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Hiroshima mayor shares sobering message 80 years after nuclear bombing
Hiroshima mayor shares sobering message 80 years after nuclear bombing

The Independent

time06-08-2025

  • Politics
  • The Independent

Hiroshima mayor shares sobering message 80 years after nuclear bombing

Hiroshima marked the 80th anniversary of the atomic bombing with a ceremony attended by residents, survivors, and representatives from 120 countries. Mayor Kazumi Matsui urged world leaders to visit Hiroshima to witness the reality of nuclear weapons and condemned the global nuclear military buildup. Matsui warned that the increasing belief in possessing nuclear weapons, particularly by the US and Russia, disregards historical lessons and undermines peace-building frameworks. The atomic bombing on 6 August 1945 instantly killed up to 80,000 people, with a total of more than 210,000 deaths in Hiroshima and Nagasaki, leading to Japan 's surrender. Japan's Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba affirmed the nation's mission to lead global disarmament efforts, while the UN Secretary-General warned against the re-emergence of nuclear coercion.

Switch to renewable energy hits global tipping point for even lower costs, UN says
Switch to renewable energy hits global tipping point for even lower costs, UN says

Globe and Mail

time22-07-2025

  • Business
  • Globe and Mail

Switch to renewable energy hits global tipping point for even lower costs, UN says

The global switch to renewable energy has passed a 'positive tipping point' where solar and wind power will become even cheaper and more widespread, according to two United Nations reports released Tuesday, describing a bright spot amid otherwise gloomy progress to curb climate change. Last year, 74% of the growth in electricity generated worldwide was from wind, solar and other green sources, according to the U.N.'s multiagency report, called Seizing the Moment of Opportunity. It found that 92.5% of all new electricity capacity added to the grid worldwide in that time period came from renewables. Meanwhile, sales of electric vehicles are up from 500,000 in 2015 to more than 17 million in 2024. The three cheapest electricity sources globally last year were onshore wind, solar panels and new hydropower, according to an energy cost report by the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA). Solar power now is 41% cheaper and wind power is 53% cheaper globally than the lowest-cost fossil fuel, the reports said. Fossil fuels, which are the chief cause of climate change, include coal, oil and natural gas. 'The fossil fuel age is flailing and failing,' United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres said in Tuesday morning speech unveiling the reports. 'We are in the dawn of a new energy era. An era where cheap, clean, abundant energy powers a world rich in economic opportunity.' 'Just follow the money,' Guterres said, quoting the reports that showed last year there was $2 trillion in investment in green energy, which is about $800 billion more than in fossil fuels. Renewable energy touted as force for sovereignty in Canada's north Opinion: To be an energy superpower, Canada must set aside flawed green ideology Still, United Nations officials said the switch to renewable energy, while remarkable compared to 10 years ago, is not happening fast enough. The global renewables growth has been mostly in developed countries such as China – where one-tenth of the economy is tied up in green energy – as well as countries such as India and Brazil. Yet Africa represented less than 2% of the new green energy capacity installed last year despite having great electrification needs, the reports said. United Nations officials blamed the high cost of capital for the Global South. 'The Global South must be empowered to generate its own electricity without adding to already unsustainable level of debts,' said Bahamian climate scientist Adelle Thomas of the Natural Resources Defense Council. Thomas, who did not work on the reports, added that they debunk the myth that clean energy cannot compete with fossil fuels, instead showing a clean energy future is not just possible but likely inevitable. The U.N. reports are 'right on the money,' said University of Michigan environment dean Jonathan Overpeck, who also wasn't part of the studies. He said the economic tipping point leads to a cycle that keeps driving renewable costs down and makes fossil fuel power less and less desirable. And renewables are booming despite fossil fuels getting nearly nine times the government consumption subsidies as they do, Guterres and the reports said. In 2023, global fossil fuel subsidies amounted to $620 billion, compared to $70 billion for renewables, the U.N. report said. But just as renewables are booming, fossil fuel production globally is still increasing, instead of going down in response. United Nations officials said that's because power demand is increasing overall, spurred by developing countries, artificial intelligence data centres and the need for cooling in an ever warmer world. 'A typical AI data centre eats up as much electricity as 100,000 homes,' Guterres said. 'By 2030 data centres could consume as much electricity as all of Japan does today.' So Guterres called on the world's major tech firms to power data centres completely with renewables by 2030. In the United States, solar and wind power had been growing at a rate of 12.3% per year from 2018 to 2023, the IRENA report said. But since President Donald Trump took office earlier this year, his administration has withdrawn the nation from the landmark Paris climate accord and cut many federal renewable energy programs, with a renewed emphasis on fossil fuels. Guterres warned nations hanging on to fossil fuels that they were heading down a dangerous path that would make them poorer not richer, without naming the United States specifically. 'Countries that cling to fossil fuels are not protecting their economies, they sabotaging them. Driving up costs. Undermining competitiveness. Locking in stranded assets,' Guterres said. Opinion: Trump's green-bashing is precisely why it's a good time to buy green Renewables are the smart way to go for energy security, Guterres said. With renewables, he said, 'there are no price spikes for sunlight. No embargoes on wind.' David Waskow of the World Resources Institute said the message of problems mixed with optimism makes sense. He compared Tuesday's assessment to climbing a mountain and taking time halfway through to look down and appreciate how far you've come. But a look up shows the trek is getting steeper. Guterres said he understands how young people could have a sense of 'doom and gloom,' and regrets what his generation has left them – but all is not lost. 'This is not inevitable. We have the tools, the instruments, the capacity to change course,' Guterres said. 'There are reasons to be hopeful.'

North Macedonia Considers Autonomy Plan as Only Basis to Settle Moroccan Sahara Dispute
North Macedonia Considers Autonomy Plan as Only Basis to Settle Moroccan Sahara Dispute

Zawya

time21-07-2025

  • Politics
  • Zawya

North Macedonia Considers Autonomy Plan as Only Basis to Settle Moroccan Sahara Dispute

The Republic of North Macedonia "considers the Autonomy Plan, put forward by the Kingdom of Morocco in 2007, as the only basis for the settlement of this dispute." This position was expressed in the Joint Statement signed by the Minister of Foreign Affairs, African Cooperation and Moroccan Expatriates, Mr. Nasser Bourita, and North Macedonia's Minister of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade, Timčo Mucunski, following their meeting on Monday in Skopje. Mucunski reaffirmed "his country's longstanding support for the UN-led process aimed at reaching a just, lasting, and mutually acceptable political solution for the parties," the Joint Statement reads. "The Kingdom of Morocco and the Republic of North Macedonia reiterated their commitment to the UN's leadership in this political process, and expressed their support for UN Security Council Resolution 2756 (October 2024), which underscores the parties' role and responsibility in seeking a realistic, lasting political solution based on compromise," the document highlights. In this Statement, the two ministers also reaffirmed the support of Morocco and North Macedonia for "the efforts of the UN Secretary-General's Personal Envoy and his mission to advance the political process, in accordance with relevant Security Council resolutions and the principles of the UN Charter." This new stance of North Macedonia is part of the international momentum supporting the autonomy initiative presented by Morocco, a dynamic driven by the impetus of His Majesty King Mohammed VI, may God assist Him, and backed by an increasingly strong international consensus. Distributed by APO Group on behalf of Kingdom of Morocco - Ministry of Foreign Affairs, African Cooperation and Moroccan Expatriates.

UN says only 18% of SDG targets are on track to be achieved by 2030
UN says only 18% of SDG targets are on track to be achieved by 2030

NHK

time14-07-2025

  • Politics
  • NHK

UN says only 18% of SDG targets are on track to be achieved by 2030

The United Nations says in a report that only 18 percent of its Sustainable Development Goals are on track to be achieved by 2030. The UN on Monday released the Sustainable Development Goals Report 2025. The campaign calls for achieving a set of goals by 2030, including ending poverty and hunger, and ensuring healthy lives and quality education. The report says that only 18 percent of those targets are "on track" to be achieved by 2030, and 17 percent made "moderate progress." On another front, it said that 17 percent had made "no progress at all" and 18 percent of the targets have "regressed below 2015 baseline levels." The UN warns that global hunger has risen sharply since 2019 and remains persistently high, despite its goal of ending hunger. Speaking at UN Headquarters in New York, UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres said, "We are in a global development emergency, an emergency measured in the over 800 billion people still living in extreme poverty, in intensifying climate impacts." He called on international community to act swiftly and move forward together towards achieving the goals in the remaining five years.

UN condemns Russia's largest drone assault on Ukraine
UN condemns Russia's largest drone assault on Ukraine

Arab News

time05-07-2025

  • Politics
  • Arab News

UN condemns Russia's largest drone assault on Ukraine

Guterres also called for a full, immediate and unconditional ceasefireUNITED NATIONS: UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres condemned Saturday Russia's biggest drone and missile attack yet in the three-year war in Ukraine.'The Secretary-General strongly condemns the latest series of large-scale drone and missile attacks by the Russian Federation,' Guterres said in a statement referring to the assault Friday and also calling for a full, immediate and unconditional ceasefire.

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