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'Number one' exercise that burns the most calories unveiled - and it may surprise you

'Number one' exercise that burns the most calories unveiled - and it may surprise you

Daily Record24-05-2025

Exercise is crucial for managing weight, maintaining heart health, and enhancing overall well-being
The 'number one' exercise that burns the most calories has been revealed. Burning calories through activities such as exercise is crucial for managing weight, maintaining heart health, and enhancing overall well-being.
It aids in weight loss by establishing a calorie deficit, lowering the risk of chronic illnesses, and boosting both physical and mental health.

Despite regularly exercising being one of the best activities for good health, less than half of the people in the UK exercise (48%), according to PureGym data. However, with the peak holiday season approaching and summer on the way, gyms are poised to get more crowded.

Summer is the most popular season to work out, studies show, with 45% of people keeping active, much higher than in winter, where 76% of Brits admit they steer clear of exercise. Whether you are new to the gym or not, knowing the most effective workouts can be confusing.
With that in mind, the weight loss specialists at ZAVA have revealed the exercises that burn the most calories, reports Surrey Live.
Exercises that burn the most calories.
Exercises that burn the most calories
Rank
Exercise
Calories (Kcal) burned per 10 min (Male)

Calories (Kcal) burned per 10 min (Female)
1
Running curved treadmill, 7.0 to 7.9 mph

184
155
=2

Skipping
168
142

=2
Rowing - stationary
168

142
=2
Shuttle running

168
142
=2

High-intensity interval exercises (HIIT)
168
142

3
Bicycling - stationary
165

139
=4
Ski ergometer

161
135
=4

Slide board exercise
161
135

5
Kettlebell swings
150

126
6
Therapeutic exercise ball, Fitball exercise

145
122
=7

Stair climber
142
120

=7
Boxing, simulated boxing round, exercise
142

120
=8
Elliptical trainer

138
116
=8

Jumping rope - Digi-Jump Machine
138
116

=8
Impulse Training System
138

116
9
Pound

130
109
10

122
103

The experts at ZAVA have revealed that the exercise which burns the most calories per 10 minutes is running on a curved treadmill at 7-7.9mph. This exercise burns 184 calories for men and 155 for women. The speed is a 'sweet spot' as dropping down to 4-4.9mph reduces calories burnt by 77 on average.
While it may seem surprising that curved treadmills offer better benefits than regular flat treadmills, they are seen as superior. This is largely due to the fact that they are self-powered, mimicking a more natural running experience and increasing calorie burn, muscle engagement of glutes, hamstrings and calves with a lower impact on joints.
In joint second place with 168 calories burnt in 10 minutes for men and 142 for women are skipping, shuttle running, high intensity interval training (HIIT) and rowing on a machine. Skipping rope exercises are a fantastic way to burn calories with minimal equipment, and one that you can do at home with just a rope - 168 calories burnt in 10 minutes for men and 142 for women.
Skipping is a fantastic exercise that can get your heart pumping, build muscle, strength and explosiveness, increase endurance, and even improve balance and coordination. It is an exercise that can be easily tailored to your skill and energy levels.
It is suitable for all ages and has even been shown to boost bone density. A small study in 2015 involving women aged between 25-50 found that those who skipped twice a day saw significant improvement in hip bone density after eight weeks.
Rowing is another great option, burning 168 calories in 10 minutes for men and 142 for women. This full-body exercise helps improve heart health, endurance, muscle strength and can even enhance posture.

High-intensity interval training (HIIT) also burns the same amount of calories. This form of exercise involves short bursts of intense activity and can be done alone or in classes with individual movements such as burpees, mountain climbers, and squat jumps.
Research suggests that your metabolic rate is higher after HIIT workouts. The workout can also increase your VO2 max - the maximum amount of oxygen your body can absorb and use during exercise, a great way to indicate an individual's aerobic capacity.
Shuttle runs are another effective exercise, also burning 168 calories in 10 minutes for men and 142 for women. Shuttle runs are popular with individuals and athletes looking to improve acceleration, deceleration, speed and aerobic health.

The 20m shuttle run, also known as the beep test, is commonly used as an assessment for physically demanding jobs as an indicator of VO2 max.
Popular exercises such as yoga and Pilates are among the least efficient in burning calories, with men burning 35 and 43 calories respectively in 10 minutes, and women burning 30 and 36.
Despite these popular exercises not burning a high number of calories, they are crucial tools used by many to enhance core strength, flexibility and have significant benefits for mental health.
Some exercises are more suitable for some than others. Consult your GP if you have any queries about your fitness.

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The six signs you're not drinking enough water
The six signs you're not drinking enough water

Telegraph

time2 hours ago

  • Telegraph

The six signs you're not drinking enough water

When did you last have a decent drink of water? We all know we should down more H₂O, yet the average Briton sips less than half the recommended six to eight glasses a day, shows recent research by PureGym. This doesn't just leave us feeling parched, it can put us at risk of dehydration and long-term health issues. ' Water is essential for life and plays a vital role in nearly every body process,' says Stavros A. Kavouras, a professor of nutrition and director of the Hydration Science Lab at Arizona State University. 'It helps regulate your temperature, transport nutrients, remove waste and lubricate your joints. Proper hydration aids digestion, supports kidney and heart health, and enhances physical performance.' The human body is around 60 per cent water, but we constantly lose fluid – about 2 to 2.5 litres a day – through our sweat, urine, stools and breath. Replacing that fluid regularly is crucial. 'Many of us are mildly dehydrated or 'under-hydrated' without realising it,' says Prof Kavouras. 'This can subtly, yet significantly, impact how we feel and function. More importantly, it's linked to chronic health conditions such as hypertension, diabetes and dementia, which in turn means a reduced life expectancy.' In hot weather, dehydration can escalate quickly, potentially leading to collapse or even death. The risk rises if you're older, taking multiple medications or have sickness and diarrhoea. Dehydration is one of the most common reasons for A&E admissions in the elderly. Here are the telltale symptoms to watch out for: 1. You're thirsty Feeling parched? You're already mildly dehydrated. ' Thirst is the first stage of dehydration,' says Dileep Lobo, a professor of gastrointestinal surgery at University of Nottingham, who researches fluid and electrolyte balance. 'Once you've lost two per cent of your body weight in fluid (1.4 litres for a 70kg person), it triggers receptors in the brain which make you feel thirsty. Mild dehydration can happen easily if you're out in the sun or working in a warm office and not drinking much. You lose quite a lot of water through your sweat, especially if you're not acclimatised.' At this point, dehydration is easily reversed by drinking fluids. 'If you replace the water you've lost, you'll feel better immediately,' says Prof Lobo. 'The fluid enters your bloodstream and corrects the imbalance.' Our sense of thirst declines with age, so sip water throughout the day. urine is darker Check the colour of your urine. If it's honey coloured, you need to drink more. If it's darker brown, you may be seriously dehydrated. 'Once thirst occurs, your body starts holding on to water,' explains Prof Lobo. 'Your kidneys send less water to the bladder, making your urine more concentrated.' This is a major risk factor for kidney stones. 'If you don't drink enough, your kidneys have to work really hard and this raises your risk of certain diseases, including urinary tract infections, especially if you're a woman,' adds Dr Lewis James, a reader in human nutrition at Loughborough University. Kidney function declines with age, making dehydration more likely, so keep an eye on your urine output. Ideally, you'll be passing urine about seven times a day, and it should be transparent yellow. 3. You've got brain fog The brain is 73 per cent water so your brain cells can struggle to function once you're dehydrated. 'Even a low level of dehydration can reduce cognitive skills such as memory, attention and motor coordination,' says Dr James. 'This may affect your performance whether you're working in an office, driving your car or deciding if it's safe to cross the road.' A study in the Journal of Clinical Nutrition found 45 per cent of doctors and nurses were dehydrated by the end of their shifts, and their short-term memory was impaired. Just drinking a 300ml glass of water has been shown to improve memory recall. As dehydration progresses, you can become confused and disorientated. 4. Headaches Dehydration is a common trigger for headaches. As fluid leaves your brain, it can put pressure on the pain receptors and nerves in the brain's lining. The pain can worsen when you bend and turn your head or move around. Most dehydration headaches improve within an hour or two, once you've rehydrated and rested. Stay out of the sun and try putting a cool compress on your forehead. A dehydration headache can turn into migraine, so try to drink fluids even if you feel nauseous – small sips are best. 'Drinking enough water can help reduce risk of a migraine attack through dehydration,' says Pippa Coulter, health information manager for The Migraine Trust. A study in the Journal of Clinical Neuroscience found migraine pain, duration and frequency was significantly lower in patients who drank more water. 5. You're tired and listless Dehydration is behind one in ten GP consultations for fatigue, according to a study of 300 GPs by the Natural Source Water Association. Regularly sipping water keeps your body and brain energised, especially if you're active. During hot weather, you can lose 1.5 to 2 litres of water an hour through sweat whether you're hiking or playing a round of golf. 'If you don't replace these fluids, your blood thickens, and your heart has to work harder to maintain your blood pressure and oxygen levels,' warns Prof Lobo. As we age, dehydration can make daily life exhausting. 'An 80-year-old who weighs 40kg (88 lb) and loses bodyweight through fluids is more likely to feel the effects,' says Prof Lobo. ' Our research shows that older adults, admitted to hospital with dehydration, stay in for longer and have a 6 per cent higher mortality rate.' 6. You feel dizzy and faint 'Once you've lost four per cent of your bodyweight in fluid, sweating becomes difficult and your temperature rises, putting you at risk of overheating,' says Prof Lobo. 'Blood pressure drops, and you can become dizzy or faint.' This is 'moderate dehydration' and you should seek medical advice. Oral electrolyte solutions can help but sometimes an IV drip is needed. Without treatment, dehydration can progress to 'severe' (a 7 per cent loss of bodyweight) within 24 hours. It's now a medical emergency. 'The body reduces blood flow to non-vital organs, like your kidneys,' says Prof Lobo. 'Cellular waste builds up, organ damage can occur and, without intervention, you may eventually suffer seizures or collapse.' Multi-organ failure, coma and even death can follow. Hot weather can accelerate the process, so always carry water and seek shade if you feel tired or light-headed. FAQs How much water should I drink a day? 'Your body needs around two litres of fluid a day,' says Johanna Hignett, consultant nutritionist. 'Some of that comes from food, such as fruit and vegetables, so aim to drink 1.5 to 2 litres of water (about six to eight 250 ml glasses). If you're very active or it's hot, your fluid needs rise.' Tea and coffee do count. 'The diuretic effect of the caffeine is offset by the fluid content – research shows up to four cups of coffee (400mg caffeine) a day is ok,' says Hignett. 'Milk counts too – it's over 80 per cent water – as does fruit juice, but plain water is best because it's absorbed directly and contains no calories or sugar.' Is it better to drink cold or room temperature water? 'It doesn't matter what temperature your drinking water is,' says Hignett. 'It warms up in your stomach to body temperature.' Drinking warm or hot water is said to aid digestion and circulation. Chilled water feels refreshing so may quench your thirst and cool you more in summer. Is tap water safe to drink? UK tap water is some of the safest in the world. It must meet standards set by the Drinking Water Inspectorate, and the latest report (2023) shows a quality rating of 99.97 per cent. 'The taste of tap water depends on where you live,' says Hignett. 'If you're not keen on it, try flavouring it with fresh herbs or fruit slices, or try natural source waters, like mineral or spring water.' Should I drink water before, after or during exercise? 'If you're exercising for up to an hour, you can be guided by thirst,' says Dr James. 'Ensure you're hydrated before you start, then a drink afterwards may be sufficient.' For longer sessions, you may need to top up with water or a sports drink while you exercise. 'You can calculate your fluid losses by weighing yourself before and after your session,' says Dr James. 'If you've lost half a kilo and drunk half a litre during your workout, you've lost about a litre of sweat, so aim to replace that fluid over the day, on top of what you'd normally drink.' Is it possible to drink too much water? 'It's rare, but it can happen,' says Hignett. 'If you drink large amounts in a short time, your cells become too dilute (hyponatremia) meaning essential minerals, such as sodium and potassium, can't perform their functions. Your kidneys struggle, your cells swell and you can get confusion, cramps, vomiting, seizures and, in extreme cases, coma or death. This is why it's important to drink little and often.' Our kidneys can process about a litre of water an hour, so avoid exceeding that. When's the best time to drink water? 'Drinking little and often keeps your fluid levels steady, rather than the balance going one way, then the other,' says Hignett. 'Waiting until you're thirsty, then drinking lots of water, makes your body think it's well hydrated, so it excretes more. This happens when you have a cup of tea before bed, then wake up in the night needing the bathroom.' Don't avoid drinking for fear of needing the loo – concentrated urine aggravates the bladder, exacerbating the problem. 'Just drink regularly so your body gets used to it,' says Hignett. Research shows that drinking 500ml water before a meal can aid weight loss by preventing overeating. It's also thought to help digestion. Can food count towards your fluid intake? 'Up to a third of the water we consume comes from food,' says Prof Lobo. Fruit and vegetables are good sources of water, as are soups, stews and porridge cooked with milk or water. Cucumbers, tomatoes and broccoli are over 90% water. 'Look for squishy fruits, such as melon and strawberries,' says Hignett. 'Anything that doesn't freeze well will have a high-water content.' Does alcohol cause dehydration? Although alcohol contains water, it's a diuretic, making you need the loo more and so you'll lose extra fluid. 'If you want an alcoholic drink, a spritz is a sensible choice,' says Hignett. 'Adding sparkling water can help hydrate you, and it means you'll drink a bit less alcohol, fewer calories and less sugar. Beer with less than four per cent alcohol can hydrate you, but I don't recommend it! Try to alternate each alcoholic drink with water.' Can medication cause dehydration? 'Some antidepressants (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, like Prozac) and weight-loss drugs (GLP-1 receptor agonists, like Ozempic) can suppress thirst, potentially increasing risk of dehydration,' says Professor Kavouras.

My ADHD diagnosis at 34 was ‘clear as hell' – here's how I've silenced the caffeinated squirrels rioting in my brain
My ADHD diagnosis at 34 was ‘clear as hell' – here's how I've silenced the caffeinated squirrels rioting in my brain

Scottish Sun

time4 hours ago

  • Scottish Sun

My ADHD diagnosis at 34 was ‘clear as hell' – here's how I've silenced the caffeinated squirrels rioting in my brain

UNILAD and LADBible founder Alex says it took his mum finding 23 empty bottles of wine under his bed and a brutal legal battle that pushed him to the brink to discover the truth NUT A PROBLEM My ADHD diagnosis at 34 was 'clear as hell' – here's how I've silenced the caffeinated squirrels rioting in my brain Click to share on X/Twitter (Opens in new window) Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window) TO the outside world, he was the mega successful founder of two multi-million pound companies. But secretly, Alex Partridge was battling crippling anxiety, using alcohol to "press his brain's brake pedal", and pouring up to £14,000 down the drain every year. It wasn't until a shock diagnosis aged 34 that his life started to make sense and he turned things around. 6 Alex Partridge - the founder of UNILAD and LADbible - discovered he had ADHD in his mid-30s Credit: Alex Partridge 6 He was misdiagnosed with anxiety as a child Credit: Alex Partridge Here, he shares his story. I'VE always known, deep down, that I was different. This began during my school days, when I'd copy my classmates' mannerisms and tone of voice just to fit in. I altered who I was to appear likeable to others, because I didn't understand who I was. This carried on into secondary school where, as a fellow student so sensitively put it, I 'could have been one of the cool kids if I wasn't so weird'. I have vivid memories from this period of when teachers would ask me questions that I didn't know the answer to, and the stress would lead to full-blown anxiety attacks. My palms would get all sweaty, my face would go bright red and my heart rate would shoot right up. In a panic, I would rush out of the classroom. I remember one day I found someone in the corridor and told them to call an ambulance because I thought I was having a heart attack. At the time, aged 15, I was misdiagnosed with generalised anxiety disorder (excessive, uncontrollable worry about everyday situations). I now know this not to be the case, but I was put on beta blockers (to slow my heart by blocking hormones like adrenaline) and antidepressants. Do you or your child have ADHD- Here's the NHS test as Brits waiting two years for diagnosis They didn't help - in fact, they actually made me feel worse - so I stopped taking them after six weeks. Following a tumultuous young adulthood, which included founding the websites LADBible and UNILAD in quick succession – and a protracted legal battle over their ownership that turned my life upside down – I was finally diagnosed with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) two years ago, aged 34. Like so many others across society, I had thought ADHD was just something hyperactive little boys had, so I never even considered that I might have it. But when I hired a director to help me set up a podcast, before losing interest in the project three days later, he asked me: 'When did you get your ADHD diagnosis?' This casual question changed my life forever. So much of my life up until that point – the anxiety attacks, the constant picking up and dropping of new hobbies, identities and business ideas – began to make sense. I had an assessment, and a psychiatrist told me that my ADHD was 'clear as hell' – and it's a day that I'll never forget. When I began to learn more about the condition and the different ways it can present, it was the first of many 'lightbulb moments'. The 'ADHD tax' cost me up to £14,000 a year at my worst Alex Partridge I'm not physically hyperactive like the naughty schoolboys I had previously imagined; my brain is a different story entirely. Describing how it feels to anybody who hasn't spent time inside it is tricky, but my ADHD means that all my energy can be concentrated in my head. The closest approximation I can give is that it's like 10 highly caffeinated squirrels running about at once! Hyperactivity associated with ADHD can be internalised and, after realising this, so many of my previous life experiences suddenly made sense. For me, ADHD means that: I possess the creativity and hyperfocus to create two global social media brands, but if a task doesn't interest me, it simply will not get done. I've always been entrepreneurial, but I had poor financial skills and often lost interest in projects once the novelty waned. I own an impressive list of domains, and enjoy buying things, but this often results in overspending and financial difficulties. I love meeting new people, but I've always struggled to maintain friendships. One way it presents is impulse purchasing, which I've always struggled with. It would cost me hundreds – sometimes thousands – of pounds a year. I estimate about £14,000 annually at my worst. I now know this to be a little-known (and costly) consequence of ADHD known as the 'ADHD tax', referring to the higher living expenses that so many of us with ADHD (and other neurodivergences) can incur due to challenges with impulse control and executive functioning. The ADHD tax might show up in the expensive hobbies we've signed up for (and then lost interest in), the impulse purchases we buy and forget about, or the dreaded monthly subscriptions that we sign up for, never use but never cancel – a classic example of how knowing how my brain worked would have been extremely helpful earlier in my life. 6 Alex would buy food he'd then forget to eat Credit: Alex Partridge 6 Alex developed an alcohol addiction Credit: Tanya Grace I used to buy so much food that I would then forget to eat. I impulsively signed up for an online sewing course on a Monday, then had lost all interest in it the following day. My electricity bills increased as I was having to wash my clothes multiple times because I'd forgotten to empty the washing machine. When I thought I'd found my new calling in life as a master candle maker, I bought a 2kg box of paraffin wax from Hobbycraft, only for it to sit there unused for months. I bought a trumpet thinking I'd learn to play, but again, it stayed firmly in its box. I even bought new socks when all of mine were dirty, and decided to buy a new rug when my dog went to the toilet on the original as the thought of cleaning it was too overwhelming. Hundreds of pounds splashed on unused gym memberships, vitamins, app subscriptions… the list goes on. The 9 'hidden' signs of ADHD in adults ADHD has long been associated with naughty schoolkids who cannot sit still in class. And that is part of it. Fidgeting, daydreaming and getting easily distracted are all symptoms of the behavioural condition, which is why it is often spotted in children. However, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder is far more complex than simply having trouble focusing. Henry Shelford, CEO and co-founder of ADHD UK, says: 'If it isn't debilitating, it isn't ADHD.' In recent years, social media has given rise to trends which conflate specific personality traits or single behaviours with ADHD. You might be thinking, 'I'm always losing my keys, forgetting birthdays and I can never concentrate at work — I must have ADHD'. But it's not as simple as that. Though these may all point to the condition, Dr Elena Touroni, a consultant psychologist and co-founder of The Chelsea Psychology Clinic, says: 'The key distinction lies in how much a behaviour impacts a person's daily life. 'Genuine ADHD symptoms affect multiple areas of life - work, relationships and emotional wellbeing - whereas personality traits are typically context-dependent and less disruptive.' ADHD UK's Henry, who has the condition himself, adds: 'Having ADHD is hard. One in ten men with ADHD and one in four women with ADHD will at some point try to take their own lives.' So how can ADHD manifest in someone's life? While hyperactivity is a common indicator, here are nine other subtle signs: Time blindness - losing track of time, underestimating how long tasks will take, regularly being late or excessively early Lack of organisation - a messy home, frequently misplacing items, forgetting deadlines Hyperfocus - becoming deeply engrossed in activities for hours Procrastination - feeling overwhelmed by to-do lists and struggling to determine what needs your attention first so focusing on less important tasks Heightened emotions - emotional struggles can manifest in angry outbursts, feeling flooded with joy or shutting down because you feel too much at once Being a 'yes man' - agreeing to new projects at work or dinner dates with friends when you're already busy (a desire to please) Impatience - interrupting people mid-conversation, finding it painful to stand in a queue, being overly-chatty Restlessness - tapping, pacing, fidgeting or feeling restless on the inside Easily distracted - by external things, like noises, or internal things like thoughts Among the most challenging periods of my life, however, came in 2017, before my diagnosis, during a long-running legal battle that pushed me to the brink. 'Two members of the public found you staggering in an alleyway. It was 2am. You were alone and clutching a bottle of vodka. As they approached you, you slipped and hit your head on the wall. They called an ambulance.' These were the first words spoken to me by the nurse next to my hospital bed when I woke up. Upon hearing them, I was hit by an overwhelming wave of shame and anxiety, and the immediate need to self-medicate. Unfortunately, it was alcohol - my medication of choice at the time - that had landed me here in the first place. So how did this all come about? I was 18 when I discovered booze, and quickly figured out it turned down the volume in my head. As I've often been a pleasure-seeker with low impulse control, it wasn't a shock when I discovered the strong link between ADHD and addiction. And alcohol became an addiction that would temporarily run my life. 'It was like I'd pressed my brain's brake pedal' It was being effectively ousted from UNILAD, the business I founded alongside two others, that really kick-started my alcoholism in 2013. I still remember staring at my computer screen, suddenly unable to access the site because they had changed the password, paralysed with overwhelm and crippled by anxiety. I stood up, went and bought a bottle of wine, drove home and drank the whole thing in five minutes. Suddenly, it was like I had pressed my brain's brake pedal. My thoughts instantly slowed down, and the caffeinated squirrels stopped running around. My anxiety had, temporarily, disappeared. 6 Alex describes his ADHD as like having '10 highly-caffeinated squirrels running about' in his brain Credit: Andrew Mason 6 He is the host of the podcast ADHD Chatter and author of the book Now It All Makes Sense Credit: Luke Hamlin For various reasons, such as rejection sensitive dysphoria (RSD) – an extreme emotional reaction I feel to real or perceived rejection - that accompanies my ADHD, I've always been terrified of confrontation. So much so, that my coping mechanism for effectively having my life's work snatched from me was not to confront those responsible, but rather to bury my head in the sand and drink myself to sleep every night. After my mum found 23 empty bottles of wine concealed under my bed, we finally arranged to speak to a lawyer, who told me: 'You will win this case over ownership of the company if you choose to fight it in court. You will, however, have to give evidence in the witness box.' My mind immediately flashed to the opposing lawyer saying: 'Alex, do you know the answer to this question?' And I panicked, remembering the little version of me sitting in the classroom all those years ago. I abruptly stood up and left the lawyer's office, bought a bottle of vodka, and woke up in hospital 12 hours later with a nurse looking over me, saying the sobering words you see above. Much of the next year was characterised by the court battle, which was an unbelievably stressful time. During the trial, I was cross-examined in the witness box for five days, during which I had to excuse myself several times to 'use the loo' – when in reality, I was doing breathing exercises to divert a panic attack. A further three months passed before my lawyer phoned me. He said: 'Alex, are you on your own?' 'Yes,' I said. There was a pause. 'You've won everything.' I broke down crying – one of the biggest legal, and mental health, or battles of my life, and I'd come through it. I won my 33 per cent stake in the company back. How to get help UNFORTUNATELY, a GP cannot formally diagnose ADHD but they can refer you for a specialist assessment. Be warned, the wait can be long. Data suggests there are at least 196,000 adults on waiting lists across the UK. And a BBC investigation found in many areas it would take at least eight years to clear the backlog. For an adult to be diagnosed with ADHD, the NHS says their symptoms should have a moderate effect on different areas of their life, such as underachieving at work or having difficulties in relationships, and the person has been displaying symptoms continuously for at least six months. There must also be evidence symptoms have been present since childhood - it's thought that the condition cannot develop for the first time in adults. After a diagnosis, treatment can include psychological therapies, psychotherapy, social skills training and medication. For many, a diagnosis can be a relief, but also unravel mixed emotions and feelings of 'being different'. ADHD UK has information on considering diagnostic pathways and can offer support. UNILAD went into administration in 2018, then was bought by the same company that had earlier bought LADBible for an undisclosed amount. Reports suggest the brand was valued at up to £40million. My celebrations included a trip to Las Vegas, a new tattoo (that I had no memory of getting in the first place) becoming infected, and another hospital visit. But in 2018, I managed to kick the alcohol habit for good. I attended my first Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) meeting where I said the most important sentence I'd ever uttered. 'My name is Alex and I'm an alcoholic.' I've been sober ever since, which is among the best decisions I've ever made. I'm now 36, living in Brighton, and I can confidently say that quitting booze has enabled me to take back control of my ADHD, suffocate the negatives - and allow the positives to thrive. Alex Partridge is the founder of LADbible and UNILAD and the host of the ADHD Chatter podcast. His book Now It All Makes Sense: How An ADHD Diagnosis Brought Clarity To My Life (Sheldon Press, £16.99) is out now.

Does honey really do anything to ease hay fever symptoms? I tried it for a week and grilled experts to find out
Does honey really do anything to ease hay fever symptoms? I tried it for a week and grilled experts to find out

Scottish Sun

time12 hours ago

  • Scottish Sun

Does honey really do anything to ease hay fever symptoms? I tried it for a week and grilled experts to find out

Click to share on X/Twitter (Opens in new window) Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window) HAY fever season has well and truly arrived. And with a staggering 16million Brits affected, it's no wonder we are always on the lookout for a miracle cure. Sign up for Scottish Sun newsletter Sign up 4 Some people swear by honey as a natural hay fever remedy, but does it really work? Credit: Getty A growing number of TikTok influencers - and some family members - claim local honey is the wonder hack guaranteed to ease your itchy eyes and runny nose. And a quick social media or Google search brings up dozens of posts claiming that a spoonful is all it takes to provide the relief you need. The theory is that local honey contains small amounts of pollen from nearby plants, and by consuming it, your immune system becomes accustomed to the pollen, reducing sensitivity and the severity of reactions over time. But is there any scientific research to back up the claims? Sadly, GP Dr Helen Wall says the evidence is 'slim'. 'Some small studies and anecdotal reports suggest that locally sourced, unprocessed honey might reduce symptoms,' she tells Sun Health. 'It is based on the idea that it could act like a natural desensitisation process. 'Desensitisation is a therapy that can be used to cure allergies by slowly introducing the allergen in small amounts so the immune system can get used to it. 'But controlled clinical trials are lacking and systematic reviews do not support honey as an effective treatment for hay fever.' Despite what you may hear, honey does not work like an antihistamine. When your hay fever symptoms could really be signs of cancer 'Antihistamines are medications that block histamine receptors which then prevent the release of a chemical called histamine, which is released when your body thinks it has come across a threat,' Dr Wall says. 'It is meant to be a protective mechanism, but in people with allergies, histamine is triggered unhelpfully and this is what causes allergy symptoms. 'Honey does not block histamine receptors so it doesn't work in the same way as many medications would.' And if you stop taking your usual medicine, you may find your symptoms worsen. 'If someone relies solely on honey, they may suffer from poorly controlled hay fever which can impair sleep, concentration and quality of life,' Dr Wall says. 'It often builds up over time, so getting on top of it early can be beneficial. 'I recommend starting antihistamines and steroid sprays four weeks before hay fever starts in those known to suffer. 'In people with allergic asthma, untreated hay fever can worsen respiratory symptoms and trigger asthma.' Some patients will swear by local honey, and I don't doubt their experience, but medically I can't explain it nor recommend it Dr Sophie Farooque Dr Sophie Farooque, a consultant allergist at Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust and one of the UK's leading allergy experts, says that while local honey may be 'delicious' and soothe a scratchy throat, there is little scientific evidence that it will reduce symptoms. 'The theory that honey may help stems from the idea that pollens contained in honey will desensitise you,' she says. 'However the pollen in honey is from flowers and not from the pollen that causes hay fever, which is from tree, grass and weed pollens.' 4 Many of us are plagued by constant sneezing when the pollen count is high Credit: Getty A 2002 study by the University of Connecticut compared taking a tablespoon of locally produced, unfiltered honey with a tablespoon of nationally produced pasteurised honey, and honey flavoured corn syrup (the placebo) in patients with hay fever. None of the three groups noticed a reduction in the symptoms. Further research in Malaysia evaluated 40 patients with hay fever and divided them into two groups. Half ate honey and half did not. 'Those who consumed the honey noticed a very slight reduction in symptoms compared to those that didn't, but participants had to eat a jar a week every day for months and the pollen in Malaysian honey will be different to the UK,' Dr Farooque adds. 'Some patients will swear by local honey, and I don't doubt their experience, but medically I can't explain it nor recommend it. 'There isn't good data and scientifically, it doesn't make sense. 'If patients want to go drug-free then saline rinses have far stronger evidence and I often suggest these. 'Of course eat honey for pleasure, but not in the belief that by doing so you are desensitising yourself and reversing the common immunological processes that cause seasonal allergies. It's a myth.' Hay fever first aid kit Analyse your symptoms and find the best medication kit for you... Antihistamines Antihistamines (cetirizine or loratadine) work by blocking histamine in the body, which is released when the body detects something it thinks is harmful. Histamine causes blood vessels to expand and the skin to swell, but in people with hay fever, also causes an allergic reaction. That's the watering eyes, blocked nose, rashes and so on. Max Wiseberg, airborne allergens expert and creator of HayMax, says that many antihistamines are available on prescription, such as Telfast, which you can see your GP for or get through an online doctor, such as LloydsPharmacy. Telfast, and other prescription-only antihistamine tablets, work in the same way as over-the-counter antihistamines, but are stronger and intended to help with more severe symptoms. 'Get your prescription in advance of the season so you have your medication in time to start taking it at the right time,' he says. 'Some are best taken at least one month before the hay fever season starts." Nasal sprays A nasal spray can be effective in controlling congestion and stuffiness. Pharmacists can advise on nasal sprays (sodium cromoglicate, ipratropium bromide or decongestant), and eye drops, too. Nasal sprays can also help with other symptoms of hay fever 'because the medicine is targeted directly to the nose, which is where the vast majority of allergens enter the body', Max says. Independent pharmacist Rita Ghelani says: 'Try Xlear nasal spray, which contains xylitol, and has anti-bacterial properties and keeps the nasal lining moist. 'If symptoms are more severe, then try an anti-inflammatory nasal spray – sometimes referred to as a steroid nasal spray – which can take a few days to work. 'Start with one that contains beclomethasone, which is used twice a day, in the morning and at night.' Rita also advises cleaning the nose with a saline nasal spray before a steroid spray, saying: 'It will remove sticky mucus from the nasal passage, thus improving the effectiveness of the medication.' Eye drops If itchy eyes are your primary concern, Rita says: 'Try using sodium cromoglicate eye drops. "These make the eyes less sensitive to allergens such as pollen and reduce irritation. "They need to be used four times a day to keep the levels of the active ingredient high enough to be effective. "Keep using them even if symptoms improve. 'Using a good eye drop to lubricate the eyes may also help with dry eyes during the summer months.' While it might not help with your hay fever sniffles, honey does of course have other health benefits. Researchers at the University of Oxford found it can effectively relieve cough and cold symptoms. It also contains vitamins, minerals, enzymes and phytochemicals, which are anti-inflammatory and contain cancer-fighting antioxidants. But that doesn't mean it's good for everyone, as it's also very high in sugar. Dietitian Emma Shafqat said one tablespoon contains around 6g, so she recommends consuming it 'in moderation'. Excess sugar intake can contribute to tooth decay, weight gain and blood sugar spikes, so people with diabetes should take particular care. Emma added that honey should not be given to children under the age of one as there is a risk of botulism - a rare but serious condition where the body's nerves are attacked by a toxin. MY TEST 4 The Sun's Lynsey Hope tested local honey for a week Credit: Supplied HAVING suffered from hay fever since I was a teenager, I was keen to put this theory to the test. While the evidence is scant, lots of people swear by honey so I was hopeful it might have some effect. First of all, I had to work out how much to take. Researchers recommend around 1g per kilogram of body weight daily. For a person weighing 80kg, this is four tablespoons a day. I weigh about 60kg so that means around 2.8 tbsp. That's quite a lot and I was concerned about the extra sugar in my diet. But if it could stop the itchy eyes and sneezing, I was happy to give it a go! I bought a jar of Kentish honey from a farm shop near me. It wasn't cheap, costing a whopping £8.45. I started taking some in the morning with breakfast and stopped taking my antihistamines. Quercetin is a flavonoid found in apples, onions and berries. It has anti-inflammatory and antihistamine-like effects Dr Helen Wall I definitely loved having it in my porridge, but I'm not sure it had any effect. The pollen count was exceptionally high on the week of the test and my itchy eyes and sneezing continued as normal. I struggled to sleep because of it too and after seven days, I had to go back on the antihistamines as I looked as though I'd been crying. I admit to being disappointed. I'd far rather have taken honey to ease my symptoms than medication. But it just didn't do the job. 4 Scientists say local honey likely won't help treat your itchy eyes Credit: Getty DO ANY NATURAL REMEDIES WORK? SO honey doesn't work, but what else can you try? Nasal irrigation is the 'strongest contender' for a natural hay fever remedy, according to Dr Wall. She says a saline rinse may flush out allergens and reduce congestion. As a treatment, it is safe and low risk. But there are other options to try. 'Quercetin is a flavonoid found in apples, onions and berries,' Helen says. 'It has anti-inflammatory and antihistamine-like effects. 'Again there is limited evidence in humans but there have been some positive results in reducing nasal symptoms in particular, and these are foods which are good for you anyway.' Some studies have also found spirulina (blue-green algae) may work as a treatment. It's thought to reduce allergic rhinitis symptoms and it's an anti-inflammatory and an antioxidant. A 2018 Chinese study also recommended acupuncture as an effective treatment, particularly for nasal congestion and sneezing.

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