Latest news with #MERS
Economic Times
3 days ago
- Health
- Economic Times
Study estimates over 9% of world's lands at high risk of animal-to-human infections
Over nine per cent of the world's land area is at "high" or "very high" risk of a zoonotic outbreak -- triggered when an infection spreads from an animal to a human or vice versa, such as the Covid pandemic, according to a published in the journal Science Advances also estimate 3 per cent of the global population to be living in extremely risky areas, and about a fifth in medium-risk areas. Researchers, including those from the European Commission's Joint Research Centre (JRC) Scientific Development Programmes Unit in Italy, analysed location-specific information from the 'Global Infectious Diseases and Epidemiology Network' dataset and the World Health Organization's (WHO) list of diseases prioritised according to their potential for causing an epidemic or a Ebola, coronavirus-related MERS and SARS, and Nipah are among the most prioritised infections in the WHO's team's analysis suggests that conditions driven by climate change -- higher temperatures and rainfall, and water shortage -- elevate the risk of zoonosis, or 'spillover events'. The study "presents a global risk map and an epidemic risk index that combines countries' specific risk with their capacities for preparing and responding to zoonotic threats (excluding SARS-CoV-2)." "Our results indicate that 9.3 per cent of the global land surface is at high (6.3 per cent) or very high (three per cent) risk," the authors also estimated about 7 per cent of Asia's and 5 per cent of Africa's land area to be at high and very high risk of outbreak, following Latin America (27 per cent) and Oceania (18.6 per cent).Overall, the authors found that climate-related changes to the environment substantially drove a region's vulnerability to the risk of a spillover wrote, "This underscores the need for continued monitoring and the integration of climate adaptation and mitigation efforts into public health planning." "Translating these risk estimates into an epidemic risk index allows for the identification of high-risk areas and supports policymakers in improving response capacities, allocating resources effectively, and fostering international collaboration to address global health threats," the team said. A study by the Indian Council of Medical Research found that over 8 per cent of outbreaks reported between 2018 and 2023 under the country's infectious disease surveillance system were zoonotic. Of a total of 6,948 outbreaks analysed, 583 (8.3 per cent) were spread to humans from animals. Outbreaks were also found to consistently peak during June, July, and August. The findings were published in The Lancet Regional Southeast Asia journal in May this year.
Time of India
4 days ago
- Health
- Time of India
Study estimates over 9% of world's lands at high risk of animal-to-human infections
New Delhi: Over nine per cent of the world's land area is at "high" or "very high" risk of a zoonotic outbreak -- triggered when an infection spreads from an animal to a human or vice versa, such as the Covid pandemic, according to a study. Findings published in the journal Science Advances also estimate 3 per cent of the global population to be living in extremely risky areas, and about a fifth in medium-risk areas. Researchers, including those from the European Commission's Joint Research Centre (JRC) Scientific Development Programmes Unit in Italy, analysed location-specific information from the 'Global Infectious Diseases and Epidemiology Network' dataset and the World Health Organization's (WHO) list of diseases prioritised according to their potential for causing an epidemic or a pandemic. Covid, Ebola, coronavirus-related MERS and SARS, and Nipah are among the most prioritised infections in the WHO's list. The team's analysis suggests that conditions driven by climate change -- higher temperatures and rainfall, and water shortage -- elevate the risk of zoonosis, or 'spillover events'. The study "presents a global risk map and an epidemic risk index that combines countries' specific risk with their capacities for preparing and responding to zoonotic threats (excluding SARS-CoV-2)." "Our results indicate that 9.3 per cent of the global land surface is at high (6.3 per cent) or very high (three per cent) risk," the authors wrote. They also estimated about 7 per cent of Asia's and 5 per cent of Africa's land area to be at high and very high risk of outbreak, following Latin America (27 per cent) and Oceania (18.6 per cent). Overall, the authors found that climate-related changes to the environment substantially drove a region's vulnerability to the risk of a spillover event. They wrote, "This underscores the need for continued monitoring and the integration of climate adaptation and mitigation efforts into public health planning." "Translating these risk estimates into an epidemic risk index allows for the identification of high-risk areas and supports policymakers in improving response capacities, allocating resources effectively, and fostering international collaboration to address global health threats ," the team said. A study by the Indian Council of Medical Research found that over 8 per cent of outbreaks reported between 2018 and 2023 under the country's infectious disease surveillance system were zoonotic. Of a total of 6,948 outbreaks analysed, 583 (8.3 per cent) were spread to humans from animals. Outbreaks were also found to consistently peak during June, July, and August. The findings were published in The Lancet Regional Southeast Asia journal in May this year.
Time of India
5 days ago
- Science
- Time of India
Study estimates over 9% of world's lands at high risk of animal-to-human infections
Over nine per cent of the world's land area is at "high" or "very high" risk of a zoonotic outbreak -- triggered when an infection spreads from an animal to a human or vice versa, such as the Covid pandemic, according to a study. Findings published in the journal Science Advances also estimate 3 per cent of the global population to be living in extremely risky areas, and about a fifth in medium-risk areas. Explore courses from Top Institutes in Please select course: Select a Course Category Data Science Digital Marketing Finance PGDM Artificial Intelligence healthcare Product Management Others Technology Operations Management Data Analytics Leadership MBA Degree Cybersecurity Healthcare Public Policy others MCA Project Management CXO Data Science Management Design Thinking Skills you'll gain: Duration: 10 Months E&ICT Academy, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati CERT-IITG Prof Cert in DS & BA with GenAI India Starts on undefined Get Details Skills you'll gain: Duration: 10 Months IIM Kozhikode CERT-IIMK DABS India Starts on undefined Get Details Skills you'll gain: Duration: 30 Weeks IIM Kozhikode SEPO - IIMK-AI for Senior Executives India Starts on undefined Get Details Skills you'll gain: Duration: 11 Months IIT Madras CERT-IITM Advanced Cert Prog in AI and ML India Starts on undefined Get Details Skills you'll gain: Duration: 11 Months E&ICT Academy, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati CERT-IITG Postgraduate Cert in AI and ML India Starts on undefined Get Details Researchers, including those from the European Commission's Joint Research Centre (JRC) Scientific Development Programmes Unit in Italy, analysed location-specific information from the 'Global Infectious Diseases and Epidemiology Network' dataset and the World Health Organization's (WHO) list of diseases prioritised according to their potential for causing an epidemic or a pandemic. Covid, Ebola, coronavirus-related MERS and SARS, and Nipah are among the most prioritised infections in the WHO's list. The team's analysis suggests that conditions driven by climate change -- higher temperatures and rainfall, and water shortage -- elevate the risk of zoonosis, or 'spillover events'. Live Events The study "presents a global risk map and an epidemic risk index that combines countries' specific risk with their capacities for preparing and responding to zoonotic threats (excluding SARS-CoV-2)." "Our results indicate that 9.3 per cent of the global land surface is at high (6.3 per cent) or very high (three per cent) risk," the authors wrote. They also estimated about 7 per cent of Asia's and 5 per cent of Africa's land area to be at high and very high risk of outbreak, following Latin America (27 per cent) and Oceania (18.6 per cent). Overall, the authors found that climate-related changes to the environment substantially drove a region's vulnerability to the risk of a spillover event. They wrote, "This underscores the need for continued monitoring and the integration of climate adaptation and mitigation efforts into public health planning." "Translating these risk estimates into an epidemic risk index allows for the identification of high-risk areas and supports policymakers in improving response capacities, allocating resources effectively, and fostering international collaboration to address global health threats ," the team said. A study by the Indian Council of Medical Research found that over 8 per cent of outbreaks reported between 2018 and 2023 under the country's infectious disease surveillance system were zoonotic. Of a total of 6,948 outbreaks analysed, 583 (8.3 per cent) were spread to humans from animals. Outbreaks were also found to consistently peak during June, July, and August. The findings were published in The Lancet Regional Southeast Asia journal in May this year.
Miami Herald
5 days ago
- Science
- Miami Herald
Migrating sea creature makes ‘extremely rare' appearance off Canada, video shows
A leatherback sea turtle made a remarkably rare appearance off the coast of Canada, thrilling onlookers and conservation officials. The marine creature — the largest turtle species in the world — was spotted near Langara Island, British Columbia, according to the Marine Education & Research Society (MERS), a Canadian conservation non-profit. A video posted by the group shows the rotund reptile swimming near the shore, with its head and carapace protruding above the waves. 'Oh my god,' a woman can be heard saying. 'This is the coolest thing I've ever seen.' The encounter is considered 'extremely rare.' Just 154 sightings have been made in British Columbia since 1931, according to MERS. 'They travel all the way from Indonesia to feed in B.C. waters,' the group said, adding that, 'They are the only sea turtle species that belongs in our waters and is astoundingly adapted to deal with cold water AND to slurp up jellyfish.' Leatherbacks are renowned for making the longest migrations of any turtle species, with some traveling an average of 7,400 miles round-trip between their breeding and feeding grounds, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). The ocean giants, which can measure up to 6 feet and weigh up to 1,000 pounds, are classified as endangered. They face threats from fishing gear, habitat loss, vessel strikes and more, according to NOAA. Only about 5% of the Pacific population is estimated to still survive in the wild, Jackie Hildering, an education director at MERS, told CBC.
Barnama
21-07-2025
- General
- Barnama
Hoax Calls Disrupt Firemen's Duties, Jeopardise Real Emergencies
T he fire station bell rings loudly, piercing the silence of the night. The crew immediately jumps into action. Siren wailing and blue and red lights flashing, the red fire engine speeds out of the station. But upon arrival at the given address, everything is silent. No flames, no smoke. It is a hoax call. To the caller, it may be just a prank but to the firemen, every false alarm is a gamble with someone else's life as response teams may not be available should a real crisis arise. HOTLINE While hoax calls are quite common, not many know that some people use the emergency hotline for another purpose – to pour out their feelings. 'They don't call us to report a fire or accident. They just need someone to talk to,' Kelantan Fire and Rescue Department (JBPM) director Farhan Sufyan Borhan told Bernama, adding that these callers are usually heartbroken or plain lonely. Farhan Sufyan Borhan 'Sometimes, all we can hear at the other end of the line is laboured breathing or a trembling voice trying to hold back tears. Some callers don't speak a word… (maybe) they just want to feel there's someone there for them, even if it is only for a few minutes. 'To them, it might not feel wrong (to call the emergency number). But to us, it's still a false call because the station has to prepare regardless, and the fire engine remains on standby for dispatch.' Behind every emergency call, there is a price to be paid – in terms of the time wasted in attending to such calls, in the operational and fuel expenses of unnecessary fire truck deployments, and the physical and mental toll it takes on firefighters. In fact, before the Malaysian Emergency Response System (MERS) 999 was introduced in 2007, all emergency calls went directly to the fire station and JBPM had to bear the cost of the phone bills. 'The fire department had to cover the bills, even if the call was just a prank,' Farhan Sufyan said. STATISTICS JBPM Kelantan received 2,053 emergency calls this year as of July 7, out of which eight were hoax calls. In 2024, it recorded 6,099 calls (including seven false alarms); in 2023, there were 4,480 calls (seven false alarms); and in 2022, there were 4,213 calls (with two false alarms). As of July 7, Kelantan JBPM received 2,053 calls involving 796 fires; 1,173 rescues; 76 special tasks and eight false calls. At a glance, the number of false alarms may seem small but even a single hoax can drain the firemen's time and energy and disrupt their focus, potentially putting real emergencies at greater risk. Farhan Sufyan said the introduction of MERS 999, operated by Telekom Malaysia Bhd, brought some relief but it has not completely eliminated hoax calls. Under MERS 999, every emergency call is screened beforehand. The caller's name, location and other details are recorded, and the nearest fire station receives a call sheet simultaneously, even while the caller is still speaking to the operator. 'This system really helps. But we would still require more information… such as (in the case of fire reports) what type of fire and if there are victims, so that the commander can plan the best strategy,' said Farhan Sufyan. He said there are three main call centres – located in Cheras, Kuala Lumpur; Melaka; and Kuching, Sarawak – handling emergency calls and operating simultaneously. If one centre is busy, the call is automatically routed to another. 'Some people think if a call from Sabah is transferred to Sarawak, it will cause delays. That's not true. Our system is designed to ensure response time remains fast,' he said. However, even the best technology depends on one fundamental thing: accurate and complete information from the caller. 'Technology won't be of much help if the location given to us is not correct (or incomplete)… this is why we need accurate information,' he added. INCOMPLETE ADDRESS Farhan Sufyan then recalled an incident that still haunts him and which occurred when he was attached to JBPM Sabah. He said a caller, sounding breathless and frantic, phoned to report a fire. But the address given was incomplete, so the operations commander tried to ask more questions, such as the names of nearby landmarks or streets. However, in those crucial moments, the fire became bigger. Tragically, three people perished in that fire, not because the windows of the building they were trapped in were barred, but because it took too long for the firefighters to get to the correct location. For emergencies involving JBPM, the nearest fire station will receive the "call sheet" in real time, that is, while the caller is still on the line talking to the operator. 'Moments like that are what determine whether a life is saved or lost,' Farhan Sufyan said. That incident was a costly lesson: technology can speed things up, but lives still hinge on the information provided by the caller. 'In an emergency, that information is the very first lifeline,' he added. He also said JBPM Kelantan makes a police report each time a prank call is received. 'This is not about seeking revenge but to prevent the same thing from happening again,' he said, adding that in Sabah, the fire department has successfully traced and prosecuted several hoax callers. Members of the public who make false emergency calls can be charged under Section 233 (2) of the Communications and Multimedia Act 1998, and upon conviction, they face a fine not exceeding RM50,000 or imprisonment of not more than one year, or both. Urging the public to use the MERS 999 line only for genuine emergencies, Farhan Sufyan said: 'Don't treat it like a joke. Because for the firemen getting on that truck, they don't know if the call is real or fake. But they'll go anyway because in that moment, they know someone's life might depend on it.
