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Pressure mounts on South Africa to sever ties with Israel, expel diplomats
Pressure mounts on South Africa to sever ties with Israel, expel diplomats

Middle East Eye

time01-08-2025

  • Politics
  • Middle East Eye

Pressure mounts on South Africa to sever ties with Israel, expel diplomats

South African authorities are facing mounting pressure to sever ties with Israel and expel Israeli diplomats, amid growing outrage over its genocide by starvation campaign in the besieged Gaza Strip. Several activists told Middle East Eye that they had intensified their campaign to end what they called South Africa's complicity in Israel's war on Gaza, where more than 200,000 Palestinians have been killed or wounded and the entire population is facing famine. Zukiswa Wanner, a writer and activist, said that many South Africans had thought Pretoria's decision to take Israel to the International Court of Justice in late 2023 would result in a swift end to the 22-month conflict, but Israel, with full Western backing, continued its war on Gaza. "Almost two years later, Israel has not relented and we continue seeing the horror visited on the Palestinians," Wanner told MEE. "As individuals, we are all quite powerless on pushing the stop of the genocide - but as citizens - we can demand of our government that they finalise this small thing: South Africa can't be having normal relations with an abnormal, genocidal government. New MEE newsletter: Jerusalem Dispatch Sign up to get the latest insights and analysis on Israel-Palestine, alongside Turkey Unpacked and other MEE newsletters Since Israel went to war on Gaza, only Bolivia and Belize have severed diplomatic relations with Israel. At various points, the Muslim majority countries of Bahrain, Chad, Jordan and Turkey have withdrawn their ambassadors, but all still maintain diplomatic ties with Israel. For its part, South Africa hasn't had an ambassador in Israel since 2018. But activists say the country needs to take stronger action against Israel. 'South Africa can't be having normal relations with an abnormal, genocidal government' - Zukiswa Wanner Many South Africans told MEE that they were extremely disappointed with Cyril Ramaphosa's government's decision to ignore parliament's decision to sever ties with Israel in November 2023. "Other countries have disengaged with Israel without the fanfare we brought to the table," Wanner added. This week, a petition created by the Palestine Solidarity Campaign (PSC), urging the government to shutter the Israeli embassy had secured several thousand signatures. "You have rightly brought a case of genocide against Israel to the International Court of Justice (ICJ), so you have determined Israel is committing genocide. How then can we continue to have diplomatic and economic relations with that genocidal state?" the petition said. 'Block the Boat' Across South Africa, frustration over Israel's war on Gaza and brutal occupation of the West Bank have triggered several small scale protest actions at traffic lights, and outside embassies and ports. This week, activists in the port city of Durban mobilised over reports that a ship travelling via South Africa to Israel was carrying cargo that may be used in the war on Gaza. Local activists were alerted by the South African BDS coalition that the vessel, originating from Chennai, India, was carrying "dangerous goods". With India having previously sent combat drones, as well as batches of explosives and components to Israel, the activists said they were compelled to act to prevent Durban from becoming a conduit for murdering Palestinians. Hundreds of South Africans mobilised online, reached out to local and national representatives and the police, calling for the ship to be inspected and for Pretoria to uphold its obligations in international law. Israel's war on Gaza has exposed 'deep divide' within Brics, experts say Read More » As a founding member of The Hague Group, South Africa has pledged its intention to prevent the supply of arms to Israel. It has also committed to preventing the docking of vessels which may be used to transport fuel and arms to Israel. On Thursday, activists reported that following an inspection by police, the vessel was found to have not been in possession of any material that may be used to violate human rights, but lauded both the community and authorities for complying with their requests to have the vessel checked. "We will continue to carry through with this 'Block the Boat - Durban' campaign, because we know that our port could be used for transporting of goods destined for Israel," Lubna Nadvi with the KwaZulu-Natal Palestine Solidarity Forum (PSF), told MEE. Nadvi said the group was also monitoring the tranporstation of coal from Richards Bay Port - the other major port in KwaZulu-Natal - and would be picketing outside the port terminal in the coming days. "There are multiple campaigns that we are undertaking. The fact that this tip-off came through means that there is a very vigilant international network keeping an eye out. And the fact that nothing was found is good, and we need to be vigilant that no such items will be traveling through any one of our ports," Nadvi added. The South African Police Services did not immediately respond to MEE's request for comment.

In a polarised world, the South African Secular Society plays a bold role in holding our diversity in mind
In a polarised world, the South African Secular Society plays a bold role in holding our diversity in mind

Daily Maverick

time25-05-2025

  • Politics
  • Daily Maverick

In a polarised world, the South African Secular Society plays a bold role in holding our diversity in mind

As a recovering Catholic suffering from residual guilt, I have been mortified into paralysis for missing the ceremony for the 2024 Secularist of the Year awards. I was one of the recipients, so you understand. My fellow recipient was the award-winning author and activist Zukiswa Wanner. Sharing it with her is beyond cool. Missing the award ceremony is not. The South African Secular Society serves as a unique space for people who seek to live their lives beyond religion in South Africa, a secular state. It is a civil society organisation registered as a nonprofit and defines itself as promoting 'secularism and the naturalistic world view'. Years ago, one of its founding members and now its vice-president, Rudy Nadler-Nir, told the story of registering the organisation with Home Affairs. The clerk who was on duty that day wanted to know if the society was a 'religious organisation', so little is secularism understood. The society was formed in 2014. Two years later, Home Affairs officially allowed it to nominate individuals to become secular officiants. Its chairperson at present is Rick Raubenheimer. The award Announcing the award, the society explained that the nominees 'were such strong contenders that it was decided to award the title jointly for the first time since the awards were introduced in 2017'. Zukiswa's activism includes gender justice, social justice and secularism. 'As a sociopolitico commentator she upholds a humanist approach, providing a positive role model of courage, integrity and the need to bear witness. She was awarded the title of African of the Year for 2024 by The Continent newspaper,' the society said. The award is given annually to an individual or organisation that the judges consider to have made 'a great contribution to the advancement of the just treatment of South African citizens by their government and society'. Previous recipients include Professor Sakkie Spangenberg, academic, theologian and one of the founders of the Nuwe Hervorming Netwerk, Professor Sean Davison, Dr Tlaleng Mofokeng, Dr Suzanne Walter, Dr Patrick Pillay and Hans Pietersen, founder of the Organisasie vir Godsdienste-Onderrig en Demokrasie. I am honoured to have been nominated and to have received this award alongside Zukiswa. It is one of those I will be proud to hang in my workspace for my children to keep and hold on to. Why secularism? The South African Secular Society's basis is the strict separation of religious institutions from the state and the equal recognition of all regardless of belief or lack of such before the law. This is why, when someone in South Africa is 'sworn in' in court or as a member of Parliament, there is an option of choosing how you wish to do this. You can swear an 'oath' or take an 'affirmation', which is an affirmation of faithfulness to the Constitution of South Africa. The society explains that the naturalistic world view 'is a comprehensive world view based in a scientific, empirical understanding of reality. It offers a positive, rational and fulfilling alternative to faith-based religions and non-empirical world views. The naturalistic world view supports atheism, agnosticism, non-theism, free thought and humanism.' Therefore, my agnostic and quantum curious self fits right in. Bill of Rights The Bill of Rights contained in the South African Constitution respects the culture and dignity of all people. It includes race and gender equality (adhering to the spirit of Ubuntu), and this is key always to hold in mind. In an increasingly polarised world, the society plays an important role in holding the diversity of South Africa in mind, including those who hold deep religious beliefs. Just as religion has played a part in calling out atrocities and hatred in its name, so has it had a hand in much of the bloodshed itself. Although Islam and long-established and organised Christian faiths such as the Catholics, Anglicans, Methodists, Episcopalians, Protestants and others have called for peace and espouse the true principles of the faith – caring for the poor and the vulnerable, calling out injustice, viewing the world as an inclusive one – others have weaponised religion. These sects and cults warp and twist religion into a nationalistic weapon of destruction to be used against perceived enemies, replacing the gospel with tongues. Somewhere in all this noise is the secular society we all live in. And somewhere is a society where like-minded secularists can move through the world. DM

Cuisine and human connections lead rhythmic Africa Day ululations
Cuisine and human connections lead rhythmic Africa Day ululations

News24

time25-05-2025

  • Entertainment
  • News24

Cuisine and human connections lead rhythmic Africa Day ululations

25 May is Africa Day and instrumentalist Pops Mohamed says music is in the DNA of Africans globally Celebrated author Zukiswa Wanner says body language connects Africans beyond vocabulary According to chef Twain Mafoko, climate and colonisation both impact the African diet Half a decade after a gathering that took place in the 1950s to highlight how 'gatvol' Africans were with colonisation, what we know today as the African Union was formed.' To this effect, nations of the world gather annually on 25 May to commemorate Africa day and the threads that weave the 'scatterlings of Africa' together. A few experts shared their professional opinions to unpack some of these common denominators. HUMAN CONNECTION BEYOND WORDS It has been said that African people were able to understand each other across cultures and tribes, and language barriers were never a hindrance. Internationally acclaimed author Zukiswa Wanner explains that while some words are shared across multiple languages, African communication was never rooted solely in vocabulary. The role of body language in the continent has always been critical, with practices such as not looking elders in the eye out of respect, being one of the countless similarities that are observed cross culturally. Respect also means taking off your hat in the presence of family elders and this practice too has never been unique to any one ethnic group. Supplied Ugandan people bend when they greet but the Yoruba tribe in West Africa takes it a step further by even laying down to show respect; something that South Africans would recognise as being entrenched in the Venda culture. Most of the customs that African people undertake to show respect usually have more to do with age than gender as is evident in how a mother, sister and grandmother wouldn't be addressed in the same manner. We also don't have cousins, we have brothers and sisters…which is also across the board. My mother's brother and my father's brother would both be called uncle in English but in African culture they are addressed differently because calling them uncle doesn't nearly depict the dynamics of the relationship. Zukiswa Wanner Through her travels Wanner has observed this practice in various parts of the continent and as an African writer, she often has observed literature accommodating other ethnicities who navigate communication and relationships differently. A cousin sister/brother for example doesn't exist in the African sense or even European for that matter but the word surfaced as a tool to describe how someone whose parents are your parents' siblings is more than just a cousin. 'Africans don't say I ate a lot. They sate I ate and ate and ate…or I walked and walked and walked…we repeat things to highlight having done them for long time periods,' she adds. She explains the absence of the he and she pronouns in spoken language as the African way of recognising human beings as humans whose humanity is revered more than their biological makeup. The practice of addressing elders in the plural or third term can also be observed across various cultures and languages in an African context, cementing the interconnectedness of people in this continent. MUSICAL CONNECTION THROUGH JOY AND SADNESS Revered jazz veteran and South African Music Awards (SAMA) Lifetime Achievement Awardee Pops Mohamed says regardless of geographic location or emotion, African people lead all their gatherings with song and dance. Africans who were enslaved in other parts of the world are connected to their origins in the same way as convening musically appears to also be in their DNA. Mohamed also traces the origins of the Brazilian berimbau back to South Africa, saying it was originally played by Zulu women and made its way across the world through slave trade. An instrument that he says is enjoyed across the continent is the Zimbabwean imbira, which goes by the name kalimba or karimba in other countries. Supplied He talks about the West African kora which he says is a harp older than the one popularly used by orchestras. The instrument is common in Mali, Burkina Faso and some parts of Nigeria, and has found its way across the globe including Mohamed's own collection. 'The Khoi San instrument which is called a mouth bow original, its original name is !xuma. There are different versions of that because its also played by Xhosa women and they attach a calabash to it. The Xhosa people call it uhadi and in Eswatini they call it isitolotolo.' Supplied While Western contemporary music dominates South African radio stations, Mohamed says traditional music takes precedence in countries such as Senegal, Mali, Gambia and others. He concludes: But younger people in South Africa are starting to recognise traditional music and instruments. They are even studying it at university. I've done a few workshops where I've seen more and more the interest is growing in younger generations, even in the urban areas because they are starting to remember their roots. Pops Mohamed EVERY AFRICAN GATHERING ENDS IN A FEAST Gaborone born financial manager turned kitchen whizz chef Twain Mafoko who captains the African, European and African culinary infusion at Felice in Midrand says climate greatly informs the types of foods that are consumed by Africans. Supplied Maize, sorghum, beans, lentils and other types of grains that prevalent on Southern African plates, while ochre and eggplants are more common as one travels further up the continent. Sweet potato however is consumed throughout Africa, as is casava. Mafoko explains that plantain is also popular in a lot of parts of the continent despite not being able to thrive in the climate down south. In chef school we were taught about the impact of colonisation on the African diet. In South Africa for example you'll see that a lot of the common foods such as curries are not necessarily African. Most South African households eat curries at least once a week. They are natively from India but because of colonisation they still influence how we eat today. Twain Mafoko 'Technology and science have made things convenient, for example in restaurants we can get avocados all year round wherever you are in the world. So, people are able to consume whatever they want at any point.' From a business perspective, Mafoko emphasises the importance of curating a menu that resonates with people. A stew in South Africa and one in Europe would be similar by name only because the available ingredients in these areas differ. Mafoko further highlights the importance of adaptability adding that while people being in Rome would necessitate eating like the Romans, from time to time African people will seek out restaurants and markets that cater to familiar tastes from back home.

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