Latest news with #Lock


The Irish Sun
2 days ago
- Entertainment
- The Irish Sun
I starred in Only Fools & Horses and Lock, Stock… now I run Kray twins crime tour & sell cannabis from the Caribbean
'SO HAS the interview started yet?' Vas Blackwood asks, as wind chimes rattle softly in the background. He's speaking over the phone from the Caribbean where he's polishing a film script which he plans to star in. 32 Actor Vas Blackwood splits his time between London and the Caribbean Credit: Vas Blackwood 32 Vas running a Kray twins tour in East London Credit: BRIT MOVIE TOURS 32 During his breakout performance in Only Fools and Horses as Lennox Gilbey Credit: IMBD 'I'm pleased with it, the funds have gone into bond, so we'll see what happens,' he explains. The 62-year-old is not necessarily an actor that everyone knows by name - but many of his characters have achieved cult status. His one-off turn as Lennox 'The Shadow' Gilbey in a 1986 episode of beloved BBC sitcom Only Fools and Horses, for one. Another is gangster Rory Breaker in Guy Ritchie's 1998 film debut Lock, Stock and Two Smoking Barrels. READ MORE NEWS The director told him during casting that he'd been a fan ever since he saw him as Winston in The 'Lennox!' When he's back in the UK, where he has a North London base, he says he gets stopped all the time by people shouting 'Lennox!'. I tell him he's a British TV and film icon and he laughs, saying: 'I feel blessed every day.' A jobbing actor all his life, dad-of-three Vas never stops working. Whenever he's not shooting, he can be found running a Most read in Showbiz 'I start at the Blind Beggar and roll from there,' he explains. 'I bring in the whole gangster thing, but it's centred on Ronnie and Reggie. 'There's a couple of locations from Lock, Stock and I talk about modern gangsters - by the time we're done, you are a gangster,' he adds, laughing. Gary Lineker tops BBC best-paid list with Naga Munchetty among biggest earners amid 'bullying' row as salaries revealed "It's all fun with Uncle Vas." But there's another reason for him being in the Caribbean: he's putting the finishing touches to his latest venture - a medicinal cannabis brand named after his Lock, Stock character. 'The Caribbean's going to be like Rory's sauce - Rory's sauce is coming from the Caribbean,' he says. 'I'm ironing out things whilst I'm here. It comes straight from the film - they take my cannabis and try to sell it back to me. It's a declaration of war! 'I'm working on slogans for it, I've got one: 'I'll chill ya',' he says. Rory's sauce It's currently illegal to sell products in the UK containing THC, the primary psychoactive compound in cannabis, but Vas is planning ahead. In several Caribbean nations, for example, the drug has been legalised for medical purposes. 'We'll start with CBD oils, things like that, without THC,' he says, referring to his plans for the UK market. 32 Vas is possibly best known as Rory Breaker in Lock, Stock and Two Smoking Barrels Credit: IMBD 32 Vas with his Lock, Stock cast mates, including Jason Statham Credit: Handout 32 Vas and Jones remain close friends Credit: Roger Donovan 'In the Caribbean it's legal, in the sense you can apply and get a licence to use medicinal marijuana and then go to your chemist. 'This is what's going to be happening in the UK in the not too distant He goes on to say: 'It's so structured with the THC, it's very controlled. You don't have to hang around with someone on a street corner to score a bit of weed, you can go to the chemist.' Vas adds: 'Rory Breaker is going with the guidelines - but don't worry about that, as soon as we're allowed, the Rory Breaker strain of cannabis will be the most popular.' I looked at them and all the lines in my head went - I was a fanboy about to watch an episode. Vas Blackwood on guest starring in Only Fools and Horses He explains how he was a 'ganja baby' in his teens, growing up around Highgate, but he took his acting career 'very seriously'. 'I vision boarded it, and you become what you are. I became what I am.' His big break, so to speak, came about with his Only Fools guest part when he was just 24. He'd been to drama school and done fringe theatre, as well as a few TV spots - and he was a huge fan of the show. 'I looked at them and all the lines in my head went - I was a fanboy about to watch an episode,' he said, recalling first seeing stars Unusual for the BBC show, The Longest Night episode from season 5 saw a guest star take centre stage. 32 Vas is about to launch a medicinal cannabis brand Credit: VAS BLACKWOOD 32 He is regularly stopped in the street by people shouting 'Lennox!' Credit: IMBD 32 Vas' tour starts at the Blind Beggar pub Credit: BRIT MOVIE TOURS Filmed in front of a live audience, it was set almost entirely on one room, with Vas - whose character took the leads hostage in a supermarket back office - in almost every shot. They'd done rehearsals for five days in a hall in Chiswick before doing the technical rehearsal at Television Centre, and then the next day the proper shoot. Recalling his sudden hit of anxiety, Vas says: 'I had to kick myself from within my soul, my centre, my core, all the way up. 'You're Lennox, you're Lennox'. 'David, when he saw me, did the shoulder roll. He said 'alright there, Lennox', and I just went, I was laughing to myself. 'The concentration level had to be very high. You'd start laughing if you dropped out of character.' As an actor you have to hold your own. They might be difficult but that's nothing to do with you. You're not here to be their friend. Vas Blackwood on acting As for his co-stars, Vas was full of praise, saying there was 'no ego', adding: 'They made me feel a million dollars. 'They could've treated me a lot different. The industry can be like that sometimes. 'As an actor you have to hold your own. They might be difficult but that's nothing to do with you. You're not here to be their friend.' During earlier rehearsals he remembers during a break Jason turning to Lyndhurst and asking 'how's the flying going?'. Vas says: 'I was thinking flying, okay, what's that about? Well, Nicholas Lyndhurst actually flies an aeroplane, and he was learning to fly at that point. 32 Twin brothers and organised crime bosses Ronnie and Reggie Kray in 1964 Credit: Getty 32 Vas is still close friends with director Guy Ritchie Credit: Andrew Sims - The Times 32 Only Fools and Horses stars David Jason, Nicholas Lyndhurst and Buster Merryfield Credit: BBC 'It hit me, they're so not like Del and Rodney, these two.' Vas still has copies of rehearsal scripts they used. 'It was a big moment for me as a young actor, I was very fortunate, but you've got to give yourself a pat on the back,' he says. 'It was like a theatre performance and we had an audience. Theatre is my thing, most actors worth their salt love a bit of theatre. You hold the moment, it was great.' Being called to Television Centre Despite being a huge fan of Only Fools, he admits it was touch and go whether he would even take the part after it was offered. He was on the verge of being cast as a regular in a new Channel 4 show when he was called into White City by show producer Ray Butt. Many stars of the day had been impressed by Vas' performances in fringe theatre productions, and he'd already appeared with Dawn French and He believes he had also already been around the BBC at the time, though can't remember exactly how he came to the attention of Butt. 'It was all very peculiar how I got offered the job,' he recalls. The producer - looking every bit like Del Boy himself, wearing a flat cap and smoking a cigar - welcomed him into Television Centre and took him to a little office on the fifth floor. Handing him the script , he said he'd be back in 45 minutes. 32 Vas also appeared in Mean Machine with Jones in 2001 Credit: UIP 32 Vas was called into BBC Television Centre by Only Fools producer Ray Butt to read the script Credit: Alamy 32 Vas was full of praise for Sir David Jason and Nicholas Lyndhurst Credit: Doug Seeburg - The Sun Vas says: 'From the first page I was laughing, especially when he pulls the gun and says 'open the safe!'' When Butt returned, he excitedly asked what he thought, to which Vas replied: 'It's brilliant, Ray.' When he revealed he had another offer, Butt confidently told him: 'Don't worry about that, you'll do this - it's much better.' Vas says his thinking was: 'Getting a TV series would be worth more to me than working one-off for the BBC.' Butt wasn't deterred and as he led him out, Vas said he was thinking 'who is this man?' He dashed to a phone box and called his agent, who told him the Channel 4 producers were 'still making their mind up' - they wanted him but they were still deciding on the rest of the cast. 'A week or two later Ray was pressuring my agent,' Vas continues. 'In the end, I just decided to do Only Fools and Horses. It's little things like that - and I tell you what, I dunno whatever happened to that Channel 4 show, but this was the best thing that ever happened to me and I thank my lucky stars every day. Vas Blackwood on accepting Only Fools and Horses role 'It's little things like that - and I tell you what, I dunno whatever happened to that Channel 4 show, but this was the best thing that ever happened to me and I thank my lucky stars every day.' The show, despite coming to a finish after more than two decades in 2003, continues to top all-time favourite British TV charts, and is repeated almost daily on the likes of UK Gold. 'I go places everyday and people say 'ah Lennon, Lennox! Say the line!' Do you know how many times I've said it?' Without any prompt, Vas says: 'They seek him here, they seek him there, those policemen seek him everywhere. Is he in heaven or is he in hell, that damn elusive sha-a-dow.' 32 Vas worked with Lenny Henry in the 1980s after he spotted him in fringe theatre Credit: Rex 32 Vas worked with Dawn French and Jennifer Saunders early in his career Credit: Rex 32 Vas was not surprised that Jason Statham became a huge star in Hollywood Credit: Getty He adds: 'I get people in stitches every time - I look at it as a bit of a blessing, the stars looking down on me and saying you're still in this to win it, or whatever the case maybe.' The Only Fools performance was followed by the regular role of Winston in The Lenny Henry Show, as well as an episode of French & Saunders, and then three seasons of teen comedy Spatz. Through the 90s Vas also appeared in the likes of The Bill and Casualty before landing possibly his biggest role as gangster Rory Breaker. The black comedy crime caper, made for less than a £1million, was met with critical acclaim and major commercial success. 'To have worked with Guy on his first film, it set me in stone there and then. It's an iconic role, it's all there,' says Vas. To have worked with Guy on his first film, it set me in stone there and then. It's an iconic role, it's all there. Vas Blackwood on working with Guy Ritchie 'Watching that film just reminds me of London,' he continues, laughing. 'If you know the streets how I know them, there's all these characters, they might be shady but they have a sense of humour. 'It's all a mix-up and that's London to me.' Vas based Breaker on two people he knew growing up, one was Gilbert Wynter, a jeweller and enforcer for the Adams crime family who disappeared without a trace the same year Lock, Stock was released. 'I went to school with Gilbert, he was a soft touch, really, but a character,' says Vas. The other inspiration was Trevor Smith, a bank robber who rubbed shoulders with 'loveable rogues' in high end 32 Ronnie and Reggie Kray, seen here at home after helping police with their inquiries into a shooting in 1966 Credit: Getty 32 The Blind Beggar pub on Whitechapel Road in Mile End, East London, where the Krays used to regularly drink Credit: Getty 32 Vas hopes to work again with Ritchie - seen here shooting The Gentlemen season 2 Credit: Click News and Media The casting had been a bit of a mishmash. The film had been due to be shot the year before but then the investment fell through. Vas says: 'I wasn't attached at first. When the money came through again a lot of the actors cast had moved on to different jobs so there was availability. 'I can't say they got second best because it's such a successful film,' he says, laughing. 'It's all about timing. It wasn't the right thing with the first cast.' Lock, Stock casting process He remembers Ritchie telling him how much he loved his performance as Winston in the Lenny Henry Show, and how he'd watch it when he got home from college. 'He had me in mind from that role,' explains Vas. At one stage during the audition, Ritchie asked him to run his lines and began filming him from different angles. 'He knew he wanted me to do it, but he was more interested in the camera than what I was saying,' says Vas. 'He was fitting faces in his mind.' He recalled as they headed into another office, Ritchie began asking him about taxes. 'It was due to him being a young director and not understanding everything, so I gave him advice and he was happy and we were on,' Vas says. 32 Vas in 2004 film Creep Credit: check copyright 32 Vas and Jones at the premier of Mean Machine, at the Odeon in Glasgow, with then Celtic players Steve Guppy and John Hartson Credit: News Group Newspapers Ltd 32 Vas promoting the Change For Kids campaign Credit: News Group Newspapers Ltd 'I just knew he was special, there was something about him.' He says the energy on set was electric, but everyone 'would come in ready to give 110%' each day. 'We all got our heads down and delivered for Guy.' Vas goes on to say: 'The shooting schedule was broken up unusually - it was how Guy wanted to work.' He remembers Ritchie sitting by a monitor rather than behind the camera on set for his scenes. 'He never once came and talked to me about my performance. I'd say 'Guy, how was that?' and he'd reply 'that's great, no problem'. 'It was all in the edit for him and I was doing exactly what was on the paper.' However, there was always room for ideas. Having grown up around Cypriots in Kentish Town, Vas had suggested he speak some Greek in the film - which Ritchie allowed, and even came up with the idea for Breaker's iconic wig. 'I met my character's minders and they had bald heads and I was bald, so I said 'maybe it would have more impact if I was wearing a wig',' says Vas. 'Guy said 'leave it with me'. I turned up on set to get my make up and costume sorted and they had a wig,' he says. Vas was due to appear in Ritchie's follow-up movie Snatch two years later but other commitments meant he was forced to drop out. 32 It was Vas' idea for Rory Breaker to wear a wig Credit: Polygram 32 Vas with Gary Lineker in comedy show Spatz in 1991 Credit: Thames Television 32 Vas based Breaker on two underworld figures he knew growing up Credit: Polygram While further Ritchie projects, which he didn't reveal, 'didn't fit quite right'. But the pair remain close. 'Guy's like a brother to me, we talk as often as possible,' says Vas. 'I'm sure we'll do something else - it's all about the style of the role. 'If it fits, it fits. They don't need to audition me, if they know there's something I could master. We don't beg for anything, it's how our relationship is. We're always batting and balling with things like that.' Working with Jason Statham In 2001, Vas would go on to appear in Mean Machine, reuniting with Lock, Stock castmates 'Jason was working his way up,' he says. 'He came over from America to do the role - he was very close with Vinnie. He was on that trajectory. 'Jason Statham has an appetite for learning. That's why he is where he is now, he takes everything on as mute, he doesn't take things for granted.' Vas says it was actually Jones who ensured Lock, Stock even got made. 'Not a lot of people know this but Vinnie was the seed investor for Lock, Stock,' he explains. 'He put 100 grand up. When he left football he was very serious about the acting and he was looking for stuff.' 32 The actor has continued to act regularly since the 1980s Credit: Rex Features 32 Vas appeared with James Buckley in The Comedian's Guide to Survival Credit: Rex 32 Vas provided voices for the video game Fable II Credit: Handout Ritchie and producer Matthew Vaughn were 'running around' with the script trying to find funding and it came by Jones, and he loved it, says Vas. 'He put the first 100k down, then more investors followed. The rest is history.' Vas had first met Jones through footballer pal Jon Fashnu, with Fashnu and Jones being part of Crystal Palace's infamous 'Crazy Gang'. 'With Vinnie Jones, you can be walking in a forest with him, or down a street - he'll say 'what tree's that?'' says Vas. 'If it's got apples you'll say 'an apple tree'. But he'll know exactly what tree it is and what birds live in it. 'He likes the outdoors and bit of the hunting. And with trees, if it's an apple tree he'll tell you what type of apple it is. 'A lot of people are talking about saving the planet, but they can't do that.' Vas would go on to star in the likes of horror film Creep (2004) and provide voice work for video game Fable II (2008) and TV series Thunderbirds Are Go, among other live action roles, including two White Collar Hooligan films and Inbetweener James Buckley-starring The Comedian's Guide to Survival (2016). He got involved in Brit Movie Tours in around 2018. His Lock, Stock co-star Stephen Marcus, who played Nick the Greek, had initially run it before relocating to LA. After a little hesitancy, Vas agreed to take it on for select dates when he's back in London. 32 Vas took over the Kray twins tour in 2018 Credit: BRIT MOVIE TOURS 32 The tour takes in various spots in the East End Credit: Vas Blackwood 'I get 50 plus people,' he says. 'I get loads of people, they love it. I do it like a theatre performance, you get value for your money.' Many customers want him to recite lines from his famous performances and he's happy to oblige. 'They say, 'can you say that line?' I say 'why not?' and pretend like they're the first-ever person to ask. If the lines were terrible they wouldn't say anything, so I don't mind.' He adds: 'You get dads and mums coming with their kids who are die hard Only Fools and Horses fans, and I'm thinking 'that's another market there'.' He's always fascinated by how much interest there is in infamous bad guys like the Krays. His daughter went on a Pablo Escobar tour in Columbia which is run by the drug king pin's son and which ends at his grave. 'You can have a line of coke on his grave,' he says. 'Not that she did.' Describing his own interest in the Krays, he explains: 'Whatever they got involved in, there's a lot of folklore, with a lot of bad there comes a lot of good. 'We shouldn't judge too hard. If you commit a crime and go to prison, who am I to judge you? 'You've been locked up for a period of your life and that's your punishment.' Referring to the Krays, he says: 'I've fallen in love with the in-between bits. 'We're all just getting on with our lives in our own way.' Do you have a story? Email


Scottish Sun
2 days ago
- Entertainment
- Scottish Sun
I starred in Only Fools & Horses and Lock, Stock… now I run Kray twins crime tour & sell cannabis from the Caribbean
MEAN MACHINE I starred in Only Fools & Horses and Lock, Stock… now I run Kray twins crime tour & sell cannabis from the Caribbean 'SO HAS the interview started yet?' Vas Blackwood asks, as wind chimes rattle softly in the background. He's speaking over the phone from the Caribbean where he's polishing a film script which he plans to star in. Advertisement 32 Actor Vas Blackwood splits his time between London and the Caribbean Credit: Vas Blackwood 32 Vas running a Kray twins tour in East London Credit: BRIT MOVIE TOURS 32 During his breakout performance in Only Fools and Horses as Lennox Gilbey Credit: IMBD 'I'm pleased with it, the funds have gone into bond, so we'll see what happens,' he explains. The 62-year-old is not necessarily an actor that everyone knows by name - but many of his characters have achieved cult status. His one-off turn as Lennox 'The Shadow' Gilbey in a 1986 episode of beloved BBC sitcom Only Fools and Horses, for one. Another is gangster Rory Breaker in Guy Ritchie's 1998 film debut Lock, Stock and Two Smoking Barrels. Advertisement The director told him during casting that he'd been a fan ever since he saw him as Winston in The Lenny Henry Show in the late 80s. 'Lennox!' When he's back in the UK, where he has a North London base, he says he gets stopped all the time by people shouting 'Lennox!'. I tell him he's a British TV and film icon and he laughs, saying: 'I feel blessed every day.' A jobbing actor all his life, dad-of-three Vas never stops working. Whenever he's not shooting, he can be found running a Kray twins tour in East London's underbelly. Advertisement 'I start at the Blind Beggar and roll from there,' he explains. 'I bring in the whole gangster thing, but it's centred on Ronnie and Reggie. 'There's a couple of locations from Lock, Stock and I talk about modern gangsters - by the time we're done, you are a gangster,' he adds, laughing. Gary Lineker tops BBC best-paid list with Naga Munchetty among biggest earners amid 'bullying' row as salaries revealed "It's all fun with Uncle Vas." But there's another reason for him being in the Caribbean: he's putting the finishing touches to his latest venture - a medicinal cannabis brand named after his Lock, Stock character. Advertisement 'The Caribbean's going to be like Rory's sauce - Rory's sauce is coming from the Caribbean,' he says. 'I'm ironing out things whilst I'm here. It comes straight from the film - they take my cannabis and try to sell it back to me. It's a declaration of war! 'I'm working on slogans for it, I've got one: 'I'll chill ya',' he says. Rory's sauce It's currently illegal to sell products in the UK containing THC, the primary psychoactive compound in cannabis, but Vas is planning ahead. Advertisement In several Caribbean nations, for example, the drug has been legalised for medical purposes. 'We'll start with CBD oils, things like that, without THC,' he says, referring to his plans for the UK market. 32 Vas is possibly best known as Rory Breaker in Lock, Stock and Two Smoking Barrels Credit: IMBD 32 Vas with his Lock, Stock cast mates, including Jason Statham Credit: Handout Advertisement 32 Vas and Jones remain close friends Credit: Roger Donovan 'In the Caribbean it's legal, in the sense you can apply and get a licence to use medicinal marijuana and then go to your chemist. 'This is what's going to be happening in the UK in the not too distant future. This is for life.' He goes on to say: 'It's so structured with the THC, it's very controlled. You don't have to hang around with someone on a street corner to score a bit of weed, you can go to the chemist.' Advertisement Vas adds: 'Rory Breaker is going with the guidelines - but don't worry about that, as soon as we're allowed, the Rory Breaker strain of cannabis will be the most popular.' I looked at them and all the lines in my head went - I was a fanboy about to watch an episode. Vas Blackwood He explains how he was a 'ganja baby' in his teens, growing up around Highgate, but he took his acting career 'very seriously'. 'I vision boarded it, and you become what you are. I became what I am.' His big break, so to speak, came about with his Only Fools guest part when he was just 24. Advertisement He'd been to drama school and done fringe theatre, as well as a few TV spots - and he was a huge fan of the show. 'I looked at them and all the lines in my head went - I was a fanboy about to watch an episode,' he said, recalling first seeing stars David Jason and Nicholas Lyndhurst in costume on the set. Unusual for the BBC show, The Longest Night episode from season 5 saw a guest star take centre stage. 32 Vas is about to launch a medicinal cannabis brand Credit: VAS BLACKWOOD Advertisement 32 He is regularly stopped in the street by people shouting 'Lennox!' Credit: IMBD 32 Vas' tour starts at the Blind Beggar pub Credit: BRIT MOVIE TOURS Filmed in front of a live audience, it was set almost entirely on one room, with Vas - whose character took the leads hostage in a supermarket back office - in almost every shot. They'd done rehearsals for five days in a hall in Chiswick before doing the technical rehearsal at Television Centre, and then the next day the proper shoot. Advertisement Recalling his sudden hit of anxiety, Vas says: 'I had to kick myself from within my soul, my centre, my core, all the way up. 'You're Lennox, you're Lennox'. 'David, when he saw me, did the shoulder roll. He said 'alright there, Lennox', and I just went, I was laughing to myself. 'The concentration level had to be very high. You'd start laughing if you dropped out of character.' As an actor you have to hold your own. They might be difficult but that's nothing to do with you. You're not here to be their friend. Vas Blackwood As for his co-stars, Vas was full of praise, saying there was 'no ego', adding: 'They made me feel a million dollars. Advertisement 'They could've treated me a lot different. The industry can be like that sometimes. 'As an actor you have to hold your own. They might be difficult but that's nothing to do with you. You're not here to be their friend.' During earlier rehearsals he remembers during a break Jason turning to Lyndhurst and asking 'how's the flying going?'. Vas says: 'I was thinking flying, okay, what's that about? Well, Nicholas Lyndhurst actually flies an aeroplane, and he was learning to fly at that point. Advertisement 32 Twin brothers and organised crime bosses Ronnie and Reggie Kray in 1964 Credit: Getty 32 Vas is still close friends with director Guy Ritchie Credit: Andrew Sims - The Times 32 Only Fools and Horses stars David Jason, Nicholas Lyndhurst and Buster Merryfield Credit: BBC 'It hit me, they're so not like Del and Rodney, these two.' Advertisement Vas still has copies of rehearsal scripts they used. 'It was a big moment for me as a young actor, I was very fortunate, but you've got to give yourself a pat on the back,' he says. 'It was like a theatre performance and we had an audience. Theatre is my thing, most actors worth their salt love a bit of theatre. You hold the moment, it was great.' Being called to Television Centre Despite being a huge fan of Only Fools, he admits it was touch and go whether he would even take the part after it was offered. He was on the verge of being cast as a regular in a new Channel 4 show when he was called into White City by show producer Ray Butt. Advertisement Many stars of the day had been impressed by Vas' performances in fringe theatre productions, and he'd already appeared with Dawn French and Jennifer Saunders in ITV sitcom Girls on Top the year before. He believes he had also already been around the BBC at the time, though can't remember exactly how he came to the attention of Butt. 'It was all very peculiar how I got offered the job,' he recalls. The producer - looking every bit like Del Boy himself, wearing a flat cap and smoking a cigar - welcomed him into Television Centre and took him to a little office on the fifth floor. Advertisement Handing him the script, he said he'd be back in 45 minutes. 32 Vas also appeared in Mean Machine with Jones in 2001 Credit: UIP 32 Vas was called into BBC Television Centre by Only Fools producer Ray Butt to read the script Credit: Alamy 32 Vas was full of praise for Sir David Jason and Nicholas Lyndhurst Credit: Doug Seeburg - The Sun Advertisement Vas says: 'From the first page I was laughing, especially when he pulls the gun and says 'open the safe!'' When Butt returned, he excitedly asked what he thought, to which Vas replied: 'It's brilliant, Ray.' When he revealed he had another offer, Butt confidently told him: 'Don't worry about that, you'll do this - it's much better.' Vas says his thinking was: 'Getting a TV series would be worth more to me than working one-off for the BBC.' Butt wasn't deterred and as he led him out, Vas said he was thinking 'who is this man?' Advertisement He dashed to a phone box and called his agent, who told him the Channel 4 producers were 'still making their mind up' - they wanted him but they were still deciding on the rest of the cast. 'A week or two later Ray was pressuring my agent,' Vas continues. 'In the end, I just decided to do Only Fools and Horses. It's little things like that - and I tell you what, I dunno whatever happened to that Channel 4 show, but this was the best thing that ever happened to me and I thank my lucky stars every day. Vas Blackwood 'It's little things like that - and I tell you what, I dunno whatever happened to that Channel 4 show, but this was the best thing that ever happened to me and I thank my lucky stars every day.' The show, despite coming to a finish after more than two decades in 2003, continues to top all-time favourite British TV charts, and is repeated almost daily on the likes of UK Gold. Advertisement 'I go places everyday and people say 'ah Lennon, Lennox! Say the line!' Do you know how many times I've said it?' Without any prompt, Vas says: 'They seek him here, they seek him there, those policemen seek him everywhere. Is he in heaven or is he in hell, that damn elusive sha-a-dow.' 32 Vas worked with Lenny Henry in the 1980s after he spotted him in fringe theatre Credit: Rex 32 Vas worked with Dawn French and Jennifer Saunders early in his career Credit: Rex Advertisement 32 Vas was not surprised that Jason Statham became a huge star in Hollywood Credit: Getty He adds: 'I get people in stitches every time - I look at it as a bit of a blessing, the stars looking down on me and saying you're still in this to win it, or whatever the case maybe.' The Only Fools performance was followed by the regular role of Winston in The Lenny Henry Show, as well as an episode of French & Saunders, and then three seasons of teen comedy Spatz. Through the 90s Vas also appeared in the likes of The Bill and Casualty before landing possibly his biggest role as gangster Rory Breaker. Advertisement The black comedy crime caper, made for less than a £1million, was met with critical acclaim and major commercial success. 'To have worked with Guy on his first film, it set me in stone there and then. It's an iconic role, it's all there,' says Vas. To have worked with Guy on his first film, it set me in stone there and then. It's an iconic role, it's all there. Vas Blackwood 'Watching that film just reminds me of London,' he continues, laughing. 'If you know the streets how I know them, there's all these characters, they might be shady but they have a sense of humour. 'It's all a mix-up and that's London to me.' Advertisement Vas based Breaker on two people he knew growing up, one was Gilbert Wynter, a jeweller and enforcer for the Adams crime family who disappeared without a trace the same year Lock, Stock was released. 'I went to school with Gilbert, he was a soft touch, really, but a character,' says Vas. The other inspiration was Trevor Smith, a bank robber who rubbed shoulders with 'loveable rogues' in high end Chelsea. 32 Ronnie and Reggie Kray, seen here at home after helping police with their inquiries into a shooting in 1966 Credit: Getty Advertisement 32 The Blind Beggar pub on Whitechapel Road in Mile End, East London, where the Krays used to regularly drink Credit: Getty 32 Vas hopes to work again with Ritchie - seen here shooting The Gentlemen season 2 Credit: Click News and Media The casting had been a bit of a mishmash. The film had been due to be shot the year before but then the investment fell through. Vas says: 'I wasn't attached at first. When the money came through again a lot of the actors cast had moved on to different jobs so there was availability. Advertisement 'I can't say they got second best because it's such a successful film,' he says, laughing. 'It's all about timing. It wasn't the right thing with the first cast.' Lock, Stock casting process He remembers Ritchie telling him how much he loved his performance as Winston in the Lenny Henry Show, and how he'd watch it when he got home from college. 'He had me in mind from that role,' explains Vas. At one stage during the audition, Ritchie asked him to run his lines and began filming him from different angles. Advertisement 'He knew he wanted me to do it, but he was more interested in the camera than what I was saying,' says Vas. 'He was fitting faces in his mind.' He recalled as they headed into another office, Ritchie began asking him about taxes. 'It was due to him being a young director and not understanding everything, so I gave him advice and he was happy and we were on,' Vas says. Advertisement 32 Vas in 2004 film Creep Credit: check copyright 32 Vas and Jones at the premier of Mean Machine, at the Odeon in Glasgow, with then Celtic players Steve Guppy and John Hartson Credit: News Group Newspapers Ltd 32 Vas promoting the Change For Kids campaign Credit: News Group Newspapers Ltd 'I just knew he was special, there was something about him.' Advertisement He says the energy on set was electric, but everyone 'would come in ready to give 110%' each day. 'We all got our heads down and delivered for Guy.' Vas goes on to say: 'The shooting schedule was broken up unusually - it was how Guy wanted to work.' He remembers Ritchie sitting by a monitor rather than behind the camera on set for his scenes. 'He never once came and talked to me about my performance. I'd say 'Guy, how was that?' and he'd reply 'that's great, no problem'. Advertisement 'It was all in the edit for him and I was doing exactly what was on the paper.' However, there was always room for ideas. Having grown up around Cypriots in Kentish Town, Vas had suggested he speak some Greek in the film - which Ritchie allowed, and even came up with the idea for Breaker's iconic wig. 'I met my character's minders and they had bald heads and I was bald, so I said 'maybe it would have more impact if I was wearing a wig',' says Vas. 'Guy said 'leave it with me'. I turned up on set to get my make up and costume sorted and they had a wig,' he says. Advertisement Vas was due to appear in Ritchie's follow-up movie Snatch two years later but other commitments meant he was forced to drop out. 32 It was Vas' idea for Rory Breaker to wear a wig Credit: Polygram 32 Vas with Gary Lineker in comedy show Spatz in 1991 Credit: Thames Television 32 Vas based Breaker on two underworld figures he knew growing up Credit: Polygram Advertisement While further Ritchie projects, which he didn't reveal, 'didn't fit quite right'. But the pair remain close. 'Guy's like a brother to me, we talk as often as possible,' says Vas. 'I'm sure we'll do something else - it's all about the style of the role. 'If it fits, it fits. They don't need to audition me, if they know there's something I could master. We don't beg for anything, it's how our relationship is. We're always batting and balling with things like that.' Advertisement Working with Jason Statham In 2001, Vas would go on to appear in Mean Machine, reuniting with Lock, Stock castmates Vinnie Jones and Jason Statham, the latter of which was already making waves in the US. 'Jason was working his way up,' he says. 'He came over from America to do the role - he was very close with Vinnie. He was on that trajectory. 'Jason Statham has an appetite for learning. That's why he is where he is now, he takes everything on as mute, he doesn't take things for granted.' Vas says it was actually Jones who ensured Lock, Stock even got made. Advertisement 'Not a lot of people know this but Vinnie was the seed investor for Lock, Stock,' he explains. 'He put 100 grand up. When he left football he was very serious about the acting and he was looking for stuff.' 32 The actor has continued to act regularly since the 1980s Credit: Rex Features 32 Vas appeared with James Buckley in The Comedian's Guide to Survival Credit: Rex Advertisement 32 Vas provided voices for the video game Fable II Credit: Handout Ritchie and producer Matthew Vaughn were 'running around' with the script trying to find funding and it came by Jones, and he loved it, says Vas. 'He put the first 100k down, then more investors followed. The rest is history.' Vas had first met Jones through footballer pal Jon Fashnu, with Fashnu and Jones being part of Crystal Palace's infamous 'Crazy Gang'. Advertisement 'With Vinnie Jones, you can be walking in a forest with him, or down a street - he'll say 'what tree's that?'' says Vas. 'If it's got apples you'll say 'an apple tree'. But he'll know exactly what tree it is and what birds live in it. 'He likes the outdoors and bit of the hunting. And with trees, if it's an apple tree he'll tell you what type of apple it is. 'A lot of people are talking about saving the planet, but they can't do that.' Advertisement Vas would go on to star in the likes of horror film Creep (2004) and provide voice work for video game Fable II (2008) and TV series Thunderbirds Are Go, among other live action roles, including two White Collar Hooligan films and Inbetweener James Buckley-starring The Comedian's Guide to Survival (2016). He got involved in Brit Movie Tours in around 2018. His Lock, Stock co-star Stephen Marcus, who played Nick the Greek, had initially run it before relocating to LA. After a little hesitancy, Vas agreed to take it on for select dates when he's back in London. 32 Vas took over the Kray twins tour in 2018 Credit: BRIT MOVIE TOURS Advertisement 32 The tour takes in various spots in the East End Credit: Vas Blackwood 'I get 50 plus people,' he says. 'I get loads of people, they love it. I do it like a theatre performance, you get value for your money.' Many customers want him to recite lines from his famous performances and he's happy to oblige. 'They say, 'can you say that line?' I say 'why not?' and pretend like they're the first-ever person to ask. If the lines were terrible they wouldn't say anything, so I don't mind.' Advertisement He adds: 'You get dads and mums coming with their kids who are die hard Only Fools and Horses fans, and I'm thinking 'that's another market there'.' He's always fascinated by how much interest there is in infamous bad guys like the Krays. His daughter went on a Pablo Escobar tour in Columbia which is run by the drug king pin's son and which ends at his grave. 'You can have a line of coke on his grave,' he says. 'Not that she did.' Advertisement Describing his own interest in the Krays, he explains: 'Whatever they got involved in, there's a lot of folklore, with a lot of bad there comes a lot of good. 'We shouldn't judge too hard. If you commit a crime and go to prison, who am I to judge you? 'You've been locked up for a period of your life and that's your punishment.' Referring to the Krays, he says: 'I've fallen in love with the in-between bits. Advertisement 'We're all just getting on with our lives in our own way.' Do you have a story? Email


Business Insider
4 days ago
- Business
- Business Insider
Ashtead Technology Holdings PLC (AT) Gets a Buy from Stifel Nicolaus
In a report released today, Harrison Lock from Stifel Nicolaus maintained a Buy rating on Ashtead Technology Holdings PLC, with a price target of £6.00. The company's shares closed today at p342.50. Elevate Your Investing Strategy: Take advantage of TipRanks Premium at 50% off! Unlock powerful investing tools, advanced data, and expert analyst insights to help you invest with confidence. Make smarter investment decisions with TipRanks' Smart Investor Picks, delivered to your inbox every week. According to TipRanks, Lock is an analyst with an average return of -25.4% and a 0.00% success rate. In addition to Stifel Nicolaus, Ashtead Technology Holdings PLC also received a Buy from Berenberg Bank's Robert Chantry in a report issued today. However, on the same day, TR | OpenAI – 4o downgraded Ashtead Technology Holdings PLC (LSE: AT) to a Hold.


Mint
4 days ago
- Mint
Ditch the keys and install the best smart door locks for style and security: Top 8 picks with modern security features
Smart door locks are changing how we secure our homes. With features like fingerprint access, PIN codes, mobile app control and RFID cards, they offer more flexibility than traditional locks. The best smart door locks bring together security and convenience without the need for physical keys. They support multiple users, store access logs and let you manage entry from anywhere using your phone. The best smart lock for main door installations usually comes with strong locking bolts, tamper alarms and emergency access options. Product Rating Price BEST OVERALL QUBO Smart Door Lock Essential (2025 Edition) from Hero Group | 7-Way Unlocking | Fingerprint | OTP Remote Unlocking | PIN | RFID Card | Mobile App | Mechanical Key | 2 Year Brand Warranty | (Black) View Details LAVNA Camera Smart Door Lock | 7 Way Unlock | Fingerprint, Mobile App, WiFi + Bluetooth, OTP, PIN, RFID Card and Manual Key | Built-in Camera n Screen | 5 Bolts | fit with Wooden Doors (LA24, Black) View Details VALUE FOR MONEY Godrej Smart Lock I Catus Connect I Digital Lock for Wooden Door | 5 in 1 Access I WiFi I Fingerprint I RFID Card I PIN Access I Mechanical Key I 3 Strong Locking Dead Bolts I Black I 3 Years Warranty View Details Golens X95 Luxury Smart Digital Door Lock | 8 Ways Unlocking | 3D Face ID | Fingerprint | Mobile App | RFID Card | PIN | OTP | Mechanical Key | Camera Technology | Keyless Entry Digital Lock View Details Mygate Smart Door Lock SE with 6 Unlock Methods, Fingerprint, OTP, PIN, RFID Card, Key & Mobile App Access, Unauthorized Freeze & Pin Decoy, Remote Unlocking via OTP| 3-Year Warranty by Mygate, Black View Details View More These locks are ideal for residential flats, villas and even offices. Built with high-quality materials and designed to suit modern doors, they are reliable and stylish. Choosing a digital lock is not just about technology but about making daily access smoother and safer. It is time to upgrade your door with smarter control and better protection. Engineered for convenience and top-tier security, the QUBO Smart Door Lock Essential (2025 Edition) offers an advanced 7-way unlocking system including fingerprint, PIN, mobile app, and more. Built with a sleek aluminium alloy body and dual bolt mechanism, it fits wooden doors and comes with free installation across 70+ Indian cities. Backed by a 2-year warranty and smart features like wrong password alerts and emergency power jumpstart, it ensures peace of mind with a modern design. Lock Type Biometric, Keypad, RFID, Mechanical Key Dimensions 24.5 x 5.8 x 15 cm Versatile unlocking options High fingerprint accuracy (99.999%) Remote unlock requires additional Qubo accessories What buyers are saying on Amazon? Buyers love the smooth installation, fingerprint accuracy, and seamless app control. Some mention the need for an additional gateway for remote access. Choose this for its robust security, multi-unlock convenience, app control, and free installation in major cities across India. Offering visual verification through a built-in camera and screen, the LAVNA LA24 adds a new layer of safety to smart locking. It supports 7 unlocking methods including fingerprint, OTP, RFID, and remote app control with WiFi + Bluetooth connectivity. With a 0.4-second fingerprint response, decoy PIN, and spy code features, this lock ensures both speed and discretion. Ideal for wooden doors, it enables you to monitor and manage access from anywhere. Lock Type Biometric, Keypad, RFID, App-based, Mechanical Key Display Built-in camera screen Camera and screen for visual visitor ID Fast 0.4-second fingerprint response Installation info not clearly stated What buyers are saying on Amazon? Customers appreciate the camera feature and fast fingerprint unlocking. Some noted initial app pairing could be smoother. Opt for this if visual visitor verification and fast access control from anywhere are top priorities for you. Combining Godrej's trusted safety with advanced tech, the Catus Connect offers 5 access modes including remote app control. The lock features a 3-bolt mechanism for robust protection and supports up to 99 users per access type. OTP sharing and one-touch privacy functions ensure safety, while encrypted Indian data storage adds trust. Designed for wooden doors, it balances innovation with strong locking performance. Lock Type Biometric, Keypad, RFID, Mechanical Key Connectivity Bluetooth (Wi-Fi via Bridge) Trusted Godrej reliability Multi-user support No camera or visual monitoring What buyers are saying on Amazon? Buyers value its security and build. A few mentioned the mobile app interface could be improved. Pick this for solid security with trusted brand backing and encrypted remote control via mobile. Merging futuristic looks with advanced access, the Golens X95 delivers 8 unlocking methods including 3D face recognition and photo recording. Designed with luxury-grade ABS and camera integration, it allows user-friendly access while monitoring visitors. It fits modern homes with style, supports remote management, and includes emergency access. Installation is paid but followed by on-site support, ensuring premium service throughout. Lock Type Biometric (3D Face ID & Fingerprint), Keypad, RFID, Mechanical Colour Black (Luxury finish) Battery Type Typically 4–8 AA batteries (standard for similar locks) Face recognition and photo capture Stylish, luxury-grade design Bulkier design for small doors What buyers are saying on Amazon? Users like the facial recognition and luxury finish. Some feel installation should be included in the price. Choose this for face ID security, visual tracking, and a premium feel tailored for modern entrances. Mygate SE offers six unlocking methods, including fingerprint, PIN, RFID, and mobile app. Remote OTP access and decoy PINs enhance security. Built using aluminium and steel, it fits most wooden doors. The lock supports up to 100 fingerprints and unlimited app users. A 3-year warranty adds reliability. USB jumpstart ensures access during power loss, making it a solid choice for smart, keyless residential entry. Lock Type Biometric, Keypad, RFID, Mechanical Key Dimensions 29 × 7 × 2.4 cm Connectivity Bluetooth, Mobile App Wide compatibility Smooth app access and user control No built-in camera What buyers are saying on Amazon? Buyers say the fingerprint works well and support is responsive. A few faced minor delays in app notifications. Pick this for feature-rich access, durable build, and excellent service with a 3-year on-site warranty. Atomberg SL 1 blends secure access and elegant design with 6 unlocking methods and snoop-proof PIN entry. It features NFC support and periodic access control via app, ideal for scheduled entries. With data storage in India and strong encryption, privacy is a priority. A manual deadbolt and 5 steel bolts enhance safety. Free installation is available in select cities along with a 2-year warranty. Lock Type Biometric (Fingerprint), Keypad (PIN), NFC Card, Mechanical Key, App-based, Remote OTP Dimensions 35.3 × 7.7 × 7.5 cm Connectivity Bluetooth, Remote OTP via SMS/WhatsApp/Email Smart app controls with role-based access Data stored locally No camera feature What buyers are saying on Amazon? Buyers like its privacy settings and build quality. Some wished wider installation coverage was available. Go for this if you want scheduled access, privacy, and data protection with local encryption. Built with five stainless-steel bolts and Cortex-powered fingerprint security, the QUBO Ultra lock offers smart unlocking via app, passcode, OTP, and RFID. Designed with a reflective finish, it suits modern wooden doors and includes features like privacy mode, decoy digits, and auto-lock. Free installation is available in 70+ cities, and battery life exceeds 12 months. Emergency USB jumpstart ensures backup power access at any time. Lock Type Biometric (Fingerprint), Keypad (PIN), RFID Card, Mechanical Key, Mobile App (Bluetooth), Remote OTP, Voice Unlock Dimensions 34.4 × 2.4 × 16.9 cm Material Aluminum Alloy body, 5 Stainless Steel bolts + 1 Dead Bolt Comprehensive mobile app control Long battery life Remote unlock needs separate accessories What buyers are saying on Amazon? Buyers like the fingerprint speed and bolt strength. Some pointed out the need for a WiFi bridge. Select this for rugged build quality, fingerprint precision, and wide installation support across India. The Godrej Catus Touch Pro offers 3 unlocking options including fingerprint, PIN, and mechanical key, making it ideal for internal or main wooden doors. Its compact design fits tight spaces, while safety features like anti-prank alarms, adjustable spy codes, and privacy mode ensure peace of mind. Backed by a 3-year warranty and free installation, it provides dependable smart security from a legacy Indian brand. Lock Type Biometric (Fingerprint), Keypad (PIN), RFID Card, Mechanical Key, App-based (Wi‑Fi) Dimensions 25.9 × 6.6 × 6.7 cm Excellent privacy and alarm features Ideal for compact spaces Limited to 3 access methods What buyers are saying on Amazon? Buyers value Godrej reliability and ease of use. A few want more unlocking options for external doors. Choose this for compact elegance and security, backed by Godrej's trusted name and support. Smart door locks are electronic locks that offer keyless entry through methods like fingerprint, PIN, app, or RFID. They connect via Bluetooth or Wi-Fi and let you control access remotely, monitor entry logs, and enhance security with features like auto-lock, tamper alerts, and guest access. Not all smart locks require internet. Bluetooth-only models work via nearby smartphone connectivity. However, Wi-Fi-enabled locks offer remote access, real-time alerts, and integration with smart assistants. Choose based on whether you want full remote control or just local access. Focus on fingerprint accuracy, mobile app control, remote OTP sharing, durable build, emergency power backup, and warranty. Auto-lock, tamper alerts, and user log history add extra layers of protection worth having for home or rental properties. Best smart door locks Material Lock Type Special Features QUBO Smart Door Lock Essential (2025 Edition) Stainless Steel Biometric, Keypad Fingerprint, Fob Unlock, Passcode Unlock, OTP Access LAVNA Camera Smart Door Lock SS Bolts, Aluminium Biometric,Keypad,App Remote Lock, RFID Remote Entry Bluetooth, Camera + WiFi Godrej Smart Lock I Catus Connect I Digital Lock for Wooden Door Copper Digital Lock 5 in 1 Access, WiFi, Fingerprint Golens X95 Luxury Smart Digital Door Lock Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene Biometric, Mortise Lock, 3D Face Reorganisation, Keypad 3D Face ID, Fingerprint, Temporary Password, RFID Card, PIN, OTP Mygate Smart Door Lock SE with 6 Unlock Methods Stainless Steel, Aluminium Key Lock Low Battery Alert, Decoy Pin Feature, Unlimited Unlock Access from Mobile ApP Atomberg SL 1 Smart Door Lock Aluminium Smart Door Lock Fingerprint, Remote OTP, NFC Card QUBO Smart Door Lock Ultra NA Mortise Lock Fingerprint, Passcode Unlock, Auto-Lock, Back-Lit Keypad Godrej Smart Lock I Catus Touch Pro Alloy Steel Biometric 3 in 1 Access, Fingerprint, Pin Access Disclaimer: Mint has an affiliate marketing partnership, which means we may get some commission on purchases you make through the retailer sites links provided. These partnerships do not influence our editorial content, which is free from any bias or marketing pitch. We strive to provide accurate and unbiased information to help you make informed decisions. We recommend verifying details with the retailer before making a purchase.


Daily Record
15-07-2025
- Business
- Daily Record
Ex-DWP employee identifies key reasons State Pension cannot be means-tested by UK Government
Sandra Wrench worked at the DWP for 42 years and sets out why it cannot be means-tested. Pensions Minister Torsten Bell confirmed last month that the State Pension will not be means-tested in the future after growing speculation on social media hinted that the contributory benefit would be the next to be reviewed by the Labour Government. Under the Triple Lock, the New and Basic State Pensions increase each year in-line with whichever is the highest between average annual earnings growth from May to July, Consumer Price Index (CPI) inflation in the year to September or 2.5 per cent. Deferred State Pensions and additional elements rise by the September CPI inflation rate. Around 55 per cent of social security expenditure goes to pensioners - in 2025/26 the Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) will spend £174.9 billion on benefits for pensioners. This includes spending on the State Pension which is forecast to be £145.6bn over the current financial year. As the costs continue to rise, the topic of means-testing will no doubt surface again, however, former DWP employee Sandra Wrench, who has 42 years' experience dealing with benefits including the State Pension, says it would be 'virtually impossible' to means-test the State Pension due to the different administration structures for the New and Basic State Pensions. Mrs Wrench told the Daily Record: 'There are two main barriers that the Uk Government would face if they did go down this path and why it makes it virtually impossible to means-test the State Pension. 'I worked on the State Pension section at Bedford DWP for 18 years, and when you actually process claims for the State Pension, you have a greater understanding and knowledge of the benefit.' Voluntary Contributions paid by way of cash You can fill in gaps in your National Insurance (NI) record by paying cash into the State Pension scheme by way of Voluntary Contributions. Mrs Wrench explained: 'You are not going to pay cash into a scheme unless you can get your money back. We look at the recent time extension for the payment of Voluntary Contributions from 2006, where the deadline was originally April 5, 2023, but this was extended by the UK Government to April 5, 2025, so they are still actively encouraging the payment of Voluntary Contributions. 'Would they be doing this if they were going to means-test the State Pension? The answer is no.' She continued: 'If the State Pension was means-tested, HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC) would have to refund Voluntary Contributions to those members of the public, who had paid them, but were not entitled to the payment of State Pension. 'State Pension is based on the NI contributions you pay from age 16 to State Pension age - typically, a period of 50 years - so some people may have paid Voluntary Contributions 20/30 years ago for a period in the future. 'It is unlikely that HMRC would retain detailed payment details of Voluntary Contributions, both Class 3 and Class 2, paid all those years ago, even though the NI record will confirm that Voluntary contributions have been paid, which count towards qualifying years.' The DWP insider highlighted how if the State Pension was means-tested, would HMRC be able to refund NI contributions from all those years ago? Mrs Wrench said: 'In a nutshell, the answer is probably no, unless the customer had kept detailed records of all payments made for past years.' She continued: 'I myself paid a substantial sum into the Additional Pension Top Up scheme for those who were State Pension age before April 2016, and this scheme ran between Oct 2015 and April 2017. 'Due to the higher rate of Basic State Pension for the New State Pension, currently £230.25 a week, this gave those pensioners who were State Pension age before April 2016 with the lower amount of Basic State Pension, currently £176.45 a week, the opportunity of purchasing up to £25 a week additional pension to help bridge this gap.' It's important to note that the Additional Pension uprates annually under the CPI measure of the Triple Lock. Additional Pension (1978-2016) and contracted out employment The Old?Basic State Pension scheme consists of three parts: Basic State Pension - paid on the number of qualifying years which you have Additional pension - first known as SERPS (State Earnings Related Pension Scheme) from 1978, then known as the Second State Pension from 2002 to 2016, and it was the additional State Pension scheme you could contract out The Graduated Retirement Pension which existed from 1961-1975 Mrs Wrench explained that with 'contracted out' employment, your additional pension is paid with your occupational pension as opposed to being paid by the state. She continued: 'DWP have admitted and confirmed in writing that they do not know the exact amount your scheme will pay you as a result of contracting out as it will depend on the actual rules of your private scheme. 'So DWP would have to estimate the amount of additional pension in pay for State Pension purposes, if that person had been in contracted out employment. So how can you means-test an amount which is estimated? 'DWP have stated that the pension you get from your workplace or personal pension scheme for the periods you were contracted out, should include an amount that, in most cases, will be the equivalent of the Additional State Pension you would have got if you had not been contracted out, and this amount is known as the Contracted-Out-Pension-Equivalent (COPE). 'DWP will know how much Additional Pension you would have got if you had not been contracted out, but this figure will be distorted once it is incorporated into an occupational pension scheme, via contracted out employment.' Contributory and Non Contributory Benefits Mrs Wrench explained how non contributory benefits are funded by general taxation and do not depend on NI contributions, and are benefits such as Attendance allowance, Carer's Allowance, Child Benefit, Universal Credit and Personal Independence Payment. Contributory benefits are funded by NI contributions and include benefits such as Jobseekers Allowance, Employment and Support Allowance, State Pension and Statutory Sick Pay. Mrs Wrench said: 'You could understand non contributory benefits being means tested, such as Universal Credit, but you would be hard pushed to start means testing contributory benefits, such as State Pension, as the payment of these depend on NI contributions paid by the public, and the public have paid into the scheme. 'With means testing, you are paid the benefit on a temporary basis, and if your circumstances change, the amount of money you are paid could fluctuate. The last thing you want when you reach retirement is fluctuating income, and the anxiety which accompanies this . 'At least with the State Pension, you receive what you are entitled to, know exactly how much money you have coming in a month and know exactly where you stand financially' She added: 'To mention means-testing the State Pension may cause concern for some people, particularly when their State Pension may be their main source of income, but for the reasons mentioned above, it is highly unlikely that the government would be actually able to means-test it.'