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Time of India
2 days ago
- Business
- Time of India
International Tiger Day 2025: Theme, why tigers are important, and how India doubled its tiger population in just a decade
World Tiger Day 2025 Theme: India joined 12 other nations on July 29 to mark International Tiger Day 2025 , a global event to raise awareness about tiger conservation. The day highlights ongoing threats such as poaching, habitat loss, and human-animal conflict that have led to a sharp decline in the global tiger population. India, home to the Royal Bengal Tiger , continues to play a key role in global conservation efforts. Origins of International Tiger Day International Tiger Day was established during the Saint Petersburg Tiger Summit in Russia in 2010. The summit brought together 13 tiger-range countries, including India, Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan, Malaysia, and Russia, following alarming reports that only around 3,000 tigers remained in the wild. Explore courses from Top Institutes in Please select course: Select a Course Category Data Science Data Analytics Digital Marketing Project Management Others Design Thinking Technology CXO Finance MBA Public Policy Operations Management Management Leadership Cybersecurity MCA Data Science Product Management Healthcare healthcare Skills you'll gain: Data Analysis & Interpretation Programming Proficiency Problem-Solving Skills Machine Learning & Artificial Intelligence Duration: 24 Months Vellore Institute of Technology VIT MSc in Data Science Starts on Aug 14, 2024 Get Details The participating nations adopted the 'Tx2' goal at the summit, which aimed to double the global tiger population by 2022 through joint conservation efforts and stronger protection laws. Since its inception, International Tiger Day has become a symbol of global unity to protect this endangered species. by Taboola by Taboola Sponsored Links Sponsored Links Promoted Links Promoted Links You May Like Thanh Pho Ho Chi Minh: Unsold Furniture Liquidation 2024 (Prices May Surprise You) Unsold Furniture | Search Ads Learn More India now supports the world's largest tiger population. While holding only 18% of the world's tiger habitat, and facing the highest human density among tiger-range countries, India accounts for 75% of the world's wild tigers. More than 3,600 tigers now roam the country's forests, double the number recorded just over a decade ago. These tigers live across 138,200 sq km of forest, roughly half the size of the UK, often sharing the land with 60 million people. This success comes from decades of conservation efforts, particularly under a national initiative known as Project Tiger. Live Events Why Tigers are important and How they save the ecosystem? Tigers are apex predators. They sit at the top of the food chain and play an essential role in keeping forests healthy. By controlling herbivore numbers like deer and wild boar, tigers help prevent overgrasing, allowing plants and trees to regenerate. This balance helps support birds, insects, small mammals, and even microbes that thrive in the soil. When tigers thrive, the entire ecosystem benefits. A healthy tiger population reflects a functioning forest system that stores carbon, prevents soil erosion, and filters water for nearby communities. Forests with tigers also support humans Tigers often live in forests that act as natural water catchment areas. These forests help maintain river flows, reduce flood risks, and protect local agriculture from droughts. Trees in tiger habitats absorb carbon dioxide, helping to fight climate change. In many ways, saving tigers helps safeguard basic human needs like clean air, water, and food security. How India doubled the Tiger population in just a decade In the early 1970s, India saw a rapid decline in its tiger population. Concerned by this, the Indian government launched Project Tiger in 1973 under Prime Minister Indira Gandhi. It was one of the world's first wildlife conservation programmes focused on a single species. The project started with nine tiger reserves covering key forest areas. These reserves were selected based on tiger sightings, prey availability, and landscape connectivity. Over the next five decades, Project Tiger expanded its network. Today, there are over 50 tiger reserves in India, managed under the National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA). These reserves now cover over 2% of India's land area and form the backbone of national conservation policy. How Project Tiger changed India's conservation story In just over a decade, India has doubled its wild tiger population, from around 1,400 in 2006 to over 3,600 in 2024. This achievement helped meet the global 'Tx2' goal set at the 2010 Saint Petersburg Tiger Summit, which aimed to double tiger numbers by 2022. India has made significant progress in tiger conservation over the years. In states like Maharashtra, tiger numbers have increased from 101 in 2000 to 444 in recent years, according to official data. India's model has now become a case study for other tiger-range nations, proving that with long-term planning and community involvement, tiger recovery is possible. Tigers in Indian identity and culture The Royal Bengal Tiger is India's national animal. It is deeply embedded in Indian mythology, folk stories, and forest traditions. In many regions, tigers are respected symbols of strength and balance. Protecting them goes beyond wildlife, it touches cultural pride and national duty. Despite progress, challenges remain. Habitat fragmentation, infrastructure projects, human-wildlife conflict, and poaching continue to threaten tiger survival. Forest officials, researchers, and community leaders are calling for stronger policies, expanded green corridors, and more awareness at local levels. Ongoing success will depend on how India manages to balance forest protection with the needs of nearby communities. FAQs Q: Why are tigers important to the environment? A: Tigers control prey populations, support forest regeneration, and help maintain biodiversity. Their presence signals a healthy ecosystem. Q: How did India double its tiger population? A: Through focused policies under Project Tiger, better monitoring, protected reserves, and support from local communities. Q: What is Project Tiger? A: A government initiative launched in 1973 to protect India's wild tigers and their habitats. Q: How many tigers are there in India in 2025? A: Over 3,600, accounting for about 75% of the world's wild tiger population. Q: Do tigers help fight climate change? A: Yes. Tiger forests store carbon, help regulate rainfall, and keep ecosystems stable, which benefits the climate. International Tiger Day Theme and Activities for 2025 Each year, International Tiger Day carries a different theme to guide awareness efforts. The Global Tiger Forum will announce the theme for 2025. Previous slogans have included "Save Tigers, Save Forests, Save Life" and "Roar for Tigers." Educational institutions often conduct campaigns such as tree planting, wildlife documentary screenings, and classroom discussions. Students are encouraged to take on the role of young environmental guardians. In some schools, conservation topics are included in science curricula such as 'Conservation of Plants and Animals.'
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Business Standard
2 days ago
- General
- Business Standard
International Tiger Day 2025: History, theme, significance, and more
International Tiger Day, celebrated annually on July 29, serves as a crucial reminder of our responsibility to protect tigers. Due to concerns including poaching, habitat destruction, and human conflict, the tigers, which were formerly widely distributed throughout Asia, now only exist in a small number of reserves. In addition to being charismatic creatures, tigers are keystone species whose existence is essential to preserving a thriving ecosystem. Unfortunately, their population has decreased by more than 95% in the past century. Thirteen tiger-range nations collaborate annually to increase awareness and put conservation measures in place in an effort to buck this worrying trend. History of International Tiger Day During the 2010 Saint Petersburg Tiger Summit in Russia, International Tiger Day was established. Only roughly 3,000 wild tigers remain in the wild, a critically low number that prompted the summit. Thirteen tiger-range nations, including Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan, Malaysia, India, and Russia, participated in the conference. Under the "Tx2" target, the primary objective was to double the tiger population by 2022 through international collaboration and conservation initiatives. Since then, the day has grown to represent concerted global efforts to protect tigers. Theme of International Tiger Day 2025 Global Tiger Day has a unique theme and message each year. The Global Tiger Forum will announce the theme for 2025. Previous slogans have included "Save Tigers, Save Forests, Save Life" and "Roar for Tigers." Outreach initiatives and school events are shaped by these messages. Students are urged to take up the role of young environmental guardians. The ecology of tigers can be taught to everyone through wildlife documentaries. Tree-planting campaigns or awareness may be held at certain schools. Participation raises awareness of the protection of species and the health of forests. Through the course materials, students can also investigate tiger-related topics. Education and action are connected through courses like "Conservation of Plants and Animals." Why are Tigers important to the Environment? As top predators, tigers play a crucial role in maintaining the balance of forest ecosystems. They maintain plants and fauna by managing the population. Their existence is a sign of a robust ecosystem and abundant biodiversity. Additionally, tiger-supported forests offer water security and serve as carbon sinks. Indian pride, mythology, and culture are all heavily reliant on tigers. India's national animal is the Royal Bengal Tiger. Its survival is a national duty as well as a wildlife problem. 2025's Global Tiger Day is more than just a date. It serves as a reminder of the wonders of nature and the necessity of protecting it. Young brains have the power to save lives via knowledge and action. Let us ensure that the next generation hears the shout rather than the silence.
