Latest news with #NATO-member
Yahoo
14-05-2025
- Politics
- Yahoo
Finland plans to raise reservists' age limit to add 125,000 troops to wartime army
STOCKHOLM (Reuters) - The government of NATO-member Finland wants to raise the upper age limit of its army reservists to 65, it said on Wednesday, which would add 125,000 troops to the its wartime strength and take the number of reservists to one million by 2031. Military service is compulsory for men in Finland, which joined the Western military alliance two years ago in response to neighbouring Russia's invasion of Ukraine. Women can apply for military service on a voluntary basis. After military service, conscripts are mustered out into the reserve. Male citizens are currently liable for military service until the age of 60, but the government has sent out for comments a draft proposal on raising the age limit. "Finland's defence capability is based on general conscription, a trained reserve and a strong will to defend the country," Minister of Defence Antti Hakkanen, said in a statement. "By raising the maximum age of reservists we are giving more people the possibility to participate in national defence," he said. Finland's military reserve currently amounts to 870,000 troops, and the change in upper age would take the number to around one million in 2031. Government proposals in Finland are sent out for comments to concerned parties before being given to the parliament for lawmakers to debate and eventually vote on. Compulsory military service in Finland lasts either 165, 255 or 347 days, with the longer period applying to officers, non-commissioned officers and conscripts being trained for especially demanding duties.
Reuters
14-05-2025
- Politics
- Reuters
Finland plans to raise reservists' age limit to add 125,000 troops to wartime army
STOCKHOLM, May 14 (Reuters) - The government of NATO-member Finland wants to raise the upper age limit of its army reservists to 65, it said on Wednesday, which would add 125,000 troops to the its wartime strength and take the number of reservists to one million by 2031. Military service is compulsory for men in Finland, which joined the Western military alliance two years ago in response to neighbouring Russia's invasion of Ukraine. Women can apply for military service on a voluntary basis. After military service, conscripts are mustered out into the reserve. Male citizens are currently liable for military service until the age of 60, but the government has sent out for comments a draft proposal on raising the age limit. "Finland's defence capability is based on general conscription, a trained reserve and a strong will to defend the country," Minister of Defence Antti Hakkanen, said in a statement. "By raising the maximum age of reservists we are giving more people the possibility to participate in national defence," he said. Finland's military reserve currently amounts to 870,000 troops, and the change in upper age would take the number to around one million in 2031. Government proposals in Finland are sent out for comments to concerned parties before being given to the parliament for lawmakers to debate and eventually vote on. Compulsory military service in Finland lasts either 165, 255 or 347 days, with the longer period applying to officers, non-commissioned officers and conscripts being trained for especially demanding duties.
Yahoo
13-05-2025
- Politics
- Yahoo
Turkey and PKK face a tricky path determining how militants will disband
By Daren Butler and Jonathan Spicer ISTANBUL (Reuters) - Turkey is embarking on a hazardous path to ensure the Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK) militant group implements its decision to disband after 40 years of conflict, facing obstacles that need to be overcome in neighbouring Iraq and Syria. Thousands of heavily armed PKK fighters in northern Iraq, where the group is based, are now expected to surrender their weapons at numerous locations across the region, with many then returning to NATO-member Turkey, according to Ankara's plans leaked to pro-government media. But there is also pressure on President Tayyip Erdogan's government to take the next step on what all sides call a delicate path toward possible peace, closing a conflict that has killed more than 40,000 people since 1984. Turkish officials have declined to comment on how the process will happen. The PKK and Turkey's pro-Kurdish DEM Party, the third largest in parliament, expect Ankara to address Kurdish political demands, potentially before weapons are handed over. After a cabinet meeting on Monday evening, Erdogan said the disarmament decision should also apply to U.S.-allied Kurdish forces in northeastern Syria that Ankara regards as part of the PKK. In Syria, Kurdish forces head Mazloum Abdi said the PKK decision is "worthy of respect" and "will pave the way for a new political and peaceful process in the region". But he gave no indication of planned steps, and earlier said the PKK disarmament does not apply to his Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), which signed a deal to join Syria's institutions after President Bashar al-Assad's fall in December. The U.S. Embassy in Ankara said Secretary of State Marco Rubio called the PKK move a "turning point" and conveyed support to Turkey in a call with Turkish counterpart Hakan Fidan. While Washington and Ankara both deem the PKK a terrorist group, the U.S. alliance with Kurdish fighters in Syria that Turkey sees as an affiliated group has frayed bilateral ties. "Had there not been unconditional U.S. arms support for the PKK in 2014, the earlier peace process at that time could have yielded results - and the terrorist group might have laid down weapons back then," Harun Armagan, vice chair of foreign affairs in Erdogan's AK Party, told Reuters. The SDF has been the main U.S. ally against Islamic State in Syria and U.S. officials have in the past distinguished between the Syrian Kurdish forces and the PKK, emphasising that their relationship is tactical and focused on counter-terrorism. WEAPONS, AMNESTY The PKK launched its insurgency with the original aim of creating an independent Kurdish state. But in recent years, as it was pressed deeper into Iraq, it urged more Kurdish rights and limited autonomy in Turkey. Baghdad and Kurdish authorities in northern Iraq are expected to play a role monitoring the disarmament process in coordination with Turkey's MIT intelligence agency. Iraq's foreign ministry welcomed the PKK decision as a "positive and important step" for regional stability in a statement also apparently referring to Turkey's long-standing military presence in Iraq to fight the PKK. It said this was an opportunity to reconsider "the pretexts and justifications that have long been used to justify the presence of foreign forces on Iraqi soil." Turkish media reports said PKK militants descending from the Iraqi mountains will surrender their weapons in the areas of Sulaimaniyah, Erbil and Dohuk. They said the disarmament was aimed to be completed by the summer, after which some 2,000-4,000 militants without Turkish criminal records will be gradually returned to Turkey, while others could head to third countries. One columnist close to the government wrote in Hurriyet newspaper that while some 60% of those in Iraq had not committed a crime in Turkey, the top 30 people in the PKK were wanted on criminal warrants. Turkish officials declined comment on the reports. The PKK took its decision at a congress held in response to a February call to disband from its jailed leader Abdullah Ocalan, who has been imprisoned on an island south of Istanbul since 1999. It said on Monday that he would manage the process.
Straits Times
13-05-2025
- Politics
- Straits Times
Turkey and PKK face a tricky path determining how militants will disband
ISTANBUL - Turkey is embarking on a hazardous path to ensure the Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK) militant group implements its decision to disband after 40 years of conflict, facing obstacles that need to be overcome in neighbouring Iraq and Syria. Thousands of heavily armed PKK fighters in northern Iraq, where the group is based, are now expected to surrender their weapons at numerous locations across the region, with many then returning to NATO-member Turkey, according to Ankara's plans leaked to pro-government media. But there is also pressure on President Tayyip Erdogan's government to take the next step on what all sides call a delicate path toward possible peace, closing a conflict that has killed more than 40,000 people since 1984. Turkish officials have declined to comment on how the process will happen. The PKK and Turkey's pro-Kurdish DEM Party, the third largest in parliament, expect Ankara to address Kurdish political demands, potentially before weapons are handed over. After a cabinet meeting on Monday evening, Erdogan said the disarmament decision should also apply to U.S.-allied Kurdish forces in northeastern Syria that Ankara regards as part of the PKK. In Syria, Kurdish forces head Mazloum Abdi said the PKK decision is "worthy of respect" and "will pave the way for a new political and peaceful process in the region". But he gave no indication of planned steps, and earlier said the PKK disarmament does not apply to his Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), which signed a deal to join Syria's institutions after President Bashar al-Assad's fall in December. The U.S. Embassy in Ankara said Secretary of State Marco Rubio called the PKK move a "turning point" and conveyed support to Turkey in a call with Turkish counterpart Hakan Fidan. While Washington and Ankara both deem the PKK a terrorist group, the U.S. alliance with Kurdish fighters in Syria that Turkey sees as an affiliated group has frayed bilateral ties. "Had there not been unconditional U.S. arms support for the PKK in 2014, the earlier peace process at that time could have yielded results - and the terrorist group might have laid down weapons back then," Harun Armagan, vice chair of foreign affairs in Erdogan's AK Party, told Reuters. The SDF has been the main U.S. ally against Islamic State in Syria and U.S. officials have in the past distinguished between the Syrian Kurdish forces and the PKK, emphasising that their relationship is tactical and focused on counter-terrorism. WEAPONS, AMNESTY The PKK launched its insurgency with the original aim of creating an independent Kurdish state. But in recent years, as it was pressed deeper into Iraq, it urged more Kurdish rights and limited autonomy in Turkey. Baghdad and Kurdish authorities in northern Iraq are expected to play a role monitoring the disarmament process in coordination with Turkey's MIT intelligence agency. Iraq's foreign ministry welcomed the PKK decision as a "positive and important step" for regional stability in a statement also apparently referring to Turkey's long-standing military presence in Iraq to fight the PKK. It said this was an opportunity to reconsider "the pretexts and justifications that have long been used to justify the presence of foreign forces on Iraqi soil." Turkish media reports said PKK militants descending from the Iraqi mountains will surrender their weapons in the areas of Sulaimaniyah, Erbil and Dohuk. They said the disarmament was aimed to be completed by the summer, after which some 2,000-4,000 militants without Turkish criminal records will be gradually returned to Turkey, while others could head to third countries. One columnist close to the government wrote in Hurriyet newspaper that while some 60% of those in Iraq had not committed a crime in Turkey, the top 30 people in the PKK were wanted on criminal warrants. Turkish officials declined comment on the reports. The PKK took its decision at a congress held in response to a February call to disband from its jailed leader Abdullah Ocalan, who has been imprisoned on an island south of Istanbul since 1999. It said on Monday that he would manage the process. REUTERS Join ST's Telegram channel and get the latest breaking news delivered to you.
The Star
13-05-2025
- Politics
- The Star
Turkey and PKK face a tricky path determining how militants will disband
ISTANBUL (Reuters) - Turkey is embarking on a hazardous path to ensure the Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK) militant group implements its decision to disband after 40 years of conflict, facing obstacles that need to be overcome in neighbouring Iraq and Syria. Thousands of heavily armed PKK fighters in northern Iraq, where the group is based, are now expected to surrender their weapons at numerous locations across the region, with many then returning to NATO-member Turkey, according to Ankara's plans leaked to pro-government media. But there is also pressure on President Tayyip Erdogan's government to take the next step on what all sides call a delicate path toward possible peace, closing a conflict that has killed more than 40,000 people since 1984. Turkish officials have declined to comment on how the process will happen. The PKK and Turkey's pro-Kurdish DEM Party, the third largest in parliament, expect Ankara to address Kurdish political demands, potentially before weapons are handed over. After a cabinet meeting on Monday evening, Erdogan said the disarmament decision should also apply to U.S.-allied Kurdish forces in northeastern Syria that Ankara regards as part of the PKK. In Syria, Kurdish forces head Mazloum Abdi said the PKK decision is "worthy of respect" and "will pave the way for a new political and peaceful process in the region". But he gave no indication of planned steps, and earlier said the PKK disarmament does not apply to his Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), which signed a deal to join Syria's institutions after President Bashar al-Assad's fall in December. The U.S. Embassy in Ankara said Secretary of State Marco Rubio called the PKK move a "turning point" and conveyed support to Turkey in a call with Turkish counterpart Hakan Fidan. While Washington and Ankara both deem the PKK a terrorist group, the U.S. alliance with Kurdish fighters in Syria that Turkey sees as an affiliated group has frayed bilateral ties. "Had there not been unconditional U.S. arms support for the PKK in 2014, the earlier peace process at that time could have yielded results - and the terrorist group might have laid down weapons back then," Harun Armagan, vice chair of foreign affairs in Erdogan's AK Party, told Reuters. The SDF has been the main U.S. ally against Islamic State in Syria and U.S. officials have in the past distinguished between the Syrian Kurdish forces and the PKK, emphasising that their relationship is tactical and focused on counter-terrorism. WEAPONS, AMNESTY The PKK launched its insurgency with the original aim of creating an independent Kurdish state. But in recent years, as it was pressed deeper into Iraq, it urged more Kurdish rights and limited autonomy in Turkey. Baghdad and Kurdish authorities in northern Iraq are expected to play a role monitoring the disarmament process in coordination with Turkey's MIT intelligence agency. Iraq's foreign ministry welcomed the PKK decision as a "positive and important step" for regional stability in a statement also apparently referring to Turkey's long-standing military presence in Iraq to fight the PKK. It said this was an opportunity to reconsider "the pretexts and justifications that have long been used to justify the presence of foreign forces on Iraqi soil." Turkish media reports said PKK militants descending from the Iraqi mountains will surrender their weapons in the areas of Sulaimaniyah, Erbil and Dohuk. They said the disarmament was aimed to be completed by the summer, after which some 2,000-4,000 militants without Turkish criminal records will be gradually returned to Turkey, while others could head to third countries. One columnist close to the government wrote in Hurriyet newspaper that while some 60% of those in Iraq had not committed a crime in Turkey, the top 30 people in the PKK were wanted on criminal warrants. Turkish officials declined comment on the reports. The PKK took its decision at a congress held in response to a February call to disband from its jailed leader Abdullah Ocalan, who has been imprisoned on an island south of Istanbul since 1999. It said on Monday that he would manage the process. (Reporting by Daren Butler and Jonathan Spicer in Istanbul, Ahmed Rasheed in Baghdad and Tuvan Gumrukcu in Antalya, Turkey; Editing by Alexandra Hudson)
