marcin Jerzewski, the head of the Taiwan office of the European Values Center for Security Policy, said Lai was 'trying to send the message that security and prosperity of Taiwan and Europe are still interconnected, so that European partners fearing possible withdrawal of American security guarantees from Europe don't turn away from their engagements with the Indo-Pacific and security in the Taiwan Strait'. Related: Papal inauguration risks raising tensions between China and Taiwan Lai is steering Taiwan through a fraught geopolitical moment. The self-governing island is claimed by China, which has vowed to annex it with the use of force if necessary. Since Donald Trump took office as US president in January, the commitment of the US, Taiwan's main security backer, to helping Taiwan defend itself has been unclear. China frequently rehearses blockades of Taiwan. So-called 'grey zone' tactics such as disinformation campaigns have been increasing. Wen-Ti Sung, a non-resident fellow at the Atlantic Council's Global China Hub, said Lai also wanted to show that 'Taiwan wants to be a partner, not just a recipient, of western largesse'. Lai's speech came the day after China's president, Xi Jinping, arrived in Moscow for Russia's commemoration of the end of the second world war, which will be marked with a military parade featuring Chinese troops on Friday. China's continuing support for Russia's war in Ukraine has alarmed western leaders and raised concerns that China could be learning lessons for an invasion of Taiwan. In an article published in Russian media on Wednesday about Chinese and Soviet cooperation during the second world war, Xi devoted a lengthy section to the war's implications for China's claims on Taiwan. Xi described this week's commemorations as 'the 80th anniversary of Taiwan's recovery' to China. 'No matter how the situation on the island of Taiwan changes, no matter how external forces disrupt it, the historical trend that China will eventually reunify and will definitely reunify is unstoppable,' Xi wrote. Xi expressed China's appreciation for Russia's support for 'all measures taken by the Chinese government and people to achieve national reunification'. Additional research by Lillian Yang
South China Morning Post
22-05-2025
- Politics
- South China Morning Post
Why did Taiwan's William Lai tone down his rhetoric on mainland China?
In his address on Tuesday, Lai – the man Beijing brands as a troublemaker – made no mention of mainland China or cross-strait relations, an omission that observers saw as a calculated departure from his typically assertive rhetoric on Beijing and Taiwan's self-governing status. Lai also extended an olive branch to the island's opposition parties – the Beijing-friendly Kuomintang (KMT) and the smaller opposition Taiwan People's Party – by offering to brief their leaders on national security matters. It was a noticeable shift in tone. Since taking office on May 20 last year, Lai has regularly used major public addresses to assert that Taiwan and the mainland ' are not subordinate to each other ' and described Beijing as a 'hostile foreign force'. But on Tuesday, Lai only mentioned Beijing when asked by reporters.
Yahoo
22-05-2025
- Politics
- Yahoo
Taiwan is worried about spying threats. That may mean deporting thousands of Chinese
Liu Jia-yen had been living in Taiwan for more than two decades when she received notice that she was suddenly at risk of being deported. In April, the National Immigration Agency told Liu, a 51-year-old Chinese immigrant, she had three months to provide evidence that she gave up her household registration — an official record of residence that grants benefits such as healthcare and education — in Guangxi, China. If she couldn't find the right documents, she'd have to leave. Liu thought she'd submitted the files long ago and called her 26-year-old daughter, Ariel Ko, in tears. Ko, who was born and raised in Taiwan, called the immigration agency dozens of times over the next few days, unable to reach an operator. Meanwhile in China, Liu's 80-year-old grandfather began visiting his local police station in search of old records, and her brother scoured his government contacts for anyone who could help. There are tens of thousands of Chinese-born people in Taiwan, which has been increasing scrutiny of them over the past year, citing concerns about infiltration and espionage. The immigration agency says the vast majority of Chinese living in Taiwan have filed the appropriate paperwork showing that they have canceled household registration in China, but about 12,000 people are facing a scramble — similar to Liu's — for documents. "I understand that the government has its policies, and we can respect that,' Ko said. 'But what makes us upset is that we're just ordinary citizens. If you're going to ask us to do something this difficult, have you considered things from our perspective?" China considers Taiwan to be part of its territory and has threatened to take it by force, stepping up simulated attacks in recent years. Beijing has taken a particularly harsh stance against President Lai Ching-te, whom Chinese officials have called a 'dangerous separatist' because he has promoted Taiwanese independence. Read more: Trump's tariffs reshaped manufacturing in Asia. This time, the ramifications are even broader Concerns about spying in Taiwan and China date back to the Chinese civil war, after which the defeated Chinese Nationalist Party, or the Kuomintang, fled to Taiwan in 1949. Eventually, tensions began to ease as the two governments slowly resumed dialogue and cooperation over the next several decades. But in recent years, both China and Taiwan have been taking unprecedented actions in the name of national security. Last year, China said it would ratchet up the punishment for advocates of Taiwanese independence, including imposing the death penalty. Lai, who took office a year ago and has called China a 'foreign hostile force,' has proposed reinstating military trials for some espionage cases, criminalizing expressions of loyalty to China within the armed forces and tightening oversight of people traveling between China and Taiwan. In March, three members of the Taiwanese presidential security team were convicted of spying for China. Taiwan also deported three Chinese immigrants for voicing their support online for unification through military action. Taiwan's National Immigration Agency said this is the first time that spouses of Taiwanese citizens have had their residency revoked for such reasons. More than 140,000 Chinese immigrants hold residency in Taiwan because they are married to Taiwanese citizens. Taiwan's Mainland Affairs Council said the records requirement has existed since 2004, and the recent notices were sent to ensure that those who want to stay in Taiwan can do so. But critics say that the sudden enforcement is unfair. 'It's like our government has been asleep, like Sleeping Beauty, for 21 years. And now, all of a sudden, it wakes up and demands that Chinese spouses who've been living in Taiwan for so many years provide an important document from two decades ago,' said Chang Chi-kai, an opposition party legislator who is urging the administration to give Chinese spouses and their children more time. After the public backlash, Taiwan announced additional exemptions for individuals with extenuating circumstances such as financial hardship, medical needs or safety concerns about traveling to China to search for records. Read more: Is Taiwan the happiest place in Asia? In Taiwan, people born in China are subject to different immigration laws than other nationalities. Milo Hsieh, founder of the consulting firm Safe Spaces in Taipei, says that distinction makes them more susceptible to discriminatory legal treatment, particularly in times of extreme political polarization. 'It resembles what I'm observing in the U.S. right now in Trump's immigration crackdown, particularly on international students,' said Hsieh, referring to the hundreds of student protesters who have had their visas revoked. 'They are deliberately targeting this class of individuals that are associated with a national security threat.' Some frustrated residents say the bureaucratic bind is emblematic of long-standing discrimination. Ko, who was born and raised in Taiwan, still remembers how her classmates used to tease her for having a mother from China, and would tell her to go back to the mainland. On social media, some were sympathetic to her mother's struggle, while others told her to "save your fake tears," or "if you want to be Taiwanese then follow our rules." Taiwan's government has said that, according to its own polls conducted in March, more than 70% of respondents in Taiwan want officials to more thoroughly investigate whether Chinese immigrants here still hold residency or household registration in China, especially those who work in the military or public sector. 'If China decides to start a war, then Taiwan needs to determine what to do in that situation,' said Fan Hsin-yu, an associate professor at National Taiwan University who specializes in immigration law. 'First, it has to clarify who belongs to which side, who is the enemy, and who is one of us. That's why this process is something they feel must be finalized soon.' Fan said legal experts are divided on whether the government is justified in its recent documentation demands. She added that the measures may even be counterproductive, since China could simply issue certification to its spies or collaborators, while those who support Taiwanese sovereignty could put themselves at risk by going to China, or otherwise be forced to leave. 'The issue is not about legality, it's about whether this is a smart move,' she said. Chang Chih-yuan moved to Taichung, a city in central Taiwan, at age 4 and served in Taiwan's military. He needs to secure documents to remain here but said he feels uneasy about providing all of his personal information — including his household registration history, physical ID card and travel permit — to the police station in Guangdong, China, where his family once lived. Ultimately, he decided that he didn't have much choice. His Chinese mother had received the immigration notice in April, and after many sleepless nights, she decided to take a month off from her cleaning job to obtain the certificate. When Chang, 34, inquired about his own paperwork, the immigration agency told him he would probably get a similar notice later this year. 'It just made me feel like I'm still not considered a real Taiwanese person,' he said. Another resident who immigrated from China as a child said he has been considering emigrating to Singapore since he received his notice. His father traveled to China's Fujian province to seek household documentation on his behalf, but he still worries that his mainland roots could put his status at risk again in the future. 'The situation now feels like they assume if you were born in China, you're an ally of the Chinese Communist Party and you have to prove your innocence," the 33-year-old said, requesting anonymity for fear that speaking publicly could affect his case. 'I feel like I've been completely betrayed by my country.' Times staff writer Yang and special correspondent Wu reported from Taipei, Taiwan. Sign up for Essential California for news, features and recommendations from the L.A. Times and beyond in your inbox six days a week. This story originally appeared in Los Angeles Times.
Los Angeles Times
22-05-2025
- Politics
- Los Angeles Times
Taiwan is worried about spying threats. That may mean deporting thousands of Chinese
TAIPEI, Taiwan — Liu Jia-yen had been living in Taiwan for more than two decades when she received notice that she was suddenly at risk of being deported. In April, the National Immigration Agency told Liu, a 51-year-old Chinese immigrant, she had three months to provide evidence that she gave up her household registration — an official record of residence that grants benefits such as healthcare and education — in Guangxi, China. If she couldn't find the right documents, she'd have to leave. Liu thought she'd submitted the files long ago and called her 26-year-old daughter, Ariel Ko, in tears. Ko, who was born and raised in Taiwan, called the immigration agency dozens of times over the next few days, unable to reach an operator. Meanwhile in China, Liu's 80-year-old grandfather began visiting his local police station in search of old records, and her brother scoured his government contacts for anyone who could help. There are tens of thousands of Chinese-born people in Taiwan, which has been increasing scrutiny of them over the past year, citing concerns about infiltration and espionage. The immigration agency says the vast majority of Chinese living in Taiwan have filed the appropriate paperwork showing that they have canceled household registration in China, but about 12,000 people are facing a scramble — similar to Liu's — for documents. 'I understand that the government has its policies, and we can respect that,' Ko said. 'But what makes us upset is that we're just ordinary citizens. If you're going to ask us to do something this difficult, have you considered things from our perspective?' China considers Taiwan to be part of its territory and has threatened to take it by force, stepping up simulated attacks in recent years. Beijing has taken a particularly harsh stance against President Lai Ching-te, whom Chinese officials have called a 'dangerous separatist' because he has promoted Taiwanese independence. Concerns about spying in Taiwan and China date back to the Chinese civil war, after which the defeated Chinese Nationalist Party, or the Kuomintang, fled to Taiwan in 1949. Eventually, tensions began to ease as the two governments slowly resumed dialogue and cooperation over the next several decades. But in recent years, both China and Taiwan have been taking unprecedented actions in the name of national security. Last year, China said it would ratchet up the punishment for advocates of Taiwanese independence, including imposing the death penalty. Lai, who took office a year ago and has called China a 'foreign hostile force,' has proposed reinstating military trials for some espionage cases, criminalizing expressions of loyalty to China within the armed forces and tightening oversight of people traveling between China and Taiwan. In March, three members of the Taiwanese presidential security team were convicted of spying for China. Taiwan also deported three Chinese immigrants for voicing their support online for unification through military action. Taiwan's National Immigration Agency said this is the first time that spouses of Taiwanese citizens have had their residency revoked for such reasons. More than 140,000 Chinese immigrants hold residency in Taiwan because they are married to Taiwanese citizens. Taiwan's Mainland Affairs Council said the records requirement has existed since 2004, and the recent notices were sent to ensure that those who want to stay in Taiwan can do so. But critics say that the sudden enforcement is unfair. 'It's like our government has been asleep, like Sleeping Beauty, for 21 years. And now, all of a sudden, it wakes up and demands that Chinese spouses who've been living in Taiwan for so many years provide an important document from two decades ago,' said Chang Chi-kai, an opposition party legislator who is urging the administration to give Chinese spouses and their children more time. After the public backlash, Taiwan announced additional exemptions for individuals with extenuating circumstances such as financial hardship, medical needs or safety concerns about traveling to China to search for records. In Taiwan, people born in China are subject to different immigration laws than other nationalities. Milo Hsieh, founder of the consulting firm Safe Spaces in Taipei, says that distinction makes them more susceptible to discriminatory legal treatment, particularly in times of extreme political polarization. 'It resembles what I'm observing in the U.S. right now in Trump's immigration crackdown, particularly on international students,' said Hsieh, referring to the hundreds of student protesters who have had their visas revoked. 'They are deliberately targeting this class of individuals that are associated with a national security threat.' Some frustrated residents say the bureaucratic bind is emblematic of long-standing discrimination. Ko, who was born and raised in Taiwan, still remembers how her classmates used to tease her for having a mother from China, and would tell her to go back to the mainland. On social media, some were sympathetic to her mother's struggle, while others told her to 'save your fake tears,' or 'if you want to be Taiwanese then follow our rules.' Taiwan's government has said that, according to its own polls conducted in March, more than 70% of respondents in Taiwan want officials to more thoroughly investigate whether Chinese immigrants here still hold residency or household registration in China, especially those who work in the military or public sector. 'If China decides to start a war, then Taiwan needs to determine what to do in that situation,' said Fan Hsin-yu, an associate professor at National Taiwan University who specializes in immigration law. 'First, it has to clarify who belongs to which side, who is the enemy, and who is one of us. That's why this process is something they feel must be finalized soon.' Fan said legal experts are divided on whether the government is justified in its recent documentation demands. She added that the measures may even be counterproductive, since China could simply issue certification to its spies or collaborators, while those who support Taiwanese sovereignty could put themselves at risk by going to China, or otherwise be forced to leave. 'The issue is not about legality, it's about whether this is a smart move,' she said. Chang Chih-yuan moved to Taichung, a city in central Taiwan, at age 4 and served in Taiwan's military. He needs to secure documents to remain here but said he feels uneasy about providing all of his personal information — including his household registration history, physical ID card and travel permit — to the police station in Guangdong, China, where his family once lived. Ultimately, he decided that he didn't have much choice. His Chinese mother had received the immigration notice in April, and after many sleepless nights, she decided to take a month off from her cleaning job to obtain the certificate. When Chang, 34, inquired about his own paperwork, the immigration agency told him he would probably get a similar notice later this year. 'It just made me feel like I'm still not considered a real Taiwanese person,' he said. Another resident who immigrated from China as a child said he has been considering emigrating to Singapore since he received his notice. His father traveled to China's Fujian province to seek household documentation on his behalf, but he still worries that his mainland roots could put his status at risk again in the future. 'The situation now feels like they assume if you were born in China, you're an ally of the Chinese Communist Party and you have to prove your innocence,' the 33-year-old said, requesting anonymity for fear that speaking publicly could affect his case. 'I feel like I've been completely betrayed by my country.' Times staff writer Yang and special correspondent Wu reported from Taipei, Taiwan.
