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Reuters
4 hours ago
- Politics
- Reuters
Syrian committee reports 1,426 killed in March violence, says commanders did not order it
BEIRUT, July 22 (Reuters) - A Syrian fact-finding committee said on Tuesday that 1,426 people had died in March in attacks on security forces and subsequent mass killings of Alawites, but concluded that commanders had not given orders for the revenge attacks. The incidents in the coastal region were the worst violence to hit Syria since the downfall of President Bashar al-Assad last year. The fact-finding committee's work is seen as an important test of the new leadership, made up mainly of former anti-Assad rebel fighters, who are facing new unrest this month involving other minority groups in the southwest. The committee concluded that Syrian commanders did not give orders to commit violations and in fact gave orders to halt them. It came up with a list of 298 suspects involved in violations against Alawites and 265 involved in the initial attack on security forces, committee head Jumaa Al-Anzi said. The names are not being released publicly for now and have been referred to courts for further investigations, spokesperson Yasser Farhan said. He added that 31 people who committed violations against civilians had been arrested, as well as six people he referred to as "remnants" of the former regime. A Reuters investigation last month identified 1,479 Syrian Alawites killed and dozens who were missing from 40 distinct sites of revenge killings, and found a chain of command leading from the attackers directly to men who serve alongside Syria's new leaders in Damascus. Syria's new leadership, which has roots in the insurgency led by Sunni Muslim Islamist groups against Assad, a member of the Alawite minority sect, has long sought to reassure minorities that they will be safe. Safety of minorities has become a major issue again this month with hundreds of people killed in clashes between government security forces, Sunni Bedouin fighters and militants from the Druze sect in the southern province of Sweida. The authorities have set up a new fact-finding committee in response. The violence in March began on March 6 with attacks on Syrian security forces stationed in the region. It put hospitals and other state institutions out of operation and caused wide areas to fall out of government control, Farhan said. The committee found that 238 members of the security forces were killed in these attacks, perpetrated by forces aligned with the former Assad government, Farhan said. In response, around 200,000 armed men mobilized from across Syria, pouring into the coastal region, he said. This led to violations including killings, theft and sectarian incitement that the committee found were "widespread but not organised," Farhan said. Farhan said the committee members had full cooperation from government forces as they undertook their months of work, and it was now up to President Ahmed al-Sharaa whether to release their report in full. Diana Semaan, Syria researcher at Amnesty International, called for the full findings to be released and for perpetrators to face prosecution. "In terms of the fact-finding committee, acknowledging that atrocities against Alawite civilians happened is an important step towards justice," she told Reuters. "[But] without the proper prosecution of perpetrators, then we have impunity. It won't be the justice and accountability that the victims deserve."
The National
11-07-2025
- Climate
- The National
'Everything is burnt': Devastated Syrians mourn their forests and farms as wildfires ravage coastal region
Mohammad Awana spoke quickly and repeated himself often, struggling to describe the scale of the loss he is facing. 'It's gone, gone, gone, I'm telling you, everything burnt: forests, farmland, olive groves, vegetables. Even the animals weren't spared,' he said. The relentless wildfires that have ravaged Syria's coastal region for the past week have taken a heavy toll on the 68-year-old farmer from Latakia. Syria's worst drought in decades and strong winds have fuelled the flames of the unprecedented blazes. 'Everything we've built over decades, forests that took hundreds of years to grow, gone,' Mr Awana added, standing at a distribution point where dozens of residents affected by the disaster were queuing for food parcels. Like him, thousands of people have been left reeling from the fierce blazes in a region that relies heavily on farming for survival. Mr Awana said he lost 3,000 square metres of land to the fires, 'mostly olives and pomegranates, nothing is left', he said. It will take years for the trees to recover. 'We're coming out of 14 years of war. Everyone's already at rock bottom,' he added. Driving deep into northern Latakia governorate feels like reaching the end of the world. The once lush hills of Syria's coast have been reduced to barren land. Mountains are covered in black dust, stripped of their vibrant green carpet, and crops lie in ashes. 'This is unprecedented in terms of size and intensity,' said Raed Saleh, Syria's Minister of Disaster Management and Emergency Response, speaking to The National just a few hundred metres from a forest still ablaze. The area was cordoned off by security forces and civil defence teams due to the danger. The flames have scorched more than 15,000 hectares of agricultural land and forests, Mr Saleh said, the equivalent of 150 square kilometres – an area larger than Paris. 'We've never seen anything like this before. Right now, I can't estimate the cost of the losses,' he added. Mr Saleh was the head of the White Helmets, the internationally recognised volunteer rescue organisation that operated in opposition-held parts of Syria, before being appointed as a minister in January. Since the fires broke out, he has remained stationed on the ground with civil defence teams. The interview was repeatedly interrupted by the sound of landmines exploding in the burning brush. 'Do you hear that?' he said. 'You have to see for yourself the level of danger our teams are facing. Their safety remains a priority, as well as of civilians.' Landmines, extreme heat and lack of resources On top of battling strong winds, rugged terrain and extreme heat, firefighters are dealing with the deadly legacy of war. More than a decade of conflict has left Syria heavily contaminated with landmines and other explosive remnants, which have killed hundreds since the fall of Bashar Al Assad's regime in December 2024. A threat to displaced civilians returning to their homes, these munitions are now a danger to firefighters as they detonate under intense heat. Firefighters told The National that unexploded ordnance was the main obstacle hindering civil defence operations. Rescue teams are also ill-equipped to deal with a disaster of this scale. The country is struggling after years of crippling western sanctions against the Assad regime, which were lifted only recently as the interim government led by former rebel fighters gained international recognition. 'Generally, the focus of our needs is on logistical support: diesel, firefighting hoses, spare parts, and bulldozers and heavy engineering equipment,' Mr Saleh said. Crews from Turkey, Jordan, Lebanon and Iraq have been deployed in Latakia. Syrian authorities on Tuesday appealed to the EU for help. UN teams have been sent to the area to 'determine the scale of the disaster'. The challenges appear not to have affected the morale of the firefighters, who have been working relentlessly for days. Dozens of lorries were seen moving through the affected areas, amid shouts of civil defence teams wrapped in the heavy white smoke from the blazes they are battling. 'It was terrifying' Mr Saleh said their efforts had stopped the blazes from reaching villages. 'So far, there has been no threat to any residential areas,' he said. Hussein Sbeih, 28, is among the residents who had to leave their village in a hurry. 'It started as a small fire, which had ignited the day before. At the time it seemed under control, but suddenly, the entire area was on fire,' he said. Mazraa Beit Sabeh, his village, was heavily affected, but the flames stopped short of reaching the houses. Most of the village fled on foot, although some residents stayed behind to help civil defence teams, he said. 'I was scared. It was terrifying. The most important thing was to get out safely,' Mr Sbeih said. The blazes caused some injuries, but the land paid a heavy price. Mr Sbeih estimated that the village lost about half its agricultural land. Most of the village's olive trees were reduced to ashes. The few that survived have turned yellow from the heat, their branches fading to the colour of straw. Some of them, he said, were 50 years old.
The National
28-05-2025
- Business
- The National
EU issues sanctions over Alawite killings in Syria
The Council of the European Union on Wednesday issued sanctions against those deemed responsible for the mass killing of members of the Alawite community in Syria's coastal region in March. The proposal for punitive measures had been made on March 17 by Jean-Noel Barrot, the French Foreign Minister. The names of the two people and three entities sanctioned have yet to be published. A series of attacks by pro-government militias on the Alawite and Druze minorities has rocked Syria in recent months. Last week, US Secretary of State Marco Rubio blamed the renewed violence on the legacy of Bashar Al Assad, Syria's former president who is Alawite and was a largely secular leader. "They are dealing with deep internal distrust in that country, because Assad deliberately pitted these groups against each other," Mr Rubio said after meeting Syria's transitional leaders. The EU council extended the list of individuals and entities linked to the Assad regime until June 1. It also adopted legal acts formalising a decision to lift economic sanctions on Syria, one week after EU foreign ministers agreed to do so. The council removed 24 entities from the EU list of those in Syria subject to thefreezing of funds and economic resources. They include the central bank and other institutions expected to play a vital role in Syria's economic recovery. "This decision is simply the right thing to do, at this historic time, for the EU to genuinely support Syria's recovery and a political transition that fulfils the aspirations of all Syrians," a statement by the EU's foreign affairs chief Kaja Kallas said on Wednesday.
