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Canada's Xanadu achieves worldwide first with error-resistant quantum chip
Canada's Xanadu achieves worldwide first with error-resistant quantum chip

Globe and Mail

time6 days ago

  • Business
  • Globe and Mail

Canada's Xanadu achieves worldwide first with error-resistant quantum chip

Toronto startup Xanadu Quantum Technologies Inc. is reporting a new milestone in the effort to develop a form of light-based quantum computing that can operate at commercial scale. For the first time anywhere, Xanadu researchers have created a single chip that embodies a powerful type of error-detection code in a pulse of laser light. If a number of such chips could be harnessed together, it would open the door to a quantum computer that can deliver reliable results with practical value. 'This is something that's been on our roadmap for a long time,' Zachary Vernon, Xanadu's chief technology officer for hardware, told The Globe and Mail. A technical description of the chip was published Wednesday in the journal Nature. The development is significant 'because the chip platform is supposed to be scalable,' said Daniel Soh, an associate professor of optical science at the University of Arizona in Tucson. 'In the future, we will need millions or billions of this kind of devices on a chip. This result is a massive step towards that goal,' said Dr. Soh, who is not affiliated with Xanadu. Canada 'a sweet spot' for growing quantum computing industry, expert says Christian Weedbrook, Xanadu's founder and chief executive officer, said the development means it is possible to envision a quantum-computing system operating at the scale of a data centre, with some 5,000 servers fitting into a facility less than 10,000 square metres in size. 'We're also thinking ahead to how we can add more density in there, so that'll change,' he said. Earlier this year Xanadu published a result showing how its form of quantum computing could be easily modularized. This latest step is aimed at making a machine large enough to solve relevant problems but not so large that it becomes impractical for commercial purposes. It is the latest example of a shift in the focus and tempo of advancements in the quantum computing world. Overall, the goal remains to create a computer that runs on qubits – interconnected physical elements that exhibit quantum behaviour – instead of the standard bits of a conventional digital system. Where a bit can be used to represent a one or a zero in a mathematical calculation, a qubit can be a mixture of both. This dual nature, when combined with many other qubits, is what allows a quantum computer, in principle, to vastly outperform a conventional computer at certain kinds of calculations that are important for data security and other applications. While various companies, including Google, IBM and Microsoft, have experimented with different types of qubits, all of them face the same challenge: Quantum systems are sensitive to disturbance and difficult to isolate from the rest of the world, which makes quantum computers especially error-prone. To counter this, qubits can be linked to check each other for signs of failure during a calculation. But the price for such redundancy is that many more qubits are needed to build a reliable computer powerful enough to solve real-world problems. More recently, teams have sought to exploit various mathematical codes, which are ways of tying qubits together, to make error correction more robust. Of particular interest are Gottesman-Kitaev-Preskill (GKP) codes. First proposed in 2001, they are challenging to implement but especially amenable for quantum computer builders such as Xanadu, whose machines use qubits made of light moving through a fibre-optic network. Xanadu's new chip corrals incoming particles of light, called photons, into a quantum state that allows them to work together to form a GKP qubit. The chip has four outputs, three of which are connected to detectors that can reveal whether the fourth is in a state that would allow it to be useful for a quantum calculation. In a working quantum computer, such chips would provide an initial layer of error detection that would then be further augmented by other error-correction techniques when chips are combined. Similar strategies are being explored by other companies. Last week, Nord Quantique, based in Sherbrooke, Que., demonstrated that it had successfully encoded microwave photons bouncing around inside a metal cavity with a GKP code. Meanwhile, Xanadu still has more obstacles to overcome. Chief among them is finding ways to overcome signal loss, which occurs when photons are absorbed by the materials they are moving through. In addition to making its light-based technology work, Xanadu and direct competitors such as PsiQuantum, Corp. of Palo Alto, Calif., are racing against big tech companies developing computers with qubits that rely on special superconducting materials kept at extremely cold temperatures. Light-based systems offer a different set of advantages, including the fact that they can operate at room temperature. While no system has yet emerged as a clear winner, Dr. Soh says light-based quantum computers may end up inching ahead because once the key technical challenges are solved, they will be easier to scale up.

Xanadu Unveils First On-Chip Error-Resistant Photonic Qubit
Xanadu Unveils First On-Chip Error-Resistant Photonic Qubit

Cision Canada

time6 days ago

  • Business
  • Cision Canada

Xanadu Unveils First On-Chip Error-Resistant Photonic Qubit

TORONTO, June 4, 2025 /CNW/ - Xanadu has achieved a significant milestone in the development of scalable quantum hardware by generating error-resistant photonic qubits on an integrated chip platform. A foundational result in Xanadu's roadmap, this first-ever demonstration of such qubits on a chip is now published in Nature. This breakthrough builds on Xanadu's recent announcement of the Aurora system, which demonstrated—for the first time—all key components required to build a modular, networked, and scalable photonic quantum computer. With this latest demonstration of robust qubit generation using silicon-based photonic chips, Xanadu further strengthens the scalability pillar of its architecture. The quantum states produced in this experiment, known as GKP states, consist of superpositions of many photons to encode information in an error-resistant manner—an essential requirement for future fault-tolerant quantum computers. These states allow logic operations to be performed using deterministic, room-temperature-compatible techniques, and they are uniquely well-suited for networking across chips using standard fiber connections. This demonstration of generating photonic qubits was enabled by a number of key technological achievements from Xanadu's hardware team. These include the development of photon-number-resolving detectors with detection efficiencies above 99%, the fabrication of customized ultra-low loss silicon nitride waveguides on 300 mm wafer platforms, and the implementation of in-house state-of-the-art optical packaging. "GKP states are, in a sense, the optimal photonic qubit, since they enable logic gates and error correction at room temperature and using relatively straightforward, deterministic operations," says Zachary Vernon, CTO of Hardware at Xanadu. "This demonstration is an important empirical milestone showing our recent successes in loss reduction and performance improvement across chip fabrication, component design, and detector efficiency." The next hurdle towards a utility-scale photonic quantum computer remains clear: further reduction of optical loss will allow for higher quality GKP states suitable for fault-tolerance. With another significant milestone in its hardware roadmap complete, Xanadu remains focused on further optimizing fabrication and photonics packaging processes to alleviate optical loss across its platform. About Xanadu: Xanadu is a Canadian quantum computing company with the mission to build quantum computers that are useful and available to people everywhere. Founded in 2016, Xanadu has become one of the world's leading quantum hardware and software companies. The company also leads the development of PennyLane, an open-source software library for quantum computing and application development. Visit or follow us on X @XanaduAI.

Xanadu Unveils First On-Chip Error-Resistant Photonic Qubit
Xanadu Unveils First On-Chip Error-Resistant Photonic Qubit

Yahoo

time6 days ago

  • Business
  • Yahoo

Xanadu Unveils First On-Chip Error-Resistant Photonic Qubit

TORONTO, June 4, 2025 /PRNewswire/ - Xanadu has achieved a significant milestone in the development of scalable quantum hardware by generating error-resistant photonic qubits on an integrated chip platform. A foundational result in Xanadu's roadmap, this first-ever demonstration of such qubits on a chip is now published in Nature. This breakthrough builds on Xanadu's recent announcement of the Aurora system, which demonstrated—for the first time—all key components required to build a modular, networked, and scalable photonic quantum computer. With this latest demonstration of robust qubit generation using silicon-based photonic chips, Xanadu further strengthens the scalability pillar of its architecture. The quantum states produced in this experiment, known as GKP states, consist of superpositions of many photons to encode information in an error-resistant manner—an essential requirement for future fault-tolerant quantum computers. These states allow logic operations to be performed using deterministic, room-temperature-compatible techniques, and they are uniquely well-suited for networking across chips using standard fiber connections. This demonstration of generating photonic qubits was enabled by a number of key technological achievements from Xanadu's hardware team. These include the development of photon-number-resolving detectors with detection efficiencies above 99%, the fabrication of customized ultra-low loss silicon nitride waveguides on 300 mm wafer platforms, and the implementation of in-house state-of-the-art optical packaging. "GKP states are, in a sense, the optimal photonic qubit, since they enable logic gates and error correction at room temperature and using relatively straightforward, deterministic operations," says Zachary Vernon, CTO of Hardware at Xanadu. "This demonstration is an important empirical milestone showing our recent successes in loss reduction and performance improvement across chip fabrication, component design, and detector efficiency." The next hurdle towards a utility-scale photonic quantum computer remains clear: further reduction of optical loss will allow for higher quality GKP states suitable for fault-tolerance. With another significant milestone in its hardware roadmap complete, Xanadu remains focused on further optimizing fabrication and photonics packaging processes to alleviate optical loss across its platform. About Xanadu: Xanadu is a Canadian quantum computing company with the mission to build quantum computers that are useful and available to people everywhere. Founded in 2016, Xanadu has become one of the world's leading quantum hardware and software companies. The company also leads the development of PennyLane, an open-source software library for quantum computing and application development. Visit or follow us on X @XanaduAI. View original content: SOURCE Xanadu Quantum Technologies Inc. Error in retrieving data Sign in to access your portfolio Error in retrieving data Error in retrieving data Error in retrieving data Error in retrieving data

Bastion Mining Pte. Ltd. Acquires Ordinary Shares of Xanadu Mines Limited
Bastion Mining Pte. Ltd. Acquires Ordinary Shares of Xanadu Mines Limited

Cision Canada

time30-05-2025

  • Business
  • Cision Canada

Bastion Mining Pte. Ltd. Acquires Ordinary Shares of Xanadu Mines Limited

SINGAPORE, May 29, 2025 /CNW/ - This news release is issued by Bastion Mining Pte. Ltd. (" Bastion") pursuant to the early warning requirements of Canada's National Instrument 62-104 and National Instrument 62-103 with respect to ordinary shares of Xanadu Mines Limited (the " Issuer"). Bastion announces that it has completed an arm's length private placement financing with the Issuer for A$17.2 million (the " Financing"). Pursuant to the Financing, Bastion was issued 286,829,633 ordinary shares of the Issuer (each, an " Ordinary Share") at an issuance price of A$0.06 per Ordinary Share. The Financing was completed in connection with an off-market bid publicly announced by Bastion on May 19, 2025 under Chapter 6 of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) (Australia) to acquire all of the Ordinary Shares in Xanadu (the " Offer") for the purposes of assisting the Issuer with meeting its corporate and joint venture funding obligations during the Offer period. Subject to the terms of the Offer, Xanadu shareholders will receive A$0.08 cash for each Ordinary Share in Xanadu held by Xanadu shareholders as at 7:00 p.m. (Australian Eastern Standard Time) on May 26, 2025. The Offer opened on May 28, 2025 and is scheduled to close at 7:00 p.m. (Australian Eastern Standard Time) on July 1, 2025 unless extended or withdrawn. Immediately prior to the Financing, Bastion had beneficial ownership and control over nil Ordinary Shares of the Issuer. Upon completion of the Financing, Bastion acquired beneficial ownership and control over 286,829,633 Ordinary Shares representing approximately 12.52% of the issued and outstanding Ordinary Shares of the Issuer on completion (on a non-diluted basis). Bastion acquired the Ordinary Shares for investment purposes. Bastion is controlled by Boroo Pte Ltd. (" Boroo") who holds 75% of Bastion's issued ordinary share capital. Boroo is a private Singapore-incorporated entity which invests in major gold projects internationally. The remaining non-controlling 25% of Bastion's issued ordinary share capital is held by the Issuer's director Ganbayar Lkhagvasuren. For further information and to obtain a copy of the early warning report filed under applicable Canadian provincial and territorial securities legislation in connection with the Financing, please go to the Issuer's profile on the SEDAR+ website ( or contact Phillip Tan at [email protected]. Bastion has its registered office at 9 Straits View, #05-09, Marina One West Tower, Singapore, 018937.

Bastion Mining Pte. Ltd. Acquires Ordinary Shares of Xanadu Mines Limited
Bastion Mining Pte. Ltd. Acquires Ordinary Shares of Xanadu Mines Limited

Yahoo

time30-05-2025

  • Business
  • Yahoo

Bastion Mining Pte. Ltd. Acquires Ordinary Shares of Xanadu Mines Limited

SINGAPORE, May 29, 2025 /CNW/ - This news release is issued by Bastion Mining Pte. Ltd. ("Bastion") pursuant to the early warning requirements of Canada's National Instrument 62-104 and National Instrument 62-103 with respect to ordinary shares of Xanadu Mines Limited (the "Issuer"). Bastion announces that it has completed an arm's length private placement financing with the Issuer for A$17.2 million (the "Financing"). Pursuant to the Financing, Bastion was issued 286,829,633 ordinary shares of the Issuer (each, an "Ordinary Share") at an issuance price of A$0.06 per Ordinary Share. The Financing was completed in connection with an off-market bid publicly announced by Bastion on May 19, 2025 under Chapter 6 of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) (Australia) to acquire all of the Ordinary Shares in Xanadu (the "Offer") for the purposes of assisting the Issuer with meeting its corporate and joint venture funding obligations during the Offer period. Subject to the terms of the Offer, Xanadu shareholders will receive A$0.08 cash for each Ordinary Share in Xanadu held by Xanadu shareholders as at 7:00 p.m. (Australian Eastern Standard Time) on May 26, 2025. The Offer opened on May 28, 2025 and is scheduled to close at 7:00 p.m. (Australian Eastern Standard Time) on July 1, 2025 unless extended or withdrawn. Immediately prior to the Financing, Bastion had beneficial ownership and control over nil Ordinary Shares of the Issuer. Upon completion of the Financing, Bastion acquired beneficial ownership and control over 286,829,633 Ordinary Shares representing approximately 12.52% of the issued and outstanding Ordinary Shares of the Issuer on completion (on a non-diluted basis). Bastion acquired the Ordinary Shares for investment purposes. Bastion is controlled by Boroo Pte Ltd. ("Boroo") who holds 75% of Bastion's issued ordinary share capital. Boroo is a private Singapore-incorporated entity which invests in major gold projects internationally. The remaining non-controlling 25% of Bastion's issued ordinary share capital is held by the Issuer's director Ganbayar Lkhagvasuren. For further information and to obtain a copy of the early warning report filed under applicable Canadian provincial and territorial securities legislation in connection with the Financing, please go to the Issuer's profile on the SEDAR+ website ( or contact Phillip Tan at Bastion has its registered office at 9 Straits View, #05-09, Marina One West Tower, Singapore, 018937. SOURCE Bastion Mining Pte. Ltd. View original content: Sign in to access your portfolio

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