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Straits Times
17-05-2025
- Straits Times
Should there be harsher penalties for animal abusers? Lawyers weigh in
Two recent incidents involving community cats have sparked outrage among members of the public. PHOTOS: PHOE PE/FACEBOOK, LUNI SINGAPORE/FACEBOOK Should there be harsher penalties for animal abusers? Lawyers weigh in SINGAPORE - In less than a week, two community cats have died from brutal abuse. One of them was found on the road near an estate in Yishun on May 9, disemboweled and its eyes gouged out. Another was discovered to be severely injured near a car park in Punggol on May 12. Cat rescuers took the feline to a vet, but it eventually succumbed to its injuries. The two incidents sparked outrage among members of the public, with some going to the extent of hiring a private investigator to catch the perpetrator. In 2024, the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (SPCA) received 961 reports of animal cruelty and welfare concerns involving 2,190 animals — numbers which hit a 12-year-high. More than half of these were cats, with 1,330 cases. Given the spike in animal abuse cases, is it time to re-examine the law and implement harsher penalties? Limitations of the law Under the Animals and Birds Act, first-time offenders convicted of animal cruelty can be jailed for up to 18 months, fined up to $15,000, or both. Repeat offenders can be jailed for up to three years, fined up to $30,000 or both. Despite the large number of reported cases, very few are taken to the courts, said criminal lawyer Josephus Tan, who represented a man who threw a cat over the 13th floor parapet of his block at Yishun Ring Road in 2016. On Feb 7, Barrie Lin Pengli was sentenced to 14 months' jail for abusing five cats and killing two of them over a period of one year and eight months. The prosecution, which originally sought a jail term of 24 months, appealed the sentence on Feb 11. 'There's still a disproportionate number of cats killed compared to perpetrators that are arrested and charged. Optically it looks very bad because it seems to suggest that (society) does not value the lives of animals,' said Mr Tan. Head lawyer Gloria James of law firm Gloria James-Civetta & Co told ST the current laws have several limitations when it comes to prosecuting and sentencing offenders. 'A significant challenge is that animals are voiceless and cannot plead their case, which makes it difficult to gauge the extent of their suffering. This can impact the ability to impose a punishment that truly reflects the harm caused.' Associate Professor Razwana Begum Abdul Rahim, who heads the public safety and security programme at the Singapore University of Social Sciences, said cases of animal abuse often lack direct evidence or credible witnesses. 'CCTV footage is rare, and animal carcasses may be disposed of before analysis can occur,' she said. 'The time lapses between the act of abuse and its reporting can also diminish the strength of cases and make it difficult to arrest and charge suspects.' Harsher penalties as a strong deterrent In its 2024 report, the SPCA called for stronger animal protection laws and enforcement, which included stricter penalties as a deterrent. Mr Tan said that amending the law to introduce tougher penalties is the right way forward. 'The law is dynamic, and it must reflect the cultures and trends of society. If there's a surge in the number of animal abuse cases, then it's something Parliament should look into.' He suggested that the jail term for first-time offenders be increased from three to five years, and even caning offenders to send a 'strong message' of deterrence. He likened it to the Ministry of Home Affairs considering caning for some scam offences, given the record amount of scam losses in recent years. Ms James hopes to see enhanced sentencing for offences committed in aggravating circumstances, as she thinks the current laws are insufficient. 'For example, harsher penalties could be mandated where the act of cruelty is prolonged, involves multiple animals, is committed in the presence of children, or is filmed or shared online. 'These aggravating factors are not currently specified in the Animals and Birds Act. Codifying them would provide greater consistency in sentencing and signal a stronger moral condemnation of particularly egregious conduct,' she said. Alternatives to punishment Veteran criminal lawyer Ramesh Tiwary, on the other hand , feels the current laws are adequate. He said simply meting out harsher punishments is a 'one-dimensional' approach. 'There are many other factors that come into play when somebody commits a crime - he might be frustrated, angry, or not even thinking straight.' Rather, more emphasis should be placed on tackling the root of the problem. 'I think enhancing or increasing sentences is not going to prevent the offence. It's more necessary to find out why people are doing these things.' 'If we can find out why people are being cruel to animals, then perhaps we can work at removing the reasons and solving the problem.' Mr Tiwary believes in educating offenders, which can be done by bringing them to a shelter to take care of animals, for example. 'This way, you teach the (offender) that animals deserve love and affection, rather than just sending them to prison.' Beyond fines and jail terms, Assoc Prof Razwana suggested a longer disqualification period from animal ownership, up from the current 12 months. Ms James echoed similar sentiments: '(12 months is) manifestly inadequate in cases involving severe or repeated cruelty. The revised Act should empower courts to impose longer-term or even permanent disqualification orders in appropriate cases. 'This would better reflect the gravity of the harm caused and provide greater protection for animals in the long term.' Ms James recommended post-sentence behavioural reviews for convicted offenders, which assess whether offenders have internalised the consequences of their actions, and if they remain a risk to animals. Public education efforts should also be ramped up to inform the general public about their duty of care towards pets and animals, said Assoc Prof Razwana. She added: 'Tackling animal cruelty requires a multi-faceted approach: stricter laws, better enforcement, deeper psychological intervention, and systemic education.' Acknowledging that the government's move to review the Animals and Birds Act is a 'step in the right direction', Assoc Prof Razwana said its success will depend on how well it integrates legal reforms with public education and offender rehabilitation. 'It is also critical to work with affected stakeholders, the communities, and individuals in addressing the root cause and the aftermath of such cruel incidences.' Claudia Tan is a journalist at The Straits Times covering the crime and court beat. Join ST's WhatsApp Channel and get the latest news and must-reads.
Straits Times
09-05-2025
- Straits Times
‘What kind of person will do this?': Shanmugam condemns abuse, killing of Yishun community cat
The cat was found on the morning of May 9 disemboweled, and with its eyes gouged out. PHOTOS: PHOE PE/FACEBOOK 'What kind of person will do this?': Shanmugam condemns abuse, killing of Yishun community cat SINGAPORE - Law and Home Affairs Minister K. Shanmugam condemned the gruesome killing of a community cat in Yishun, which was found on the morning of May 9 disemboweled, and with its eyes gouged out. In a Facebook post on May 9, Mr Shanmugam said: 'What kind of person will do this? This is not who we are as a people.' Photos of the cat were posted to Facebook page Sayang Our Singapore's Community Cats on May 9, with a warning that a cat killer was at large in Yishun. 'The cat's name is KingKong, and he is well loved. I fed him daily and cannot believe this news,' read the post which also appealed for witnesses. In response to The Straits Times' query, the National Parks Board's (NParks) group director of enforcement and investigation Jessica Kwok said NParks received feedback on a cat that was found dead at Yishun Street 51. NParks is looking into the matter, she added. Ms Kwok said NParks takes all feedback received from the public on animal cruelty seriously, and advised members of the public to promptly report suspected cases of animal cruelty. Members of the public can also provide potential evidence at or call NParks via its Animal Response Centre at 1800-476-1600. 'As with all investigations, all forms of evidence are crucial to the process, and photographic and/or video-graphic evidence provided by the public will help,' said Ms Kwok. Join ST's WhatsApp Channel and get the latest news and must-reads.
