
Paetongtarn Shinawatra: Youngest Thai PM faces swift end to short career
BANGKOK, June 19 — Thai Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra, scion of the kingdom's most prominent political dynasty, faces an abrupt end to her short career freighted with a family history of power, protests and coups.
The 38-year-old accepted King Maha Vajiralongkorn's command to form a government last August, barely two years after she entered politics.
The country's youngest premier and the third Shinawatra to hold the role, Paetongtarn has been heading an uneasy coalition between her Pheu Thai party and a group of conservative, pro-military parties.
After her largest backer, the Bhumjaithai party, pulled out its 69 lawmakers late yesterday, Paetongtarn has barely enough votes for a parliamentary majority and other key allies are holding urgent talks today.
The split was prompted by her leaked call about a border dispute with Cambodian former leader Hun Sen. Critics accused her of being too deferential to the Cambodian elder statesman and badmouthing Thailand's military.
Thailand has seen a dozen coups since the end of absolute monarchy in 1932 and the military still wields considerable influence, with politicians usually careful not to antagonise them.
Paetongtarn's father and aunt's terms as prime minister both ended with the army seizing power in a tussle between the family and Thailand's pro-royalist, pro-military elite.
Daughter, mother
The current Pheu Thai-led government has already lost one prime minister, former businessman Srettha Thavisin, who was kicked out by a court order last year, bringing Paetongtarn to office.
She helped run the hotel arm of the ultra-rich family's business empire before entering politics in late 2022.
Despite being pregnant, she was a near-constant presence on the campaign trail for 2023's election, regularly leading rallies in the stifling tropical heat.
She gave birth to a son just two weeks before polling day, hailing the baby as her 'secret power' and swiftly getting back to canvassing.
But the vote proved a disappointment, as Pheu Thai finished second.
It was the first time a Shinawatra party was beaten in a national vote, but they triumphed eventually as Srettha took power in alliance with pro-military parties formerly opposed to Paetongtarn's dynasty.
Pheu Thai members voted overwhelmingly in October 2023 for Paetongtarn to become party leader and vowed to rejuvenate its image.
Energy, youth
Born in Bangkok on August 21, 1986, Paetongtarn is the third and youngest child of Thaksin Shinawatra, a police officer turned telecoms tycoon who revolutionised Thai politics in the early 2000s, winning two elections before being ousted in a coup in 2006.
Known in Thailand by her nickname Ung Ing, she grew up in Bangkok and studied hotel management in Britain.
In 2019 she married commercial pilot Pidok Sooksawas, celebrating with two glitzy receptions — one in the Thai capital, and one in Hong Kong attended by her father, then in self-exile.
The couple now have two children, who feature regularly in playful photos Paetongtarn posts on her social media accounts, where she has more than a million followers.
In Thailand's political scene, long dominated by strait-laced elderly men, Paetongtarn's youth and energy stand out — her taste for vibrant designer clothes marking a striking contrast to the staid suits and uniforms of her rivals.
But her efforts to avoid being seen as too much under the influence of her father — who critics among Thai elites have long suspected of effectively running Pheu Thai from afar — seem to be cracking.
In the past Paetongtarn has said she is still Thaksin's 'little girl' and draws strength from his support and guidance.
In the controversial phone call with veteran leader Hun Sen — a close ally of Thaksin — she referred to a Thai army commander as her opponent, a remark that sparked fierce criticism on social media. — AFP
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The Star
4 hours ago
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Thai PM Paetongtarn faces political collapse after leaked phone call scandal
BANGKOK: Thailand's government teetered on the brink of collapse after a leaked audio recording of Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra criticising the country's military provoked the withdrawal of support from a key party in her ruling coalition amid growing calls for her resignation. The exit of the conservative Bhumjaithai Party, which holds 69 seats in the 500-member lower house, leaves the Pheu Thai Party-led government controlling just 261 seats in parliament, as more parties in the coalition held urgent meetings on Thursday (June 19) to decide whether to join the exodus. Any further defections could tip the Paetongtarn administration into minority government; some political analysts have already written her position off as untenable. Paetongtarn appeared to dig in during a hastily convened press conference on June 19, where she issued a public apology and urged the Thai people to unite in the face of what she described as a 'threat to national security' after her phone conversation with Cambodian Senate President Hun Sen on June 15 surfaced online. In the 17-minute call, which was uploaded to Hun's Facebook page on June 18, Paetongtarn is heard urging the former Cambodian leader to help resolve a renewed outbreak of border tensions between the two South-east Asian nations that she said was proving damaging to her government. Addressing Hun Sen, the father of current Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Manet, as 'uncle', she appeared to blame the Thai army for inflaming tensions and referred to them as 'the opposite side'. She also urged Hun Sen to ignore comments from a firebrand Thai general whom she said merely wanted to 'appear cool'. She said later that her words were merely part of a 'negotiation tactic'. 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There were no good options remaining for Paetongtarn, Dr Panitan said. She could either step down to make way for another candidate to take over, or run the gauntlet of an early election by dissolving parliament, he said. Coming just 10 months into her term, the potential for a fresh wave of political turmoil and leadership changes comes at an inopportune time, with Thailand battling to revive its stagnant economy while staving off the threat of US President Donald Trump's trade tariffs. Paetongtarn, the 38-year-old daughter of influential billionaire and former prime minister Thaksin Shinawatra, had not held any political office before becoming Thailand's youngest prime minister in August 2024 after the removal of her predecessor by a court order. She assumed power at the head of an uneasy post-election coalition with a clutch of pro-military parties, part of the conservative establishment whose distrust and rivalry with Thaksin's political movement has dominated Thailand's political landscape for much of the past two decades. The fragile alliance had been under growing strain due to mounting legal pressure on Thaksin following his return from 15 years in self-imposed exile as well as factional infighting. The latter erupted into public view after an attempt by Pheu Thai to strip Bhumjaithai Party leader Anutin Charnvirakul of the interior minister position in a cabinet reshuffle. Paetongtarn's popularity had already been tested by pressure over her management of Thailand's lacklustre economy, a resurgent opposition as well as long-held perceptions of the political influence her father, who has no official title but remains outspoken on policy matters, wields over her. Pro-military voices had also seized on what they considered to be her overly gentle diplomatic approach to the territorial spat after a Cambodian soldier was killed during a brief exchange of gunfire at a disputed border area between the two countries on May 28, fanning nationalist sentiments on both sides. Cambodia said on June 15 that it had formally submitted a request for the International Court of Justice to resolve its territorial row with Thailand after bilateral talks were inconclusive. 'This is by far the biggest crisis that Paetongtarn's administration has faced,' said Dr Prinya Thaewanarumitkul, director of the Law Centre at Thammasat University. 'The Pheu Thai Party might still have had a chance to retain the stability of the government even after the Bhumjaithai Party left the coalition. But after the leaking of the Prime Minister's conversation with Hun Sen, the situation is greatly worsened.' Thailand's armed forces have long played a prominent role in the country's politics, with the kingdom experiencing a dozen military coups since the 1930s, including toppling the governments of both Thaksin and his sister Yingluck Shinawatra in 2006 and 2014 respectively. The centre-left main opposition People's Party said Ms Paetongtarn had 'completely lost' the confidence of the people by portraying the Thai army as the enemy. Opposition leader Natthaphong Ruengpanyawut called on her to dissolve parliament to take responsibility for the damage caused and stave off any potential repeat of a military coup. 'While current public sentiment may lead to the setting up of pressure groups to gather in front of Government House or other places, people should be reminded that a military coup is not the answer,' he said on June 19. 'We must not let emotions push society beyond the bounds of democracy.' - The Straits Times/ANN