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‘Pavements' takes lovable liberties with the facts, delivering a '90s indie-rock band in full

‘Pavements' takes lovable liberties with the facts, delivering a '90s indie-rock band in full

By way of introduction, 'Pavements,' director Alex Ross Perry's experimental hybrid documentary about the '90s indie-rock paragons Pavement, refers to the group as 'The World's Most Important and Influential Band,' a label that seems intended to embarrass them and their self-effacing lead singer, Stephen Malkmus. Pavement was never U2 or Nirvana. Nothing about them suggests a term as grandiose as 'important,' much less stirs the soul like Kurt Cobain, whose nakedly personal lyrics are a far cry from Malkmus's high-end refrigerator magnet poetry, with its witty wordplay and off-kilter juxtapositions.
And yet, let us whisper this part as quietly as possible: Perry sincerely believes in Pavement's era-defining greatness. And with 'Pavements,' he's made a film that nobly and triumphantly searches for a way to capture the band's essence. That doesn't mean he finds it easily, because the rough edges of this story could never be buffed out into a biopic like 'Bohemian Rhapsody' or an hour-long episode of VH1's 'Behind the Music.' What Perry has achieved here is perhaps best expressed by the name of Pavement's 1992 breakthrough album, 'Slanted and Enchanted.'
It's hard to guess how non-fans might find their way through 'Pavements,' because even devotees will need to find their footing in this conceptual cat-herding project, which patches together a thumbnail history of the band through several distinct angles at once. In the present day, Perry documents the lead-up to the band's robust 2022 reunion tour, only the second time they've hit the road together since their unceremonious breakup in the year 2000. (Scott Kannberg, Pavement's second guitarist and vocalist known as 'Spiral Stairs,' remembers being so cash-strapped before a 2010 reunion that he was about to take a job as a Seattle bus driver.) Though Malkmus has maintained much of his lean, boyish West Coast cool, even edging toward late middle age, the quintet looks older and wiser, no longer burdened by their uncomfortable relationship with success.
Pavement burned out like any other rock band, but a conventional rise-and-fall treatment wouldn't suit them. Folding their history and legacy on top of each other like the layers of a choux pastry, Perry and his editor, the documentary filmmaker Robert Greene, combine the tour footage with three other events, each building a piece of whimsical mythology. First, there's Pavements 1933-2002, an international exhibition that features artwork, Malkmus' old notebooks and other ephemera, like a clipped toenail from original drummer Gary Young. Then there's two staged endeavors, an off-Broadway musical called 'Slanted! Enchanted!' and a faux-Hollywood biopic titled 'Range Life,' featuring a cast of recognizable young faces, led by 'Stranger Things'' Joe Keery as Malkmus. Pavement never quite penetrated the mainstream, but Perry frees himself to imagine the band as a platinum-selling cultural force, even if he has to rewrite their history by hand.
Though 'Pavements' doesn't like to linger in one place very long, it does patch together a rough chronology of the band's history from its suburban roots in Stockton, Calif., to its primordial iterations at the University of Virginia to the early singles and EPs that led to five full-length albums that spanned the 1990s. Perry and Greene let specific cultural moments speak for themselves: a humbling tour opening for Sonic Youth, Malkmus taking shots at Smashing Pumpkins and Stone Temple Pilots in 'Range Life,' Beavis and Butt-Head making fun of the video for 'Rattled by the Rush' and a miserable afternoon slot at Lollapalooza 1995, when one bored crowd in West Virginia started slinging mud at them.
But 'Pavements' does its best to yada-yada through the bullet points and spend as much time as possible spinning fantasies. To that end, the behind-the-scenes clips that Perry offers of his Pavement musical are the most delightful in the movie, just for the counterintuitive thrill of watching theater kids sing and dance through a catalog that would seem to defy their essential earnestness. To hear a low-key, evocative track like 1997's 'Fin' performed by a stage full of pristine vocalists validates Perry's belief that Malkmus' songs 'can transcend their original form.' You find yourself laughing over a montage of fresh-faced zoomers trying their hand at lyrics like 'You can never quarantine the past,' and then you might admit, with equal astonishment, that it actually sounds great.
By contrast, the movie-within-a-movie, 'Range Life,' isn't a movie at all, but a ruse that turns into an elaborate parody of Method acting. Perry frees himself to explore the process of simply preparing for a role in the abstract, not unlike Greene's 2016 documentary 'Kate Plays Christine,' which followed a real-life actor, Kate Lyn Sheil, as she researched the tragic life of newscaster Christine Chubbuck, who killed herself on air. To play the famously enigmatic Malkmus, Kerry goes to great and often hilariously absurd lengths to pin the man down, including a couple of visits to the Whitney Museum, where Malkmus once worked as a security guard, and on a quest to take a photograph of the singer's tongue to better capture the mechanics of his 'vocal fry.' Gazing at an iPhone shot of the inside of Malkmus' mouth, Kerry solemnly remarks, 'All the work that I've been doing comes from this place.'
At a little over two hours long, 'Pavements' can feel a little like the band's notoriously misshapen 1995 opus 'Wowee Zowee,' a double album with only three sides. Yet the perfectly imperfect shape of 'Pavements' is similarly tailored to those who appreciate the band's creative unruliness. It also feels like an apt companion to Perry's last fiction feature, 2018's 'Her Smell,' which strongly alludes to the life of Hole lead singer Courtney Love and pays off a chaotic two-hour drama with a breathtakingly lovely final act.
Hole and Pavement shared that main-stage lineup at Lollapalooza '95 — Love got to play at night to a more engaged crowd — and between these two films, Perry has told a prismatic story of the 'Alternative Nation' decade, when figures as disparate as Love and Malkmus were affecting the same generation. They may not have overlapped comfortably, but Perry picks up on their harmonies. Yet there's still a vast distance between Love's raw, arena-friendly confessionals and Malkmus' jagged phrasing and artful deconstruction. 'Pavements' is essential nonsense, preserving the band's enigmatic allure through the same mix of irony and misdirection. It slips pleasingly through your grasp.

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The couple were notoriously strict, allowing the kids to watch only the Trinity Broadcasting Network or conservative news. According to their daughter, her parents' religiosity bordered on the paranoid: 'I was never allowed to call deviled eggs 'deviled eggs,' ' Perry told NPR in 2013. She started singing in her family's church at 13, before releasing her debut as Katy Hudson with a self-titled gospel album. At 17, she moved to L.A. to work on more-secular tunes. When Perry started out, she was more like Alanis Morissette than Madonna. You can hear that in her 2008 song 'Thinking of You,' which has recently gone viral on TikTok for the absolute meal Perry makes out of the words surprise center. Like a lot of pop acts, Perry started as more of a folk act, slowly finding an audience with a bright personality, a lively stage presence, and a public persona that was all about a good time, all the time. 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But what also made Perry so fun to watch back during her 'I Kissed a Girl' era was how well she seemed to understand the internet outrage machine. She leaned into the agita around her queerbaiting with her lyrics, her music videos, and with her broader persona. In recent Trump-dominated years, the idea of 'bimbofication' has gained traction, a kind of intersectional feminism itself in which women and girls reserve the right to be sexy, misandrist, and clever. Back in 2008, Perry's success was a kind of response to the Paris Hiltons and Heidi Montags of the world, who were bimbo-influencers before it was widely embraced—Perry could be hot and sly. She wasn't going full #GirlBoss, nor was she burning her bras and demanding equal pay. Not full bimbo, and not quite an intellectual, Perry occupied a complex third position of a guy's girl and a girl's girl. Later, her feud with Taylor Swift would obfuscate just how friendly she was to other women, but even they famously made up in a Swift music video while dressed up as a burger and fries. You can get away with a lot if you do it with a punch line. The mistake Perry made was when she started trying to teach us a lesson. After a few years playing a ditzy but winking brunette, Perry started to pivot into message-first pop music. 2013's Prism was still fun and flashy, but with an undertone of needless import. The debut single, 'Roar,' was a fight anthem for girls who thought Sara Bareilles' 'Brave' was too aggressive. While still reviewed favorably by critics, Prism was also when fans started to notice some of Perry's more offensive stunts, like how she shows up in cornrows in her video for 'This Is How We Do' while smacking gum. Eventually, she embarked on a mini–apology tour: 'I won't ever understand some of those things because of who I am,' she told DeRay McKesson in 2017. 'But I can educate myself, and that's what I'm trying to do along the way.' It was another in a litany of Perry misfires, including when she dressed up as a geisha for the American Music Awards. Pop music with intention is a fine pursuit, but it falls flat if your history is riddled with myopia. Perry was faltering at the same time our culture was moving toward a demand for more accountability—from men, from the police, from the government, and even from our ignoble pop stars. By 2017—during Trump's first term—Perry tried again, with Witness. When she released 'Chained to the Rhythm,' a dance-pop anthem that semi-chastises its audience for seeking distractions from modern-day pain, she dubbed it 'purposeful pop.' Most people who listened to it deemed it merely condescending. Witness' cover says it all: Perry, covering her eyes, her mouth open to reveal a bright blue eyeball in her mouth. Perry said that the record was inspired in part by Hillary Clinton's 2016 loss. 'There was a lot of noise about me taking a stand because I was a neutral girl for a while,' Perry said of Witness. 'My friend DeRay says, 'Don't focus on the king—focus on the kingdom.' ' Perry wanted to still be the funny girl, but she also wanted to be profound. While 'Bigger Than Me' was a song supposedly inspired by one of the most devastating political losses in American history (until, well, you know), she was also yukking it up in her visuals. In 'Bon Appétit,' Perry is placed in front of a bunch of pastry chefs kneading her ass and showering her in mirepoix. Meanwhile, the video for 'Swish Swish' betrays someone who has lost the upper hand in her comedy: Perry and a host of D-list internet celebrities play basketball against a team of burly men, the video periodically interrupted by references to memes and celebrity cameos from Molly Shannon, Rob Gronkowski, and Terry Crews (as well as Nicki Minaj, seemingly green-screened in). The song sucks and the video is perplexing, but worse, it's routinely cruel toward fat people—in 2017 Perry was still making the kinds of jokes you'd have rolled your eyes at in 2007. Most of the video's crummiest gags revolve around Christine Sydelko, a viral TikTokker whose name in the video is 'Shaquille O'Meals.' Sydelko allegedly didn't know that her entire involvement in the video would be just a bunch of fat jokes. It's not that being a pop-star scold doesn't work. (Perry's earlier influence Alanis Morissette did it very well for a while there in the '90s.) It's also clear that Perry hasn't totally lost her grip on what's funny and campy. It's that combining the two postures—funny girl, big thinker—means she alienated audiences seeking more substantial art and audiences who just want to laugh and dance. As the culture turned toward something more serious and heady, she wanted to make that pivot too. In hindsight, everything from 2017 seems so heavy and earnest and, frankly, pointless. No wonder Perry couldn't quite get the tone right. In the 'Eterniti' pit at the 'Lifetimes' show in Oklahoma City, the crowd seemed evenly split between 11-year-old girls with their very game parents and 45-year-old men with 'Blue Lives Matter' hats. The disparity was confusing until you asked around: At this particular stop, the foundation Vet Tix had gifted more than 1,000 veterans discounted tickets to the show—around $4 a pop for many of them. 'That usually means it's not selling well,' a Vet Tix beneficiary serenely told me after Rebecca Black, Perry's opener, left the stage. (He called her 'discount Sabrina Carpenter,' which his wife evidently did not like. 'You have daughters,' she said, scolding him and slapping him on the arm.) The venue expected 10,000 attendees in its 15,000-person arena, and even though many of the concertgoers were adult men with no knowledge of the Perry catalog, the thousands of preteen and teenage girls in the crowd made for an earsplitting audience. Security winced through every teenage screech, even with earplugs. Throughout the Paycom Center, girls were dressed up either in Taylor Swift runoff clothes (white cowboy boots, bedazzled dresses, denim jackets, and friendship bracelets—I'm sure Perry would love that) or in Perry cosplay. Some arrived dressed as the candy dots Perry wore in the 'California Gurls' video, or in grass skirts à la 'Roar,' or as Kathy Beth, Perry's loser alter ego in 'Last Friday Night (T.G.I.F.),' headgear and all. But even those showing up in their Friday-night best couldn't quite muster up much enthusiasm for Perry when asked. A group of eight work friends had come to the show together in matching 'Lifetimes' shirts. They still wouldn't admit to being big fans. 'We just thought it was fun,' one of them told me while waiting in line to take a photo in front of a 6-foot-tall illuminated Katy Perry installation. Several attendees had gotten their tickets that day, citing the cheap price. A 17-year-old had come with her mom and sister, seemingly dressed up for the occasion in a sequin skirt and a sweep of blush. Despite being on her way to a Katy Perry concert, she rolled her eyes into oblivion at my idiotic questions about why she liked Katy Perry. 'I don't really,' she said. 'It's just, like, something to do.' Her mom had gotten their tickets that day, for around $60 each, up in the nosebleeds. A Katy Perry concert is certainly something to do, but unlike a Taylor Swift concert, it is not very cool to talk about it. No one here, for example, was especially enamored of Perry's space expedition. 'My husband is a pilot, and I know how much work that takes,' one woman told me, walking toward the merch line for a $50 tank top. 'She's not an astronaut.' Two 11-year-old girls with front-row seats, vibrating with excitement over their first concert, were still unimpressed about the jaunt to space. 'It was stupid,' one said, adjusting her baby-pink iridescent T-shirt. 'She could have given that money to animals.' It's worth comparing the Perry we got in interviews from a decade ago with the Perry we got in her post–space exploration interview earlier this spring. Perry in 2015, when interviewed about her forthcoming Super Bowl appearance, cutely quoted Marshawn Lynch, saying, 'I'm just here so I don't get fined.' Meanwhile, postspace Perry was speaking in a word salad so impossible to understand that you have to read the whole thing to even wrap your head around its meaninglessness: 'I feel super connected to love. 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While plenty of Democrats glad-hand with billionaires, Perry's version of it—hanging out with Bezos on election night, taking him up on the offer to go skyward and framing it as a feminist cause—was at odds with her work for the Harris campaign. In October 2024, Bezos killed a Harris endorsement from the Washington Post, the paper he owns. In November, 24 hours before Harris would lose the election, Perry performed at her Pittsburgh rally. 'I've always known her to fight for the most vulnerable, to speak up for the voiceless, to protect our rights as women to make decisions about our own bodies,' she said of Harris during her performance. 'I know she will protect my daughter's future and your children's future and our families' future.' Between those two events? Perry's Orient Express–themed 40th birthday party in Venice, where Bezos and his girlfriend, Lauren Sánchez, were present. They actually hang out a lot; Sánchez's 24-year-old model son, Nikko Gonzalez, goes skydiving with Orlando Bloom, Perry's husband. Midtour, Perry flew to Paris for Sánchez's bachelorette party. Perry isn't the first or only or last celebrity to mingle with the uberrich while wearing the skin of a progressive. Beyoncé, too, campaigned for Harris while on the verge of billionairedom herself. (Her husband is already one, twice over.) But Perry has spent years staking her reputation on being a social renegade, someone who rebuffed her parents' conservatism and religious fervor. She stumped for abortion and gay rights, she vacationed with the guy who killed a Harris endorsement in his own paper, and she has been entirely silent about Harris' loss or Trump's actions since he returned to office. In truth, though, Perry's progressive politics have always been flimsy. For the 2022 L.A. mayoral race, she proudly voted for Rick Caruso, a billionaire who spent more than $100 million (mostly of his own money) to lose to Karen Bass. Perry, despite her own staunchly pro-abortion stance (in public, at least), was backing a candidate who had donated to anti-abortion groups and who had plans to 'end street homelessness' while also operating several luxury apartment complexes with no affordable housing. Still, Perry hasn't handled anything as badly as she has handled her continued working relationship with Dr. Luke. In 2023 singer Kesha and Dr. Luke reached a settlement after almost 10 years of lawsuits between the two of them stemming from allegations she made that he drugged and raped her, and his consequential claim that she defamed him. A year later, Perry announced she would be working with Dr. Luke on 143. Kesha tweeted, seemingly in response, 'lol.' It's already gauche to work with a producer accused of raping a fellow pop star, but it's especially off-kilter considering that the first song that came from this Dr. Luke–produced record was 'Woman's World.' Released a few months before Harris would lose the election, Perry's uninspired, insipid reheating of 2008 pop feminism met a political climate that seemed to disagree with the song's very message. The Guardian gave it one star, writing, 'It sounds less like a roar of triumph than the echoing cry of someone falling down a large ravine.' If you're going to work with someone who's been accused of harming women, it's perhaps ill advised to have that work be a feminist anthem. But this kind of disjunction has become endemic to Perry's career. In Oklahoma City, plenty of her fans weren't plugged in enough to know about Dr. Luke, or about the song's production credits, or about Perry's political and personal associations. The ones who were aware seemed downright pragmatic about it. 'If every single dollar you had to spend had to be accountable to some social issue, you would not be able to spend one dollar in America,' 35-year-old Stephen Fitzsimmons said while walking into the concert. 'I just want to see her sing 'Firework.' ' And Perry gave Fitzsimmons exactly what he wanted. When she emerged from the undercarriage of the stage, connected to futuristic-looking wires like an intergalactic science experiment, singing weakly into a microphone with a butterfly on the end of it, her audience was with her, screaming. Perry transmuted into exactly what she's known for: not a singer, not a dancer, but a performer. This crowd knew every word of all her classics, and when she played something more recent, attendees were still gamely dancing on their feet. Go to a Perry concert, bop along with little girls hyperventilating because they're mere feet from her and adult men who have no fucking clue what's going on, and it will feel impossible to reconcile this kind of enthusiasm with the culture's dismissal of Perry and her power. Even as her message got muddled—which, to be clear, the show's message certainly did—her audience still loves her. For these fans, it wasn't necessarily ever about just being funny or quirky or sexy or clever or cute. She was so sincere, so truly and firmly herself, so willing to dance around like a dork onstage, that she's still laudable. They believed, through and through, that Perry is just being herself, and facing consequences for it. Perry's fans and detractors alike think they know her and see her clearly. Of all the footage that betrays Perry's essence, one clip from her 2012 documentary comes up again and again among her supporters. Sitting in a makeup chair before a stadium show in Brazil, Perry weeps while her staff whispers around her. Her then husband, Russell Brand, now accused of sexual assault multiple times over, broke up with her over text right before she was set to perform. For true-blue Katy Kats, this moment is emblematic of what makes Perry worth rooting for: Despite her devastation, she pulls it together, sobbing all the way to the stage but then performing without missing a beat. She's just like us, picking up the pieces of her heart and doing her job anyway. But what feels even more emblematic of who Perry is as a performer is a recent pep talk she gave her team before one of her shows. It's simple, it's lightly disillusioned, and it's exactly right. 'You know this is just a fun game, right? Don't be so serious. This is entertainment; this is show business; we're storytelling. You're having fun. You don't have to be perfect,' she said. It's another very 2025 lesson: Nothing is that important, because this is all for fun. There are real tragedies around. Perry knows exactly who she is and what she's here for. 'When you're perfect, consider yourself dead,' she says, before guiding her team out onstage in front of thousands of excited fans, and even more strangers on the internet ready to call her a loser. 'We are not dead tonight: We are living.'

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