2 days ago
RSS-affiliated farmers' body calls for cancellation of permission to test GM maize at Punjab Agricultural University
Terming it a 'cancer-causing farming', Bharatiya Kisan Sangh (BKS), the farmer's wing of Rashtriya Swayamsewak Sangh (RSS), on Friday (July 18, 2025) demanded the cancellation of the permission granted to test Genetically Modified (GM) maize in Punjab Agricultural University's fields.
Earlier this week, The Hindu had published that the field trials of two kinds of GM maize are expected to begin in the ongoing kharif (summer) season at Punjab Agricultural University, days after the Genetic Engineering Appraisal Committee (GEAC), the country's top regulator for the sector, gave the approval for the trials upon receiving consent from the Punjab government.
The decision was taken last month by the committee, which recommended a proposal by Bayer Crop Science Limited for the conduct of confined field trials on herbicide-tolerant transgenic maize, and insect-resistant transgenic maize at the Ludhiana-based university for this year's kharif season.
Objecting to the plan, a delegation headed by BKS Punjab chief Ravinder Singh Dhillon submitted a memorandum to the Vice Chancellor of Punjab Agricultural University.
Possibility of adulteration
The organisation said that the largest producer of GM corn is the U.S., which uses about 80% of this crop for animal feed and uses 20% to make ethanol, plastic, etc. 'But in India, less amount of ethanol is produced from corn and maximum is used as human food. There is a strong possibility of adulteration at all places from farming to purchasing, processing, market, food, etc. We want organic, not GM,' the BKS delegation said in the memorandum.
The farmers' body also warned that the GM corn is being promoted as pest-resistant and weed-resistant.
'BT cotton, a genetically modified pest resistant plant cotton, was brought to India and insects started eating it soon after its introduction. Later, more toxic BT-2 was introduced which witnessed the same fate as white flies and sucking insects started destroying the cotton crop. It is clear from this that the use of pest-resistant GM cotton turned out to be uncertain, unsafe and full of adverse effects. Hence, the way of giving permission to test GM corn is also an attempt to bring the failed experiment back on the farmers,' it added.
Weed-resistant experiments
BKS stated that after the failure of GM cotton in the name of pest-resistance, now weed-resistant experiments are being secretly spread among the farmers. They added that there is a danger due to this of destruction of crops and biodiversity, as well as a vicious cycle of spreading cancer in farmers' families for free through the chemicals used in it.
'On one hand, entire Punjab is suffering from cancer due to the ill effects of chemical farming, and is struggling to get rid of addiction. In such a situation, why is Punjab Agricultural University trying to promote the cause of cancer on the same land? This is beyond comprehension. When the people of Punjab have immersed themselves in the anti-drug movement, then the attempt to make the soil, water and air of Punjab more poisonous and addictive through GM is highly condemnable,' the organisation stated.
