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Wall Street Journal
a day ago
- Politics
- Wall Street Journal
A Prison Confrontation Gives the First Glimpse in Years of a Popular Palestinian Leader
A screenshot from a video shared on Israel National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir's X account shows him along with Marwan Barghouti, who is in prison in Israel. Photo: @itamarbengvir Marwan Barghouti , a long-imprisoned and popular Palestinian leader, hadn't been seen publicly in years. Barghouti, who was convicted by Israel of murder and membership in a terrorist organization more than two decades ago, appeared in a video this week in an unusual interaction with a far-right cabinet minister. National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir released a video that showed him confronting Barghouti in a prison cell with threatening language during a visit that otherwise wasn't explained.
The National
2 days ago
- Politics
- The National
Who is Marwan Barghouti, known as 'Palestine's Mandela'?
Marwan Barghouti is the most senior Palestinian leader in jail – and the most popular. He is often described in local press and by supporters as the Palestinian Nelson Mandela. On Friday, he appeared in a video for the first time in many years as Israeli National Security Minister Itamar Ben Gvir threatened him inside his cell. The undated video shows the far-right minister entering the solitary confinement section of an Israeli prison, confronting a visibly frail Barghouti, who is dressed in a plain white T-shirt. Surrounded by guards and cameras, he says: 'You will not defeat us. Whoever targets the people of Israel and kills our sons and women will be erased. You must know this.' Barghouti was born in the village of Kobar, Ramallah, on June 6, 1959. That year was also the birth of Fatah, the Palestinian national liberation organisation, which Barghouti joined in 1974. He was sentenced to jail for the first time in 1978, spending four years in prison for membership in an armed group. In prison, he learnt English and Hebrew, finished his schooling and, upon his release in 1983, enrolled in Birzeit University to study history and political science. At Birzeit, he met lawyer Fadwa Ibrahim, whom he married in 1984. The foundations of Barghouti's political credibility within Fatah and the wider Palestinian community were laid three years later, when he rose to prominence as a leader during the 1987 uprising that became known as the First Intifada. Though the Palestinian revolt against Israel's occupation of the West Bank and Gaza would drag on for five more years, Barghouti's role was ended in 1987, when he was exiled to Jordan. It was seven years before he was able to return, in 1994, under the terms of the Oslo Accords signed the previous year between the Palestine Liberation Organisation and Israel. Two years later, he was elected to the new Palestinian Legislative Council. As leader of the Tanzim, Fatah's armed wing, Barghouti played a prominent role during the Second Intifada, which exploded in September 2000 in the wake of the collapse of the Middle East Peace Summit at Camp David. Barghouti became a wanted man. In January 2002, he staked his claim as a force to be reckoned with in Palestinian politics with an opinion piece written for The Washington Post. Only three months later, Barghouti was tracked down and arrested. In May 2004, he was convicted of five murders and received five life sentences. He denies the charges. 'Palestine's Nelson Mandela'? Mr Barghouti is said to be an avid reader, consuming histories and biographies, including that of Nelson Mandela by the British author Anthony Sampson. In 2013, the campaign for Barghouti's release, backed by eight Nobel Peace laureates, would be launched from Mandela's old cell on Robben Island in South Africa. In 2009, Foreign Policy magazine took up the theme, highlighting 'a growing acknowledgement among Israelis and Palestinians that Barghouti's broad appeal and reformist streak offer the best prospects for peace'. This, some observers have suggested, is the subtext behind the hunger strike in 2017 by more than 1,000 Palestinian prisoners, ordered by Barghouti. While in prison, Barghouti released a 255-page book, written secretly behind bars and smuggled out via lawyers and family members, detailing his experience in jail. Barghouti was seen as influential enough to be considered a viable successor to Mahmoud Abbas, the Palestinian President. Mr Abbas is now 88, and is widely seen as an unpopular leader who is unlikely to still be leading the Palestinian Authority in any political settlement. A poll by the Palestinian Centre for Policy and Survey Research of more than 1,200 people in the occupied West Bank and Gaza in 2023 found Barghouti would surpass Mr Abbas in a presidential race. Barghouti received nearly half of the total vote, followed by Mr Haniyeh. Asked who they would prefer as a successor to Mr Abbas, the largest proportion of participants in the poll, 36 per cent, opted for Barghouti.
The National
2 days ago
- Politics
- The National
Marwan Barghouti seen in rare video as Israeli minister Ben Gvir threatens him in prison cell
Palestinian leader Marwan Barghouti appeared in a video for the first time in many years as Israeli National Security Minister Itamar Ben Gvir threatened him inside his cell. The undated video shows the far-right minister entering the solitary confinement section of an Israeli prison, confronting a visibly frail Barghouti who is dressed in a plain white T-shirt. Surrounded by guards and cameras, he says: 'You will not defeat us. Whoever targets the people of Israel and kills our sons and women will be erased. You must know this.' The short video has provoked outrage. Hussein Al Sheikh, Vice President of Palestine and deputy head of the Palestine Liberation Organisation's Executive Committee, called the incident 'the height of psychological, moral and physical terrorism' against Palestinian prisoners and a breach of international conventions. Mr Al Sheikh said the move reflected 'unprecedented recklessness' in Israel's treatment of detainees and called for urgent intervention by international organisations to protect them. Mr Barghouti's wife, Fadwa, said she barely recognised her husband. 'I didn't recognise you or your features, but you remain free despite everything," she wrote on Facebook. Mr Barghouti's appearance has shocked supporters, as he appears markedly older and frail. The video emerged amid Israel-Hamas ceasefire talks, which in past iterations have included the possible release of Barghouti, the most senior and popular Palestinian prisoner, referred to by supporters as the 'Palestinian Nelson Mandela". Mr Barghouti was active in confronting the Israeli occupation from a young age, joining Fatah at the age of 15. He was deported by Israel in 1987 and only allowed to return to Palestine in 1993 after the Oslo Accords. As head of Tanzim, Fatah's armed wing, he played a prominent role in the Second Intifada, which began in 2000. He became one of Israel's most wanted men, and in 2002 he was arrested. In May 2004, Mr Barghouti was convicted of five murders and sentenced to five life terms, charges he has consistently denied. He has been active from prison, calling for Palestinian unity. He speaks Hebrew and has often called for dialogue to end the occupation of Palestine.
The National
2 days ago
- Politics
- The National
Marwan Barghouti seen in rare footage as Israel's Ben Gvir storms cell to threaten him
Palestinian leader Marwan Barghouti appeared in a video for the first time in many years as Israeli National Security Minister Itamar Ben Gvir threatened him inside his cell. The undated footage shows the far-right minister storming the solitary confinement section of an Israeli prison, confronting a visibly frail Barghouti dressed in a plain white T-shirt. Surrounded by guards and cameras, the Israeli official says, 'You will not defeat us. Whoever targets the people of Israel and kills our sons and women will be erased. You must know this.' The video has provoked outrage. Hussein Al Sheikh, Vice President of Palestine and deputy head of the Palestine Liberation Organisation's Executive Committee, called the incident 'the height of psychological, moral, and physical terrorism' against Palestinian prisoners and a violation of international conventions. Mr Al Sheikh said the move reflected 'unprecedented recklessness' in Israel's treatment of detainees and urged urgent intervention by international organisations to protect them. Mr Barghouti's wife, Fadwa, said she barely recognised her husband. 'I didn't recognise you or your features, but you remain free despite everything," she wrote on Facebook. The footage surfaced amid Israel-Hamas ceasefire talks, which in past iterations have included the possible release of Marwan Barghouti, the most senior and popular Palestinian prisoner, often dubbed the 'Palestinian Nelson Mandela". As head of the Tanzim, Fatah's armed wing, he played a prominent role in the Second Intifada, which erupted in 2000. He became one of Israel's most wanted men, and in 2002 he was arrested. In May 2004, he was convicted of five murders and sentenced to five life terms, charges he has consistently denied.
